Term
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Definition
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Term
| In what type of surgeries would cocaine be used? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the function of the liver? |
|
Definition
- Metabolism (break something down)
- The breakdown product is then excreted through the kidney
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Term
| What type of block contains epidural or caudal blocks? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| A nerve bundle or group of nerves |
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Term
| What does an EKG monitor? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
A neurotransmitter that goes accross the neuromuscular juntion.
It is a depolarizing muscle relaxer |
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Term
| What are Benzodiazapines? |
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Definition
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Term
| During what phase do you start surgery? |
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Definition
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Term
| How can you administer intraoperative anesthesia? |
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Definition
-Inhalation
- IV- allows for longer procedures |
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Term
|
Definition
| The time you administer the medications until the time you see the effects of the medication |
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Term
| What has a physiological and Physical dependence and an addictive quality? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some side effects of a controlled substance? |
|
Definition
physiological dependence
physical dependence
addictive |
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Term
| What medicine is placed in between the gum and cheek? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What happens if someone is in repiratory distress with morphine? |
|
Definition
-Give 100% O2
- The person will be on ventilator longer |
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|
Term
| What are the properties of morphine? |
|
Definition
-Natural
-Opiate
-Addictive narcotic
-Derived from opium poppy |
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|
Term
| What is a systemic hemostatic agent? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is an example of an anticoagulant? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is the action of Lacix? |
|
Definition
| it is a diuretic (gets rid of water weight) |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How do hemostatic agents work? |
|
Definition
-They promote coagulation
-They constrict vessels |
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Term
| What treats metabolic acidosis? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Why do we use hemostatic agents? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is an example of a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What do you put on gelfoam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Narcotic
-Controlled substance |
|
|
Term
| What is Atropine used for? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is another name for Avitene? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are drugs with addictive properties called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do we get drugs from? |
|
Definition
| Minerals, Animals, plants |
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|
Term
| During opthamology, what enzyme would be added to local anesthetic? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| 30cc syringe contains ____oz? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Oxitocine used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a drug used to prevent a disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Dantroline used for? |
|
Definition
-To treat malignant hyperthermia
-Muscle relaxant |
|
|
Term
What is another name for Epinephrine?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many cm are there in a meter? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is another name for Ponticaine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is used to stain the cells of the cervix? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is an antagonist to opioid (narcotics)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do we not get drugs from? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Know how to spell Benadryl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are sedatives used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What local anesthetics are injectable? |
|
Definition
Lidocaine
Mepivicaine
Bupivicaine |
|
|
Term
| What is a non-injectable local anesthetic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an example of a Barbiturate? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the duties of a Surgical Technologist and the circulator when administering medications? |
|
Definition
Circulator:
1- obtain correct medication
2- deliver medication to the sterile filed using aseptic technique
3- document all medications used from sterile field
ST:
1- identify medication
2- accept medication
3- label the medication immediately
4- pass the medication to the surgeon as requested. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Thinning of the blood
-Ex) for someone who does not want a transfusion becuase of their religion |
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|
Term
| What are some problems with steroids? |
|
Definition
-Heart problems from long term use
-Depletes Calcium
-Decrease of Immune System |
|
|
Term
| What are steroids used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of Epinephrine? |
|
Definition
-Vasoconstriction
-Smaller doses of other medications can be used |
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|
Term
| What do you use to prevent hemmorhage after birth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the US Pharmacopia? |
|
Definition
| Official listing of all drugs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Energy
-Calories
-Glucose |
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|
Term
| Can you get narcotics over the counter? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is an example of a diuretic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some common sedatives? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some common Opioid Analgesics? |
|
Definition
-Morphine
-Demerol
-Sublimaze |
|
|
Term
| What are some common Antacids? |
|
Definition
-Pepcid
-Zantac
-Tagament |
|
|
Term
| What are some common Antiemetics? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some common Anticholergenics? |
|
Definition
-Atropine
-Robinul
-Transderm Scop |
|
|
Term
| What are some common Hypnotics? |
|
Definition
-Pentothol
-Brevital
-Propofol
-ketamine
-Etomidate |
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|
Term
| What are 2 examples of reversal agents for non-depolarizing muscle relaxants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are drugs classified? |
|
Definition
| -By what system is affected |
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|
Term
| Why do we call something a sedative? |
|
Definition
| because they are given to relieve anxiety. they may also have an amnesic effect and antiemetic effect. |
|
|
Term
| Cricoid pressure or Sellick Maneuver |
|
Definition
| Is used to prevent gastric contents from entering the trachea and lungs. |
|
|
Term
| List some common diuretics |
|
Definition
-Bumex
-Edecrin
-Lasix
-Naturin
-Aldactone
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