Term
|
Definition
| This stroke is used for spreading of oil and generally warming the skin and superifical muscles under the skin. It is soothing and relaxing and done by gently and slowly not forceful stroke done in any dirction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sm/lg chrismas tree, hand over hand, fanning, knuckle, forearm, flat hand, fingertips, free hand (1 or 2) shingling or raking and among others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attempts to lift the muscle mass and wring or squeeze it gently and consists of kneading for example. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thumb tips, palm, fingers and thumbs opposed, pincement, open/closed C formation, knuckle, elbow, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reach beneath the more superifical tissues when done correctly it allows for work on deeper tissues and this is done by small cirrcular movements w/ the tips of the fingers. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cirrcular, lcross fiber, long or short parallet, elbow or knuckle, storms technique, skin friction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fine tremulous movement made by the hand or fingers placed firmly against a part, will cause the part to viberate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flat hand, knuckle flatter, fingertips, palm heel, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any series of brisk blows, following each other in a rapid, alternating fashion, come uder the broad term of topotement includes hacking, cupping, slapping, beating, tapping, pincement |
|
|
Term
| Strokes of Tapotement /Percussion |
|
Definition
| hacking, cupping, slapping, beating, tapping and German hammar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S - subjective
O - objective
A - assesment
P - plan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
C - Condition
A - Action
R - response
E - Evaluation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elvation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Use in circles betwn 5/ 10 minutes only
4 stages of experience w/ Ice
1. Cold
2. tingling or itching
3. pain, aching or burning
4. numbing (good!) So you can go deep friction work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How water can be used by shower, Sitz bath, Sitz- post partum, Thallasotherapy, hubbard tank, Jacuzzi, Hot tub (Redwood tub), Fomentation hot towel and Poultice wet w/ tea leaves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Use of Steam by inhalation, use of pure essentail oils oil- not fraqrance, Organe or grapfruit settling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Swedidh dry -invishilb heat steam adn perspiring
Einnish dry/wet steam adn wet
Russion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vasoconstriction or shriking
and Vasodilation or expanding
Inflamation - histamines signal white blood cells to sweel erything get hot |
|
|
Term
| Cold Mitten Friction (CMF) |
|
Definition
| Acutue osteo or rheumatoid arthitis Large bags or corn or pea for 5 /10 minutes (ICE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The use of water in any form be it solid, liquid or gas either internally or externally, in the treatment of diease or trauma. In hydrotherapy the state of the body is changed by the use of water in varying tempatures applied by a variety of mechanical means. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ability of white blood cells to locate adn attack pathogens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the drawing of blood to an area (local effects of hot) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of cells into circculation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| application of mist heat - usually local - to the body surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vomtiting or bowel evacuation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the drawing of blood to internal organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of pushing of blood out of an area (local effects of cold) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| causes CNS to decrease respones of nerve stimuli for relaxation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increases nerves stimulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increases vigor (cold shower) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water possesses the aboitly to absorb adn distribute large quanities of heat . Water has 27 times grate capacity for condutive heat than air has. It takes only one calorie fo heat to raise one grain of water 1 degree C. It is able to give up it's heat rapidy. but does not cool too quickly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Solid, liquid and vaper with a relative narraow range of tempature As ice it is effective as a cooling agent; as a liquid water may be applied by immersion baths, sprays, packs, adn douches at any desired tempature adn pressure and as a vapor baths and by inhatalion
0 degree c = 32 F (freezing point of water)
37 degree C = 98.6 F ( human oral body tempature)
100 degree C = 212 F (boiling poing of water)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Water can readily dissolve many other substances to form solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water is easily accessible adn may be applied with relatively inexpensive equiment it is a universal solvent and not irritating |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
because the density of water is neat that of the human body it produces a buoyant effect upon
immrsion equal to the weight of the water displaced . |
|
|
Term
| Standards for hot and cold |
|
Definition
Dangerously hot 125 = degrees F and above
