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tcm pulse
different pulses
40
Medical
Graduate
03/09/2008

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Term
SUPERFICIAL PULSE-EASILY FELT WITH GENTLE TOUCH
Definition
Indicates exterior syndromes.
Present at early stage of exogenous disease.
Superficial but empty at deep level is yin deficiency.
Can also indicate anemia or cancer
Term
SUPERFICIAL AND WEAK
Definition
PROLONGED ENDOGENOUS DISEASE
-OUTWARD FLOATING OF YANG QI
-CRITICAL SIGN
Term
DEEP PULSE- FELT ONLY ON HAVY PRESSURE, FELT NEAR THE BONE
Definition
INTERIOR SYNDROMES
Term
DEEP AND FORCEFUL PULSE
Definition
INTERIOR SYNDROMES OF EXCESS TYPE
-QI AND BLOOD STAGNATION IN INTERIOR
-INTERIOR COLD OR HEAT
Term
DEEP AND WEAK PULSE
Definition
INTERIOR SYNDROMES OF DEFICIENT TYPE.
DEFICIENT QI AND YANG.
Term
SLOW PULSE- LESS THAN 4 BEATS PER BREATH, LESS THAN 60 BEATS PER MINUTE.
Definition
COLD SYNDROMES
Term
SLOW AND FORCEFUL PULSE
Definition
INTERIOR SYNDROMES OF EXCESS TYPE
-CAUSED BY RETENTION OF YIN COLD IN THE INTERIOR
Term
SLOW AND WEAK PULSE
Definition
INTERIOR SYNDROME OF DEFICIENT TYPE
-CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OF YANG QI
Term
RAPID PULSE-MORE THAN 5 BEATS PER BREATH, MORE THAN 90 BEATS PER MINUTE
Definition
HEAT SYNDROMES
Term
RAPID AND FORCEFUL PULSE
Definition
EXCESS HEAT RETAINED IN THE INTERIOR AND THE ANTIPATHOGENIC QI IS STILL STRONG.
FULL HEAT
Term
RAPID AND WEAK PULSE
Definition
DEFICIENCY OF YIN IN PROLONGED ILLNESS
-YIN XU HEAT
Term
RAPID, LARGE, WEAK AND EMPTY PULSE.
Definition
OUTWARD FLOATING OF DEFICIENT YANG
Term
DEFICIENT PULSE- GENERAL TERM FOR ALL THE FORCELESS PULSES FELT ON THE 3 REGIONS AND 3 LEVELS OF PRESSURE.
EMPTY- BIG BUT SOFT , BIGGER BUT EMPTY ON SLIGHTLY STRONGER PRESSURE AND IS SOFT.
Definition
QI AND BLOOD DEFICIENCY CAUSING DEFICIENCY TYPE SYNDROMES
Term
EXCESS TYPE- GENERAL TERM FOR ALL THE FORCEFUL PULSES FELT ON THE 3 REGIONS AND 3 LEVELS OF PRESSURE.
FULL- FULL, HARD, LONG
Definition
EXCESSIVE QI AND BLOOD, CAUSED BY STRONG ANTIPATHOGENIC QI, AND AGAINST THE HYPERACTIVE PATHOGENIC FACTOR.
Term
SURGING- BROAD, LARGE, FORCEFUL, LIKE ROARING WAVES WHICH COME ON POWERFULLY AND FADE AWAY.
SUPERFICIAL, OVERFLOWING.
Definition
EXCESSIVE HEAT
CHRONIC DISEASE WITH INTERNAL HEAT
Term
SURGING AND EMPTY
Definition
EMPTY HEAT DUE TO YIN XU.
Term
LARGE PULSE-SURGING PULSE THAT LACKS THE MOMENTUM OF ROARING WAVES
Definition
EXCESSIVE HEAT.
Term
THREADY PULSE- FINE THREAD, BUT DISTINCT AND CLEAR
Definition
DEFICIENCY DUE TO OVERSTRAIN AND STRESS
DEFICIENCY OF QI AND BLOOD
YIN DEFICIENCY AND BLOOD DEFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH WEAK BODY CONSTITUTION WITH A PROLONGED ILLNESS.
Term
ROLLING PULSE- FEELS SMOOTH AND FLOWIN LIKE PEARLS ROLLING ON A DISH.
Definition
PHLEGM AND RETAINED FLUID
RETENTION OF FOOD
EXCESS HEAT
PREGNANCY
Term
ROLLING AND WEAK
Definition
PHLEGM AND DAMP WITH QI DEFICIENCY
Term
HESITANT PULSE- ROUGH AND UNEVE CHANGES RAPIDLY IN RATE AND QUALITY HESITANT AND FORCEFUL HESITATNT AND WEAK
Definition

