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Surgical Technology
Certifying Exam Study Guide - General Surgery
50
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
03/01/2012

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Cards

Term
A hernia that occurs within Hesselbach's triangle and does not have a sac is called a/an _____ hernia
Definition
Direct
Term
The defect in an inguinal hernia occurs in the ______ muscle.
Definition
Transversalis (transversus) muscle and fascia
Term
Which of the following is a type of oblique incision?
-Midline
-Kocher
-Paramedian
-Pfannenstiel
Definition
Kocher
Term
A hemolytic disease of the newborn is known is called:
Definition
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Term
All of the following are intestinal instruments EXCEPT:
-Allen forceps
-Best clamp
-Heaney forceps
-Doyen forceps
Definition
Heaney forceps
Term
The instrument used for common duct exploration during an open cholecystectomy is:
Definition
Bakes dilator
Term
The incision commonly used for an appendectomy is:
Definition
McBurney
Term
Glisson's capsule is the:
Definition
External covering of the liver
Term
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is performed to:
Definition
Visualize biliary and pancreatic tracts
Term
What can be accomplished when positioning the patient for a thyroidectomy to facilitate exposure of the surgical site?
Definition
Rolled sheet under the shoulders.
Term
A Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used when treating:
Definition
Esophageal varices.
Term
Omental, flaps, falciform ligament, or Gerota's fascia flaps may be used to:
Definition
Control liver hemorrhage.
Term
If the surgeon's preference card listed a Bookwalter or Omnitract, what type of instrument would be used?
Definition
Self-retaining retractor.
Term
The procedure performed for decompression of the cecum due to colonic obstruction is:
Definition
Cecostomy
Term
Pancreaticojejunostomy is performed for:
Definition
Pancreatic pseudocysts. To relieve pain caused by chronic alcoholic pancreatitis and pseudocysts of the pancreas.
Term
The incision used for splenectomy is:
Definition
Subcostal. Also left paramedian and midline.
Term
A Silverman biopsy needle is used for a/an _____biopsy.
Definition
Liver.
Term
A cholelithotripsy is performed to fragment:
Definition
Gallstones
Term
Choledochotomy is performed to:
Definition
Drain the common bile duct.
Term
The incision for a resection of the sigmoid colon is a/an:
Definition
Paramedian
Term
A thoracoabdominal incision is used when performing a/an:
Definition
Open hiatal hernia repair
Term
A type of deep retractor commonly used during an open cholecystectomy is a/an:
Definition
Harrington
Term
The procedure for a lower rectal malignancy that requires an abdominal and rectal incision is:
Definition
Abdominoperineal resection
Term
Another name for a partial gastrectomy is:
Definition
Billroth I
Term
At the completion of the anastomosis of an intestine, the instruments used on the bowel are placed:
Definition
In a separate basin.
Term
What other procedure is performed with a vagotomy?
Definition
Pyloroplasty
Term
The type of ostomy established when a total colectomy is performed is:
Definition
Ileostomy
Term
Another name for Whipple's procedure is:
Definition
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Term
The procedure performed to correct pyloric stenosis in the newborn is:
Definition
Fredet-Ramstedt procedure
Term
The instrument commonly used to provide traction on the gallbladder during an open cholecystectomy is:
Definition
Pean forceps
Term
A purse-string suture is placed in the cecal serosa for an appendectomy to:
Definition
Invert the appendiceal stump
Term
The Heller procedure is performed to correct:
Definition
Esophageal obstruction
Term
The procedure to correct intrahepatic obstruction is:
Definition
Portacaval shunt
Term
A forceps commonly used to remove gallstones from the common bile duct during an open cholecystectomy is:
Definition
Randall
Term
During an appendectomy, the structure that must be dissected free from its attachment to the cecum is called the _____.
Definition
Mesoappendix
Term
During a thyroidectomy, the nerve that must be preserved is the:
Definition
Recurrent laryngeal
Term
During a mastectomy, which irrigating solution is used on the muscle layer due to its hypotonic properties?
Definition
Sterile water.
Term
A left subcostal incision indicates surgery of the:
Definition
Spleen.
Term
An irreducible hernia in which the abdominal contents have become necrotic is called:
Definition
Strangulated
Term
Tetany is a possible postoperative complication following a/an:
Definition
Thyroidectomy
Term
Splenectomy is indicated for all of the following EXCEPT:
-Biliary obstruction
-Trauma
-Hodgekin's disease
-Hemolytic jaundice
Definition
Biliary obstruction
Term
The instrument used to grasp the appendix during an open appendectomy is:
Definition
Babcock
Term
The structures that must be ligated prior to removal of the gallbladder are the:
Definition
Cystic artery and cystic duct
Term
A Meckel's diverticulum occurs on the:
Definition
Distal ileum (must be ruled out when performing an appendectomy)
Term
The organ that often sustains an incidental injury during a transverse colectomy is the:
Definition
Spleen
Term
During a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, the instrument used to grasp the upper portion of the fundus of the stomach is:
Definition
Endo-Babcock
Term
The laparoscope with attached video camera is inserted through the _____ port during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Definition
Umbilical
Term
During a laparoscopic appendectomy, what instrument is commonly used to dissect free the appendix from its attachment to the mesoappendix?
Definition
Endoscopic linear stapler
Term
During a laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, the size of the laterally placed trocars is:
Definition
5mm
Term
What type of hernia is a combination of direct and indirect inguinal hernia?
Definition
Pantaloon
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