Shared Flashcard Set

Details

T227 Final
T227
33
Business
Advanced
12/25/2022

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What is the definition of WBS? 

 

Definition
WBS (work breakdown structure): a hierarchical listing of all the activities needed to complete project
Term
Planning begins by ____ _____ the complete package of work
Definition

breaking down

 

Term
In project management, ____ ___ ____ are used interchangeably
Definition
activities and tasks
Term

WBS Structure is used to? 

(hint: 5 uses)

1- break

2- ensure

3- enable

4- identify

5- allocate

Definition
  1. breakdown complex tasks into smaller manageable components 
  2. ensure that every aspect of project activity has been included and covered adequately and there are no gaps
  3. enable a detailed schedule of activities for each phase and for the whole project to be established 
  4. identify and plan the resources needed and provide a realistic basis for estimating project costs
  5. allocate responsibilities for tasks to specific individuals or groups
Term
Resource planning identifies the ____, ____ & _____ of the resources needed for each activity.
Definition
Type, Amount & Cost
Term
People are a ____ resources (and cost) to any project
Definition
major
Term

The ____ _____: is the shortest time in which the entire project can be completed.

This is defined by ____ _____

Definition

1- Project Duration 

2- Critical Path

Term
Activities that are not on the critical path can offer opportunities for some flexibility, This flexibility is referred to in _____
Definition
Terms Of Float
Term
[image]
Definition
  1. Early Start
  2. Early Finish
  3. Activity Float
  4. Late Start
  5. Activity Duration
  6. Late Finish
Term

Float activities can be determined after going through the

_____ and ______ in a network diagram.

Definition
forward and backward passes
Term
Float activity can be found by:
Definition

Float = Late Start - Early Start 

or 

Float = Late Finish - Early Finish

Term

The key things to be planned, monitored and controlled are: 

(hint: 3 things)

Definition
Time, cost and specifications
Term
The control process should be perceived as a ____
Definition
closed loop system
Term
The planning-monitoring-controlling cycle is _______ in process until the project is complete
Definition
continuously
Term

The Earned Value Terminology: 

Explain each one of them 

EV 

AC

PV

Definition

EV- Earned value: the real budget cost, or "value" of the work that has actually been performed to date

 

AC- Actual cost: the actual cost of work performed, the cumulative total costs incurred in accomplishing the various project work packages 

 

PV- Planned value: A cost estimate of the budgeted resources scheduled across the project’s life cycle (cumulative baseline).

 

Term
_________ is an indicator of how the cost committed varies from that planned for the progress achieved to date
Definition
The cost variance (CV)
Term
____________ is an indicator of how the cost committed varies from that planned for the progress achieved to date,
Definition
The cost variance (CV)
Term
_________ is an indicator of how the timing of the project activities varies from that planned.
Definition
The schedule variance (SV)
Term
To calculate the cost variance (CV), we use the form:
Definition

EV-AC 

earned value - actual cost

Term

To calculate the Schedule variance (SV), we use the form:

 

Definition

EV - PV

earned value - planned value

Term
  1. If SV < 0 
  2. If SV > 0 
  3. If SV = 0
Definition
  1. Project is late ( behind the schedule )
  2. Project is ahead of the schedule 
  3. Project is on schedule 
Term
  1. If CV < 0 
  2. If CV > 0 
  3. If CV = 0
Definition
  1.  Over Budget
  2.  Under Budget 
  3.  On Budget
Term

______ managers are specialists, analytically oriented and they know the details of each operation for which they are responsible.

Definition
Functional managers
Term

______________must be generalists that can oversee many functional areas and have the ability to put the pieces of a task together to form a coherent whole

Definition
Project managers
Term

The Functional Manager

o _______ Approach

o _____ , ____ supervisor

 

The Project Manager

o _____ Approach

o _____ & ______

Definition

Analytical

Direct, technical

 

Systems 

Facilitator and generalist

Term
Project managers perform both ____ & ____ functions
Definition
process and people
Term
The Process functions has 5 groups, what are they?
Definition
  1. initiating
  2.  planning
  3. executing
  4. monitoring and controlling, and
  5.  closing out projects
Term

People functions include 8 points, what are they?

 

Definition
  1. leadership
  2.  teambuilding
  3.  motivation
  4.  communication
  5.  time management
  6.  change management
  7.  diversity management
  8.  adversity management
Term
The fourth and final stage in the project cycle is defined as its _________
Definition
termination
Term

At the project closure, we must do some actions.

what are they?

 

Definition
  1. Orderly and secure archival of project data, specifications, meeting notes, records of problem solving processes and so on.
  2. Project report.
  3. Project evaluation/debriefing meeting
Term
The project termination process include multiple activities that must occur:
Definition
  1. Finishing the work: completing all the final work
  2. Handing over the project: transfer the project to the customer
  3. Gaining acceptance for the project: client acceptance
  4. Harvesting the benefits
  5. Reviewing how it all went: lessons learned analysis
  6. Putting it all to bed: paperwork such as: Documentation, legal, cost, personnel
  7. Disbanding the team
Term

to terminate a project; we must answer some questions. 

what are they?

Definition
  1. Has the project been obviated by technical advances?
  2. Is the output of the project still cost-effective?
  3. Is it time to integrate or add the project as a part of regular operations?
  4. Are there better alternative uses for the funds, time and personnel devoted to the project?
  5.  Has a change in the environment altered the need for the project’s output?
Term

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Definition
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