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| The kind and amount of food consumed each day. |
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| Anything that nourishes the body. |
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| The study of how food keeps us alive |
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–Includes the ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion of food. |
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| The study of nutrition including dietary components and metabolism |
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| Molecular substances that are nourishing or that provide nourishment to cells and thus every multicellular component of the human organism |
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| The body cannot make these nutrients, they must be consumed. Without an intake, specific deficiency signs and symptom occur |
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Definition
The body can make these nutrients. Without an intake, nutritional deficiency signs and symptom do not occur.
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| Energy Producing nutrient |
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Definition
| Produces Calories when metabolized by the body. |
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| Non-Energy Producing Nutrient |
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Definition
Do not provide Calories but have other important functions.
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| What elements are in the nutrient water? |
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Definition
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| What elements are in the nutrient carbohydrate? |
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Definition
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| What elements are in the nutrient fat? |
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Definition
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| What elements are in the nutrient protein? |
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Definition
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
(sometimes nitrogen) |
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Term
| what are the three macronutrients? |
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Definition
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| What are the 3 micronutrients? |
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Definition
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| what do energy producing nutrients provide? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a kilocalorie(Calorie)? |
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Definition
| unit used to measure energy |
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Term
| the kilocalorie is the amount of heat energy required to raise 1 kilogram of water __ degrees celsius. |
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Definition
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| how many Calories per gram does carbohydrate provide? |
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Definition
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| how many Calories per gram does Protein provide? |
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Definition
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| how many Calories per gram does fat provide? |
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Definition
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| how many Calories per gram does Alcohol provide? |
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Definition
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Term
| how is the bomb calorimeter |
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Definition
| set food on fire in bomb chamber and see how much the water temp increases in surrounding water chamber |
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Term
| what is the "ultimate fuel" of the body? |
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Definition
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