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Table 7-05
Chronic Inflammatory States and Cancer
20
Medical
12th Grade
09/16/2011

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Term
Asbestosis, silicosis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Mesothelioma, lung carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Asbestos fibers, silica particles
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Lung carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Silica, asbestos, smoking (nitrosamines, peroxides)
Term
Cystitis, bladder inflammation
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Bladder carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Chronic indwelling urinary catheters
Term
Gingivitis, lichen planus
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Etiologic Agent:
Term
Inflammatory bowel disease
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Colorectal carcinoma
Etiologic Agent:
Term
Lichen sclerosis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma
Etiologic Agent:
Term
Chronic pancreatitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Pancreatic carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Alcoholism
Term
Hereditary pancreatitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Pancreatic carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Mutation in trypsinogen gene
Term
Reflux esophagitis, Barrett esophagus
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Esophageal carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Gastric acids
Term
Sialadenitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Salivary gland carcinoma
Etiologic Agent:
Term
Sjšgren syndrome, Hashimoto thyroiditis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): MALT lymphoma
Etiologic Agent:
Term
Opisthorchis, cholangitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Cholangiosarcoma, colon carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Liver flukes (Opisthorchis viverrini), Bile acids
Term
Chronic cholecystitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Gallbladder cancer
Etiologic Agent: Bacteria, gallbladder stones
Term
Gastritis/ulcers
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Gastric adenocarcinoma, MALT
Etiologic Agent: Helicobacter pylori
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Hepatocellular carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Hepatitis B and/or C virus
Term
Mononucleosis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma
Etiologic Agent: Epstein-Barr virus
Term
AIDS
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma, Kaposi sarcoma
Etiologic Agent: Human immunodeficiency virus, human herpesvirus type 8
Term
Osteomyelitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Carcinoma in draining sinuses
Etiologic Agent: Bacterial infection
Term
Pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic cervicitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Ovrian carcinoma, cervical/anal carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Gonorrhea, chlamydia, human papillomavirus
Term
Chronic cystitis
Definition
Associated Neoplasm(s): Bladder, liver, rectal carcinoma
Etiologic Agent: Schistosomiasis
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