Term
| What are some lifestyle choices PT's address? |
|
Definition
-weight mgmt.
-exercise
-stress mgmt.
safe sex practices
-infection risks
-fall risk
-tobacco usage
-posture |
|
|
Term
| why do we make the wrong choices? |
|
Definition
-learned/history/culture
-ignorance
-depression
-habit
-peer pressure |
|
|
Term
| What is the main concept of the Health belief model? |
|
Definition
In order for individual to make a change, they must believe that they are susceptible to a disease and that the disease has serious consequences.
- cost of making change are less than consequences of disease |
|
|
Term
| describe the transtheoretical model of change |
|
Definition
a non linear progression, often with relapse, of changing a behavior
the impetus is EDUCATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. precontemplation
2.contemplation
3. preparation
4. action
5. maintenece |
|
|
Term
| patients attending PT are usually (but not always) in which stage of TTM? |
|
Definition
| preparatory or action stage |
|
|
Term
| what are the 5 A's of behavioral intervention? |
|
Definition
1. ADDRESS the issue (patient teaching; learning contract
2. ASSESS the patient (willingness to learn; Identify barriers)
3. ADVISE the patient (use professional influence to insure adherence)
4. ASSIST patient (exercise log, follow up visits)
5. ARRANGE follow up (objective rationale for continuance) |
|
|
Term
| what are some current agents of change particular to PT? |
|
Definition
-higher copays and deductibles (shorter LOS)
-customer service driven
-highly educated customers
-internet
-alternative care
-fall prevention initiative |
|
|
Term
| how can friends help out a PT patient? |
|
Definition
-transportation
-education
-shared professional experience
-social support
-cash
-emotional support |
|
|
Term
| what are 3 roles of a PT? |
|
Definition
-occupational
-pro-bono (community)
-association (APTA) |
|
|
Term
| what are some of the issues concerning Stark Legislation? |
|
Definition
-churning
-office space
-self referral |
|
|
Term
| what comes first, motor learning or motor performance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| two tennets of motor learning |
|
Definition
1. performers learn processes, not specific motor patterns
2. practice conditions that revolve around problem solving are more effective than those in an "antiseptic" environment |
|
|
Term
| 3 stages of motor learning as described by fitts and posner |
|
Definition
1.cognitive
2.associative
3. autonomous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| passive process where over time and disuse, a pattern is "whittled away" |
|
|
Term
| what are some of the steps of a detailed exercise prescription? |
|
Definition
-purpose
-type of exercise
-frequency
-duration
-precautions
-pre/post modalities
-feedback (log)
-contact info |
|
|
Term
| name some learning barriers |
|
Definition
-language
-vision
-hearing
-cognition
-motivation
-age |
|
|
Term
| what is preactive teaching? |
|
Definition
-didactic knowledge required
-preparing agenda
-developing media
-physical layout of classroom |
|
|
Term
| name 5 types of media a therapist can use. |
|
Definition
| lecture, PPT, handout (custom or prepared), website |
|
|
Term
| elliot eisner's 5 philosophical orientations |
|
Definition
1. cognitive
2. academic rationalism
3. technological
4. social adaptation and reconstruction
5. personal relevance |
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