Shared Flashcard Set

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Sys Path
Exam 1
45
Pathology
Graduate
02/18/2012

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Blood flows ______ the central vein, bile flows _______ the central vein.
Definition
Toward
Away from
Term
Acute hepatic disease results in?
Definition
Icterus
Gastrointestinal abnormalities
Term
Chronic hepatic disease results in?
Definition
Weight loss and unthriftiness
Term
In the liver bacteria cause a ______ response and Fungi cause a ______ response.
Definition
Suppurative
Granulomatous
Term
WHat are the 2 major signs of Cirrhosis of the liver?
Definition
Fibrosis
Nodular hyperplasia
Term
A liver disease in young pigs attributed to vitamin E/ Selenium deficiency?
Definition
Hepatosis dietetica
Term
Infectious Necrotic Hepatitis is also known as _______ and is caused by what bacteria?
Definition
Black disease
Clostridium novyi
Term
A disease predominantly in cattle caused by Clostridium hemolyticum?
Definition
Bacillary hemoglobinuria
Term
Disease in rodents characterized by multifocal hepatic necrosis?
Definition
Tyzzers disease
Caused by: Clostridium piliformis
Term
Hepatic abscesses in cattle are most commonly caused by what two bacteria?
Definition
Arcanobacterium pyogenes
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Term
A liver condition that could be acquired from ingestion of moldy grain?
Definition
Aflatoxin toxicity
Term
A liver disease caused by a wide variety of alkaloid producing plants?
Definition
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicity
Term
In sheep this liver disease causes centrilobular necrosis, and in dogs it causes necrosis with chronic inflammation and fibrosis
Definition
Copper toxicity
Term
What is the causative agent for foot and mouth disease?
Definition
Aphthovirus
Term
Differential to Foot and mouth disease but can also be found in horses?
Definition
Vesicular stomatitis
Term
Disease affecting the oral cavity that is only found in cattle and is also zoonotic?
Definition
Papular stomatitis
Term
Disease of the oral cavity that affects sheep and goats and is also zoonotic?
Definition
Contagious ecthyma
Term
Calf diptheria characterized by necrotizing ulceration of the tongue, oral mucosa, and laryngeal ventricles is caused by?
Definition
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Term
Wooden tongue is caused by?
Definition
Actinobacillus lignieresii
Term
Disease of Oral vesicles caused by an autoimmune reaction?
Definition
Pemphigus vulgaris
Term
A cystic dilation of an epithelial lined duct formed due to obstruction of a salivary duct:
Definition
Ranula
Term
A cyst not lined by epithelium as a result of the rupture of a salivary duct:
Definition
Mucocele
Term
Two types of epulis that are benign?
Definition
Fibrous
Fibromatous
Term
The type of epulis that is locally invasive?
Definition
Acanthomatous
Term
Multiple wart like nodules in the oral cavity some extending to the esophagus
Definition
Oral papillomatosis
Term
The most common oral neoplasm of dogs?
Definition
Oral melanoma
Term
Name three causes of neuromuscular megaesophagus?
Definition
Myasthenia gravis
Systemic lupus erythematosis
Polymyositis & polyneuritis
Term
Caused by an increase in carbohydrate and occurs in association with frothy bloat?
Definition
Lactic acidosis
Term
Caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum and is a sequel to lactic acidosis?
Definition
Necrobacillary rumenitis
Term
Abomasal displacement is most common in:
Definition
Dairy cattle
Term
Bovine virus diarrhea is caused by what?
Definition
Pestivirus
Term
Porcine Transmissible gastroenteritis is caused by ______ and attacks ________.
Definition
Coronavirus
Villus enterocytes
Term
Disease in pigs characterized by mucosal hyperplasia +/- fibrinonecrotic or hemorrhagic ileitis?
Definition
Proliferative enteropathy complex
Caused by: Lawsonia intracellularis
Term
Swine dysentery is caused by what bacteria?
Definition
Brachyspira hyodysenteria
Term
Atropic rhinitis is caused by:
Definition
Pasturella multocida
Term
Infectious Bovine rhinotracheitis, Equine rhinoneumonitis, and Feline viral rhinotracheitis are caused by?
Definition
BHV 1
EHV 4
FHV 1
Term
A condition in dogs that is catarrhal to mucopurulent and caused by Canine adenovirus 2 or Bordatella?
Definition
Infectious canine tracheobronchitis
Term
A stress enhanced disease characterized by Catarrhal bronchitis/ bronchiolitis with atelectasas and peribronchiolar lymphoid cuffs?
Definition
Pulmonary mycoplasmosis
Term
Bovine atypical interstitial pneumonia is caused by ______ after ingestion of excessive_________.
Definition
Pneumotoxins
L-tryptophan
Term
Disease that is a major component of the BRD complex and is characterized by fibrinous bronchopneumonia?
Definition
Ruminant pneumonic pasteurellosis
Term
Most common in immunosuppressed foals, multifocal pyogranulomatous pneumonia?
Definition
Equine Rhodococcus pneumonia
Term
Which disease causes dorsocaudal fibrininecrotic bronchopneumonia?
Definition
Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia
Term
Ovine progressive pneumonia and Caprine arthritis-encephalitis are both caused by?
Definition
A lentivirus
Term
Ovine pulminary adenomatosis is characterized by a bronchioalveolar papillary adenoma and is caused by_______.
Definition
Type B/D retrovirus
Term
Fibrinocatarrhal to fibrinonecrotic typhocolitis in pigs
Definition
Brachyspira hyodysenteria
Swine dysentery
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