HESITANT-STAGNATION OF QI -STAGNATION OF BLOOD -IMPAIRMENT OF ESSENCE -DEFICIENCY OF BLOOD

HESITANT AND FORCEFUL- QI AND BLOOD STAGNATION

HESITANT AND WEAK- IMPAIRED ESSENCE, DEFICIENCY OF BLOOD

Term
string taught- taught, straight and ong, giving the feeling of a violin
Definition
disorders of liver and gallbladder
painful syndromes
phlegm and retained fluids
Term
tense-tight and forceful like a stretched rope.
twisted like thick rope

tight and floating

tight and deep
Definition
cold, pain, retention of fluids

tight floating- exterior wind cold

tight deep- interior cold
Term
soft pulse- SUPERFICIAL and thready and hits the fingers without strength (forceless)
Definition
damp disorders
deficiency of yin and essence
Term
weak pulse- DEEP thready and hits the figers without strength (forceless)
Definition
deficiency of qi and blood causing various syndromes
yang deficiency
Term
abrupt pulse- hurried and rapid, irregular missed beats
Definition
excessive yang heat
stagnation of qi and blood
retention of phlegm or food
deficient heart qi
heart fire
Term
abrupt and forceful pulse
Definition
heat syndromes of excess type
qi and blood stagnation
retention of phlegm or food
swelling and pain
Term
abrupt and weak pulse
Definition
sign of prostration which means extreme exhaustion and powerlessness
Term
knotted pulse- SLOW with irregular missed beats
Definition
excessive yin-failure of yang to arrive
accumulation of qi
retention of cold phlegm
stagnant blood
Term
regularly intermittent pulse- slow and weak with REGULARLY missed beats
Definition
declining of zang qi

heart qi disturbance which is:
wind syndromes
painful syndromes
disorders due to emotional fear and fright
traumatic contusions and sprains

traumatic contusions and sprains
Term
LONG PULSE- pulse is basically longer than normal, it extends slightly beyond the normal pulse position
Definition
Heat pattern
Term
SHORT PULSE- pulse occupies a shorter space than a normal one, opposite of long
Definition
severe deficiency of qi, usually appears in front or right position of left or right hand.
specifically denotes deficiency of stomach qi.
Term
MINUTE PULSE- similar to fine pulse (thready), just more. it is extremely thin, small and difficult to feel.
Definition
severe deficiency of qi and blood.
Term
SLOWED DOWN PULSE- pulse with 4 beats for each respiration cycle
Definition
healthy pulse, no pathology
Term
HOLLOW PULSE- felt at superficial level, but if one presses slightly harder to find the middle level it is not there; it is then felt again at the deep level with a stronger pressure. In other words, it is empty in the middle.
Definition
appears after a haemorrhage. If the pulse is rapid and slightly hollow it may indicate forthcoming loss of blood.
Term
LEATHER PULSE- feels hard and tight at the superficial level and stretched like a drum, but it feels completely empty at deep level. It is large but not thin.
Definition
Severe deficiency of kidney essence or yin
Term
FIRM PULSE- felt only at deep level and it feels hard and wiry. it could be described as a Wiry pulse at the deep level
Definition
-interior cold
-interior stagnation
- pain
Term
SCATTERED PULSE- feels very small and is relatively superficial. Instead of feeling like a wave, the pulse feels as if it were broken in small dots.
Definition
very severe deficiency of qi and blood and particular of kidney qi.
Always indicates serious condition.
Term
MOVING PULSE-round shape like a bean, it is short and it trembles under the finger. It has no definte shape, having no head or tail, just rising up in the cetre. It feels as if it is shaking and is also somewhat slippery.
Definition
shock, anxiety, fright or extreme pain.
found in persons with deep emotional problems particularly from fear, or in those who have suffered an intense emotional shock, even if many years previously.
Term
HURRIED PULSE- very rapid, but also feels agitated and urgent.
Definition
excess of yang, with fire in body exhausting yin.
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