Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Tar 100
Midterm
48
Other
Undergraduate 2
03/08/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
 
 
 
 
ART
Definition
the professional training company of the U of A's school of theatre art. It stands for Arizona Repertory Theatre
Term
Why Play teater games in workshop?
Definition

- Learn each other's name

- Break though social inhibitions

- Become a cohesive, creative group

Term
Technical Acting
Definition
the actor presents the outward, physical and vocal details of his or her character's emotions, without any personal emotional involvement
Term
Emotional Acting
Definition
the actor creates within him or herself the emotions and passions of a character he or she is playing. "Living the role"
Term
Character Acting
Definition
The actor disguises his everyday personality in the physical and emotional traits of the character he or she is playing
Term
Personality Acting
Definition
The actor consistently plays a recognizable version of himself or herself
Term
Representational Acting
Definition
strives to give the illusion of reality, as though the characters are living their lives unaware of the audience's presence
Term
Fourth Wall
Definition
Part of the representational acting, it is the imaginary wall between the actors and the audience, creating the illusion that audience is witnessing the play without the character's knowledge
Term
Presentational Acting
Definition
"breaks" the Fourth Wall, as actors turn and acknowledge the presence of the audience, addressing the audience directly. Often seen in musicals
Term
"The Illusion of the 1st Time"
Definition
The goal of actors to present work as though it is happening before the audience for the very first time, despite the many rehearsals and repeated earlier performances of the same work. 
Term
The Actor's Instrument is the Actor
Definition
Unlike many other artists, the actor has only his body and his voice to convey his art to his audience, they are the main tool of his trade, and training the body and voice is essential to the effectiveness of an actor's work
Term
Physical training for actors typically includes
Definition

- Tumbling/gymnastics

- Dance/movement

- Stage Combat

- It can also include horseback riding and competitive sports

Term
The Axial Skeleton
Definition
the structural "central support." It includes the skull, vertebrae (spine), ribs, sternum, and hyoid bone. 
Term
Apprendicular Skeleton
Definition
the mobile framewrk for the limbs. It includes the pelvic and pectoral girdles, and the bones for arms and hands, and legs feets
Term
The Speech Organs
Definition

- Nasal passages

- Oral cavity

- Tongue

-Vocal folds

- Trachea

- Lungs

- Diaphragm

Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Large muscle below lungs, which decends during inhalation, helping to draw air in, and ascends during exhalation, helping to push air out. Responsible for about 75% of breathing capacity. 
Term
Relaxation
Definition
"Being Ready." Calm and alert, both physically and mentally, ready to act or react immediately and fully.
Term
Why should an actor warm up?
Definition

- Focus attentiona dn energy on the work at hand

- Precent injury to body or voice

- Prepare for heightened physical demands of a role

Term
Projection
Definition

literally, "to throw out" one's voice to reach a large audience. Includes

- Controlled breathing

- A relaced, open throat, and

- Clear articulation

Term
Meaning
Definition
an actor's interpretation of his dialogue, conveyed with clatiry to the audience
Term
Self awareness
Definition
Keen obsercation and objective analysis of yourself as you move through your scene work, and through our daily life. Takes in the physical, mental, and emotional states. It' all part of knowing and playing your instrument. 
Term

Audience or House

aka Auditorium

Definition
Directions are from the audience's point of view as they face the stage - "house right" is on the same side of the theater as "stage left"
Term

Backstage, including wings

aka "Offstage"

Definition
area concealed from audience's view, by set of walls, or just by a curtain. It's the area actors enter from and exit to 
Term
Wings
Definition
the areas on the right and left sides of the stage- like wings on a big house--ora bird
Term
Flies
Definition
High-ceilinged area over the stage where very large parts of the set are suspended by ropes and then lowered -- 'flown in' -- to the stage during set changes
Term

The stage

 

Definition
aka Onstage or the playing area
Term
Staging
Definition

There are four types of staging

- Proscenium

- Arena

- Thrust

- Greek amphitheater

 

Term
Proscenium
Definition
The traditional theater with an arched opening and a curtain between the house and the stage
Term
Arena
Definition
Seats completely surrounding the stage. Backstage is behind the audience
Term
Thrust or Three quarter
Definition
Seats on three sides of the stage. This often includes a proscenium stage, with a playing area extended into the audience
Term
Greek amphitheater
Definition
Often the "outdoor" style theater, low stage and semicircular rows of seats sloping up on a hillside
Term
Areas of the Stage
Definition

Right       Up       Left

Center

Down

Term
Why "up" and "down"?
Definition
In the past, stages were ranked: high at the back, sloping down towards the audience
Term

Stage Movement 

aka "Blocking"

Definition

To set or decide upon the physical action for a scene

It covers all physical action onstage. Typically, it's walking from point A to point B. But lighting a cigarette, taking a drink, picking up the phone, any movement you create or the director assigns to you, for any given moment in a scene, is blocking

Term
Corss
Definition
To walk from one point on the stage to another
Term
Reasons to Move
Definition
  • Factor of Character
  • Part of Plot (cocktail or poison?)
  • Locale (Cold? Hot? Indoor? Outdoor?)
  • Furniture
  • State of Mind
  • Sustain a Mood
  • Style and Period of Play
Term
Focus
Definition
  • Giving Focus: looking at something
  • Taking Focus: Speaking
  • Sharing focus: both people speaking, interchanging focus. Both looking at something together, both being in very close proximity
Term
A shared one-quarter position
Definition

Turn out at a 45 degree angle to the audience to let them see you. Stand on the same plane as your partner, neither on a higher plane nor a lower one. 

Term
The Curved Cross
Definition
 is a way to successfully move up, down, or laterally across the stage and still remain open to the audience.
Term
Things to Avoid
Definition

Avoid awkward blocking:

 

  • Upstaging your partner
  • Upstaging yourself 
Term
Keep Moving
Definition
Always within the logic of the scene, but move
Term
Listen 
Definition

To your partner. It’s as important, sometimes more important, than talking.

 

Term
The Rehearsal: Playing Well with Others
Definition

Use time wisely

Arrive on time

Warm up

Homework- whatever you need to do to meet the needs of next rehearsal

Memorinzing lines and getting off book

Rehearse: Alot at first and eventually twice a week

Rehearsals should last an hour

Bring: notebook, script, character autobiographe. Water, props, and costumes

 

Term
Where to rehearse?
Definition

Safe, big, no distractions

Anywhere that’s safe, that’s big enough, and allows you to focus on your work without distractions. Sometimes dorms are actually not useful, especially if roomies get involved

Term
How should you progess?
Definition

Blocking and Meaning of lines

Run stopwatch and make cuts

Memorize lines- drill each other

get on your feet

run scene with script in hand and decide where to move and when

find meaning in what you're saying

improvise

Term
How do we treat each other?
Definition
Mutual agreement about action; mutual respect
Term
Three Acting Essentials
Definition

Tactics

Commitment 

Imagination

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