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survey of World Music Final
latin america
46
Music
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2006

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Cards

Term
use of harmony; parallel thirds; paired thirds; distinctive dance rhythms; rhythm guitar
Definition
characteristics of latin american music
Term
carnaval
Definition
famous brazilian type of band; performers are on their feet, moving ot the hyponotic, energetic beat
Term
syncretism
Definition
the fusion of cultures that takes place when different ethnic groups meet
Term
criollos
Definition
name for the urban dwellers in latin america
Term
mestizos
Definition
name for the mixed race in Latin America
Term
coplas
Definition
paired lines with pauses in between the lines; first line ends with an unsettled feeling, which the second line resolves
Term
samba
Definition
brazilian dance song with strong national tie; simple duple syncopated dance now known in many rurual, urban, and ballroom types
Term
rumba
Definition
cuban dance type with strong national ties; highly suncopated simple duple rural dance, later known in a ballroom version
Term
tango
Definition
argentinian dance style; slow urban couple dance with pronounced downbeats
Term
habañera
Definition
Afro-Cuban version of the European contradance; made famous in Bizet's Carmen
Term
sesquialtera
Definition
form of music when two meters are plaed simultaneously, creating polyrhythm; characteristic of the Colombian bambuco, the Cuban cueca, the Argentinian gato and malambo, and the Mexican jarabe
Term
triad
Definition
three-note chords
Term
harmonic progression
Definition
particular successions of chords
Term
pre-colombian
Definition
means before columbus
Term
son
Definition
mexican word for song
Term
coplas
Definition
pairs of lines used in mexican lyrics; each line usually corresponds to a musical phrase of regular length with a pause between each line during which the instruments fill in
Term
conjunto
Definition
generic term for folk band in mexico, has become mostly associated with popular bands of northern mexico and the southwest united states
Term
mariachi
Definition
form of mexican folk band that originated in the ranches around guadalajara; wear traditional charro costumes; can now be found on mexico city street corners and everywhere else
Term
guitarrón
Definition
large mexican bass guitar used in mariachi bands
Term
jarocho
Definition
mexican folk band from the veracruz region; known for its fast lively dances and songs such as the famous la bamba
Term
fandango
Definition
large celebrations where Son jarocho could be played; today more likely to be a festival of invited musical groups
Term
zapateados
Definition
stamping, boot-tapping dances that go on until dawn; part of the fandango
Term
jarana
Definition
five-course guitar slightly smaller than the Spanish guitar; one of the core instruments of a jarocho ensemble
Term
requnito
Definition
small guitar; one of the core instruments of a jarocho ensemble
Term
arpa
Definition
diatonically tuned harp; core instrument to the jarocho ensemble
Term
conjunto norteña
Definition
popular mexican dance that moved from the salon to the popular bands of the region; very popular within mexican immigrant communities
Term
bajo sexto
Definition
mexican bass guitar with six double courses tuned an octave lower than a traditonal spanish guitar
Term
samba school
Definition
groups that parade through the streets during lenten abstinence; compete for the recognition of judges, street revelers, and millions who watch the spectacle on television
Term
bateria
Definition
name for a samba band with a hundred or more percussionists
Term
capoiera
Definition
brazillian stylized martial art dance
Term
berimbau
Definition
brazillian musical bow tapped with a stick and equipped with a half-gourd resonator placed against the chest
Term
atabaque
Definition
tall brazillian drum that joins the accompaniment to a capoiera
Term
agogo
Definition
brazillian double iron bell that cna be used to accompany the capioera
Term
choros
Definition
band of brazillian street musician; play versions of popular dances
Term
samba cancão
Definition
brazillian samba songs that are more relaxed and refined verson of the samba dance
Term
samba de morro
Definition
"dark" samba of the poor African-American neighborhoods
Term
blocos afro
Definition
music clubs in Brazil that reintroduced African elements into their bands as a way to reestablish African traditions and an ethnic identity
Term
Música popular brasileira or MPB
Definition
type of music of the Brazilian popular songwriters
Term
bossa nova
Definition
term coined by Antonio Carlos Jobim and Joao Gilberto; means "new skill or knack"
Term
siku
Definition
andean band panpipe
Term
kena
Definition
andean notch flute ; found in villages
Term
bomba
Definition
andean villager drum that accompanies the kena
Term
charango
Definition
small andean guitar popular in many regions
Term
huayno
Definition
lively duple meter dance with a characteristic long-short-short rhythm, often plaed on a bomba
Term
chicha
Definition
style of combining the colombian cumbia, cuban percussion, nad north american rock with the local huayno
Term
cajón
Definition
an open wooden box that a drummer sits on and plays with his or her hands
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