Painfully hot = 111 - 124 degree F
Very Hot = 105 - 110 degree F
Hot = 100 - 104 degree F
Warm = 97 - 100 degree F
Neutral = 94 - 97 degree F
Tepid = 80 - 92/94 degree F
Cool = 70 - 80 degree F
Cold = 55 - 70 degree F
Very Cold = 32 - 55 degree F |
|
|
Term
| Physicalogoical effects of hydrotherapy |
|
Definition
Physiological changes produced in the body by hydrotherapuetic procedures may be classifed as thermal mechanical and chemical
THERMAL
MECHANICAL
CHEMICAL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ARe procudced by application of water tempatures above or below that of the body the greater the variation the greater the pphysiological effedt produced . heat may transferred from one object to antother or generated in a substance or tissue by one of the following methods conduction convection or conversion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upon the body are produced by the impact of the water upon the skin surface in whirpools, sprays, douches adn frictions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are produced when it is taken by mouth or when it is used as a irrigation of some body cavity , such as the large bowel. this would also include sitting in an alcohol or Epsom salt bath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The conductive heat of hydrotherapy does not penetrate deeply beneath the skin surfaca dn is confined largely tot he skina dn subcutaneous tissues. Moist heat mya penetrate as much as 3.4 centimeters to rach superiflcal layers of muscle but is radiply dissipated by the increased blood flow (Dy heat penerates less deeply) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. increases of local cirrculation & cellcular metabolish
2. increase in vasolitation of capillaries
3. relaxation of skeletal adn smooth muscles
4. increased migration of leukocytes therough vessels walls in locally heated areas
5. loacal sweating and local analgesia are procudec by moest heat
6. realaxes white connective tissue (dense fibrous)
7. contracts yellow connective tissue (layer of fascia uner the dermis) |
|
|
Term
| Systematic effects of heat |
|
Definition
1. decrease in general metabolish
2. stimualtion of nervous system initally then sedation
3. increase in heart rate
4. increase digestion by increasing the release of digestive enzymes
5. increase peristalsis of the stomach, sm & lrg instesine |
|
|
Term
| General indications for hydrotherapy |
|
Definition
to relieve cramps/muscle spasms
increase the ROM of a joing
increase blood flow to area of poor cirrculation
heat is better in the chronic phase of a condtion |
|
|
Term
| Genral contra-indication for hydrotherapy |
|
Definition
1. acute inflamation
2. heorrhage
3. cancer
4. decreased sensation or inablity to resport
5. peripheral vascular disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Due to the fact htat th local application of cold produces vasoconstriction, there is no influx of fressh warm blood t the par. As a result cold penetraed deeply tinto the tissue from the surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. incrase in vasoconstriction
2. decrease in local cirrculation
3. decrease in cellular metabolish
4. less leukocyte migration through capillary walls
5. contraction of skeletal adn smooth muscle
6. produces a mumbing analgesic or anesthetic effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. stimulation of the nervous system at first and then sedation
2. heart rate would first quicken and then decrease
3. incrasease in gernal metabolish |
|
|
Term
| General indications for cold hydrotherapy |
|
Definition
reduce inflamation for sprains/strains
acute pain
over trigger point
to increase muscle tone
Conld is better in acute phase of a conditon |
|
|
Term
| General contra-inddiation for cold in hydrotheapy |
|
Definition
1. cold sensitive patient
2. a patient who can not report sensation of frost bite |
|
|
Term
| Reflex efforts to prolonged heat |
|
Definition
1. to one extreemity causes vasodiliation in the contalateral extremity
2. abdomianl wall - causes decreased intesinal blood flow & diminsished intetianal motitlty and decreases secretion of acid in the stomach
3. Pelvis - relaxes the muscluarue of the pelvis organs; delates the blood vessels, and increases menstrual flow/cycle
4. Predonrdium - increases the heart rate, decreases its force and lowers blood pressure
5. chest - promotes eas of respiration and expectoration
6. Trunk - relaxes the ureters or bile ducts, relives renal or gallbladder colic
7. kindey/ lower Abdomen - increase the production of urine
|
|
|
Term
| Reflex efforts of prolonged cold |
|
Definition
1. prolonged cold over the trunk or artery produces contraction of the artery and its brancehes
2. to the skin over the nose, back of the neck, and hands causes contadtion of the blood vessels of the nasal mucossa
3. Precordium - also the heat rate adn inceaes its stroke volume
4. Abdomen - increased intestianl blood flow, increased intesinal motibliy, and increased acid secretion in the stomach
5. Pevic area - stimuates the muscles of the pelvic organ
6. thyroid gland - contacts its blood vessels and decrease its function
7. hands/scalp - causes contraction of blood vessels to the brain
8. Acurely inflamled joints/bursae - caueses vasoconstriction adn relief of pain and hastens recovery
9. Acute tramua - causes vasoconstriction and lessens pain, swelling, and herorrhage into the tissues |
|
|
Term
| Treatments/technique for local thermal and ice producedures |
|
Definition
Formentation, hydrocollator. Paraffin bath
.Hot foot bath, Whirpool bath,Sitz bath (hot/cold)
Ice pack, ice masage, Salt glow, Alcohol rub, hubbard tank, Russian bath, Brand bath, netrual bath,
|
|
|
