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TC FFA Veggie Writtens
Written Questions for Veggie CDE
75
Agriculture
8th Grade
02/03/2014

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Cards

Term
Inorganic
Definition
Due to inconsistent level of nutrient in compost, accompanying applications of balanced __________ fertilizer may be beneficial.
Term
Compost
Definition
A manure-like organic fertilizer/soil conditioner highly beneficial on Florida’s infertile native soils.
Term
False
Definition
True or False? If using organic chemicals in your garden you don’t need to wash your vegetables.
Term
Stored in its original container
Definition
Chemicals should be
Term
1 - 2 inches deep
Definition
In general, most seeds should be planted
Term
Sandy soils
Definition
The most dominant soil type for vegetable production in Florida is
Term
16
Definition
Plants require __________ elements for normal growth and reproduction.
Term
Crop Nutrient Requirements
Definition
CNR stands for
Term
Fast
Definition
Decomposition rates of organic materials in warm sandy soils in Florida are
Term
Ground water contamination
Definition
Organic waste material can contribute to
Term
Nitrates
Definition
The generally preferred form for plant uptake of nitrogen is
Term
Sulfur
Definition
Florida vegetable production has seldom seen deficiencies in
Term
Highly
Definition
The word “Danger” signals that a pesticide is __________ toxic.
Term
Product label
Definition
The main method of communication between pesticide manufacturer and pesticide user is through
Term
Personal protection
Definition
The first consideration after a chemical spill is
Term
Must
Definition
Agricultural employers __________ provide decontamination areas for agricultural workers and pesticide handlers.
Term
False
Definition
True or False? There is no way to predict nematode risk.
Term
Bok choy
Definition
Bulb crops does not include
Term
Crisp head lettuce
Definition
Head lettuce applies to
Term
Less effective
Definition
Rain can make chemicals
Term
Increases
Definition
Harvesting of vegetables __________ stress on the plant tissue.
Term
Cool
Definition
Many Florida shippers are well equipped to rapidly __________ their crops.
Term
a. Room cooling
b. Pressure cooling
c. Icing
Definition
A common method of cooling vegetables is
Term
False
Definition
True or False? Hydrocooling is not recommended for vegetables.
Term
Often
Definition
Crop rotation in Florida is __________ used for soil-borne disease control.
Term
Nematodes
Definition
Microscopic worms that can seriously reduce plant growth and yield
Term
To avoid killing bees and reducing pollination
Definition
One reason to apply pesticides in the early evening is
Term
Water
Definition
What is the primary media used to grow plants by the Hydroponics method?
Term
a. Crop needs
b. Soil properties
c. Atmospheric conditions
Definition
Which characteristics of the irrigation system must be considered to properly schedule irrigations?
Term
a. The plants turn brown
b. The plants fall over
c. The plants wilt
Definition
A signal that indicates that plant production is being reduced and water should be added is
Term
Bushels
Definition
Yield for vegetable crops is typically measured in
Term
Water
Definition
What is the dominant factor in the control of plant height?
Term
Nitrogen
Definition
The first number on a fertilizer bag stands for
Term
Gas
Definition
Soil fumigants must be diffused through the soil as a
Term
Crop rotation
Definition
An effective method of nematode control is
Term
Tuber
Definition
Potatoes are propagated by using which plant part?
Term
North and south
Definition
When possible, rows should be planted in which direction?
Term
1-2 weeks prior to planting
Definition
Fertilizer broadcast over the garden plot should be spread:
Term
Nitrogen
Definition
Yard trash is sometimes used as compost for gardens. However, this type of compost is generally low in what major plant nutrient?
Term
Honeybees
Definition
Which insect is the principle pollinator of watermelons?
Term
Protection
Definition
Planting fungicide-treated seed is an example of what method of disease control?
Term
Okra
Definition
Which of the following is not a cool season vegetable?
Term
Lime
Definition
What is added to acidic soil to raise the pH?
Term
Sidedressing
Definition
Placing fertilizer on the top of the soil around each plant in a row is called
Term
Cover crops
Definition
Ryegrass plus lupine, hairy vetch, cow peas, and hairy indigo are examples of
Term
5.5 and 7.0
Definition
The best pH range for gardens on sandy soil is between pH of
Term
Southern Florida
Definition
Rockland soils can be found in
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Florida vegetable production has seen deficiencies in
Term
Easier
Definition
Coated seed often makes seeding
Term
Effective
Definition
Clean fallow during the off-season is __________ in the cultural control of nematodes.
Term
Knowledge of the nutrient content and the decomposition rate of the material
Definition
The key to proper use of organic materials as fertilizers comes through
Term
Sulfur
Definition
Florida vegetable production has seldom seen deficiencies in
Term
2
Definition
When planting strawberries typical spacing allows for __________ rows of plants per bed.
Term
True
Definition
True or False? Cover crops between vegetable crops can improve soil tilth.
Term
Economical
Definition
Quality seed includes all except the following traits
Term
a. Weed control
b. Insect control
c. Nematode control
Definition
What is the function of methyl bromide in tomato production?
Term
Product label
Definition
The main method of communication between pesticide manufacturer and pesticide user is through
Term
Personal protection
Definition
The first consideration after a chemical spill is
Term
Gallons per minute
Definition
GPM stands for
Term
Chemical drift
Definition
Low pressure is used to prevent
Term
North and South
Definition
When possible, rows should be planted in which direction?
Term
Root
Definition
Depending on species of nematodes feeding will occur along the
Term
6 – 10 inches
Definition
To test for nematodes a root and soil core should be removed to a depth of
Term
Gas
Definition
Soil fumigants must be diffused through the soil as a
Term
a. Room cooling
b. Pressure cooling
c. Icing
Definition
A common method of cooling vegetables is
Term
a. Well drained
b. Fairly deep
c. High in organic matter
Definition
Ideal soils for growing vegetables are
Term
Direct
Definition
Looking for a pathogen or disease is a form of __________ monitoring.
Term
Prevention
Definition
Cultural practices serve and important role in the __________ and management of plant diseases.
Term
Proper diagnosis
Definition
The key to effective disease management is
Term
a. The plants turn brown
b. The plants fall over
c. The plants wilt
Definition
A signal that indicates that plant production is being reduced and water should be added is
Term
Alkaline
Definition
A soil pH above 7.0 is
Term
Detrimental to production
Definition
Growing vegetables of the same family repeatedly in one area is
Term
3
Definition
An insect has __________ body parts.
Term
Second
Definition
Phosphorous is the __________ number on a fertilizer bag.
Term
Organic muck
Definition
Histosols are
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