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tcm tongue color
tongue color diagnosis
38
Health Care
Graduate
03/09/2008

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Cards

Term
PALE TONGUE- less red than a normal tongue
Definition
deficiency type cold syndromes caused by:
yang qi deficiency
insufficiency of qi and blood
Term
RED TONGUE- bright red and redder than a normal tongue
Definition
1. Interior heat of excess type
2. interior heat syndromes of deficiency type due to yin deficiency.
Term
DEEP RED TONGUE- deep red color
Definition
extreme heat conditions
-1. exogenous (exterior) febrile disease: invasion of ying and xue systems by pathogenic heat
-2. Ednogenous (interior): Yin deficiency leading to hyperactive of fire
Term
BLUE PURPLE TONGUE

1.DEEP BLUE PURPLE TONGUE, DRY AND LUSTERLESS

2.PALE PURPLISH AND MOIST TONGUE

3. PURPLISH SPOTS ON THE TONGUE
Definition
stagnation of blood from cold or heat

1. heat related
2. cold related
3. blood stagnation
Term
SWOLLEN TONGUE AND DELICATE IN QUALITY AND PALE IN COLOR AND TOOTHEPRINTS ON THE BORDER
Definition
YANG DEFICIENCY OF SPLEEN AND KIDNEY DUE TO IMPAIRED CIRCULATION CAUSING HARMFUL WATER, RETAINED FLUID, PHLEGM AND DAMP.
Term
SWOLLEN TONGUE IS DEEP RED IN COLOR, OCCUPYING THE ENTIRE SPACE OF THE MOUTH.
Definition
EXCESS HEAT IN THE HEART AND SPLEEN.
Term
SWOLLEN TONGUE IS BLUISH PURPLISH AND DARK
Definition
TOXICOSIS
Term
THIN TONGUE AND PALE- smaller and thinner than normal
Definition
DEFICIENCY OF QI AND BLOOD
Term
THIN, DRY, AND DEEP RED TONGUE
Definition
HYPERACTIVITY OF FIRE DUE TO DEFICIENCY OF YIN IN WHICH BODY FLUIDS ARE CONSUMED
Term
cracked and deep red in color- irregular streaks or cracks on the tongue
Definition
excessive heat consuming body fluid
Term
CRACKED AND PALE IN COLOR
Definition
BLOOD DEFICIENCY
Term
SHALLOW CRACKS, REMAIN ALL THE TIME, UNCHANGING
Definition
NORMAL FOR SOME PEOPLE
Term
THORNY TONGUE AND RED- papillary buds over the surface of the tongue swell up like thorns.
Definition
accumulation of pathogenic heat in the interior.
the more severe the pathogenic factor, the more enlarged and profuse the thorns will be.
Term
DEVIATED TONGUE
Definition
WINDSTROKE
EARLY THREATENING SIGNS OF WINDSTROKE
Term
RIGID TONGUE- lacks flexibility and is difficult to protrude, retract or roll.
Definition
EXOGENOUS FEBRILE DISEASE INDICATES
-invasion of pericardium by heart
-retention of turbid phlegm in interior
-excessive pathogenic heat consuming body fluids

ENDOGENOUS DISEASE-
-wind stroke
-early threatening signs of windstroke
Term
FLACCID TONGUE- weak in motion
Definition
Extreme deficiency of qi and blood
consumption of yin fluid depriving the tongue of nourishment
Term
FLACID AND PALE
Definition
deficiency of qi and blood
Term
FLACCID AND DEEP RED TONGUE
Definition
collapse of yin
Term
THIN COAT
Definition
superficial portion of body is affected
disease due to deficiency of antipathogenic qi.
Term
THINNING COAT
Definition
ALLEVIATION of pathological conditions
Term
THICK COAT
Definition
Retention of damp phlegm or food in the interior
-inward transmission of pathogenic factor from exterior
Term
THICKENING COAT
Definition
inward transmission and sign of aggravation of disease.
Term
MOIST COAT
Definition
normal- moist and lustrous
Term
SLIPPERY COATING
Definition
excesssive moisture, severe saliva dribbles over the tongue when the is stuck out. indicates upward flooding of harmful water and cold damp.
Term
DRY COATING- looks coarse and feels lacking in moisture
Definition
consumption of body fluids due to excessive heat or consumption of yin fluid not allowing it to nourish upwards
Term
STICKY COATING- covered by a turbid layer of fine greasy substance which is hard to be scrubbed
Definition
syndromes resulting from retention of damp and phlegm or retention of food.
Term
GRANULAR COAT- granules on the tongue surface are coarse, loose and thick, like residue of making soy bean curds. easily scrubbed off.
Definition
excessive yang heat bringing the turbid qi in the stomach upwards.
syndromes caused by retention of turbid phlegm or rentention of food.
Term
PEELED COATING- part of the coating is peeled off.

GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE
Definition
Consumption of qi and yin of the stomach
Term
GLOSSY- entire coating peels off leaving surface mirror smooth.
Definition
exhaustion of stomach yin and severe damage of the stomach qi
Term
WHITE AND THIN COAT
Definition
normal
exterior cold syndrome
Term
thick white
Definition
interior cold syndromes
Term
YELLOW
Definition
interior and heat syndromes
Term
DEEP YELLOW
Definition
more severe
severe heat
Term
LIGHT YELLOW
Definition
mild heat
Term
BURNT YELLOW
Definition
Accumulation of heat
Term
GREY COAT

1.GREY, YELLOWISH DRY

2. GREY WHITISH AND MOIST
Definition
interior syndromes-heat, cold or damp

1. consumption of body fluid due to heat

2. Retention of cold dmap in interior or retention of phlegm and fluid.
Term
BLACK COATING

1. BLACK coating IS YELLOWISH AND DRY POSSIBLY WITH THORNS.

2. PALE BLACK AND SLIPPERY COAT
Definition
interior syndromes due to extreme heat or excessive cold. severe stage of an illness.

1.CONSUMPTION OF BODY FLUID WITH EXTREME HEAT

2. EXCESSIVE COLD DUE TO YANG DEFICIENCY.
Term
1.THIN RED
2. THIN PALE
Definition
1.YIN XU
2.BLOOD XU
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