Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper, Refectory, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, ca. 1495-1498

Raphael, Philosophy, Stanza della Segnetura, Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy, 1509-1511

Michelangelo Buonarroti, David, 1501-04

Donato d’Angelo Bramante, plan for the new St. Peter’s, Rome, Italy, 1506    

Giorgione da Castelfranco, The Tempest, ca. 1510

Titian, Venus of Urbino, 1538

    Jacopo da Pontormo, Descent from the Cross, Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicità, Florence, Italy, 1525-28

   Parmigianino, Madonna with the Long Neck, ca. 1535

     Tintoretto, Last Supper, 1594

Matthias Grünewald, Isenheim Altarpiece, ca. 1510-1515

Albrecht Dürer, Fall of Man, 1504

Albrecht Dürer, Four Apostles, 1526

Lucas Cranach the Elder, Nymph of the Spring, ca. 1537

Albrecht Altdorfer, Danube Landscape, 1525

Carlo Maderno, Saint Peter’s, Vatican City, Rome, Italy, 1606-1612

Gianlorenzo Bernini, David, 1623

Francesco Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome, Italy,

1638-67

Annibale Carracci, Loves of the Gods, gallery, Palazzo Farnese, Rome, Italy, 1597-1601

Caravaggio, Conversion of Saint Paul, ca. 1601

Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith Beheading Holofernes, ca. 1619-1620

Pietro da Cortona, Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII, Gran Salone, Palazzo Barberini, Rome, Italy, 1633-1639

Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656

Jusepe de Ribera, Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew, ca. 1639