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Surg111 chapter 1 test
I just followed along with my study guide she handed out to the class, and made a set of flashcards because it seemed very complicated and long.
90
Health Care
Post-Graduate
08/25/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is personal and professional life?
Definition
The nature of the operating room results in some isolation from the general population. Confidentiality is a must! Personal life is anything that happens outside of the workplace environment, while professional life happens within the OR and usually involves a patient
Term
Patient safety and hospital efficiency and effectiveness relate to:
Definition
Constant Communication
Term
What are the tasks of the medical records department?
Definition
Maintain and verify all patient records
Term
Preoperative diagnostic studies are performed by?
Definition
Diagnostic Imaging Department
Term
Indirect patient care is provided by which departments?
Definition

 

  • Hospital Administration
  • Hospital maintenance organization
  • Housekeeping services
  • Food services
  • Purchasing and central supply
  • Medical records

 

Term
What is the American College of Surgeons?
Definition
A professional organization dedicated to the improvement of surgical care by elevating standards of surgical education and practice
Term
What is "OSHA?"
Definition
Federal organization that is dedicated to protecting the health of workers by establishing standards that address issues related to safety in the workplace
Term

What is "AAMI?"

 
(Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation)
Definition
Organization that established standards that reaches across the spectrum of the health care field, including sterilization, electrical safety, use of medical devices, and levels of device safety
Term

What is "NIOSH?"

(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)

Definition

Organization whose responsibilities are similar to OSHA but are more research oriented in establishing permissible exposure limits for chemical vapors and gasses

Term

What do the following nonprofit organizations do:

Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses?

Definition
professional organization of OR nurses dedicated to the improvement of patient care by elevating educational standards and practice for surgical nurses
Term

What does the following nonprofit organization do:

Association of Surgical Technologists?

 

Definition
a professional organization of surgical technologists dedicated to the improvement of quality patient care in the surgical setting by elevating the standards of surgical technology education and practice
Term

What does the following nonprofit organization do:

American College of Surgeons?

Definition
a professional organization dedicated to the improvement of surgical care by elevating surgical standards of surgical education and practice
Term

What do the following organizations do:

The Joint Commission?

Definition

develops standards and performance criteria for health care organizations

Term
What is included in the proper job description?
Definition
  • Job title
  • Requirements
  • Nature of Position
  • Duties
  • Accountability
  • immediate supervisor
Term

What are the roles and responsibilities of each of the following:

Anesthesiologist?

Definition

·         Explains the types of anesthesia types, risks, & benefits of each type

·         Starts IV lines or other lines necessary for the procedure

·         Is present in the OR when the patient is intubated or 

       extubated—listens for lung sounds

Term

What are the roles and responsibilities of each of the following:

Nurse Anesthetist?

Definition

·         Interviews patient before transport

·         Gives meds as ordered by surgeon

·         Intubates the patient

·         Permission for positioning and prepping

·         Monitors VS

·         Monitors IV lines (or other lines)

·         Gives blood if needed

·         Monitors blood loss and use of irrigation

·         Monitors urine output

·         Gives permission at end of procedure to move patient

·         Maintains patient body temperature

Term

What are the roles and responsibilities of each of the following:

Surgeon?

Definition

 

·         Explaining the procedure, risks, alternative treatments, and other potential outcomes

·         Obtaining written permission

·         Orders any pre-op procedures and meds as needed

·         The surgical procedure

·         The specimen- identification and handling

 

Term

What are the roles and responsibilities of each of the following:

Circulator?

Definition

·         Interviews patient before surgery

·         Checks chart

·         Positions patient with permission from the anesthetist

·         Preps the patient

·         Does paperwork

·         Responds to the needs of the ST and surgeon

·         Takes care of the specimen (if necessary)

·         Moves patient at the end of procedure

·         Transports the patient to PACU

Term

What are the roles and responsibilities of each of the following:

STSR?

(Surgical Technologist in the Scrud Role)

Definition
Functions as a member of the sterile surgical team and performs many nonsterile duties in preparation for surgical procedures
Term

Where are Surgical Technologists employed?

 

Definition
Surgical Services Department
Term

What are the following organizations:

AST?

Definition
(Association of Surgical Technologists) a professional organization of surgical technologists dedicated to the improvement of quality patient care in the surgical setting by elevating the standards of surgical technology education and practice
Term

What are the following organizations:

ARC-STSA?

Definition
(Accreditation Review Committee on Education in Surgical Technology) A committee on accreditation that is under the large umbrella of the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), which oversees the accreditation processes of surgical technology education programs
Term

What are the following organizations:

The Joint Commission?

 

Definition

develops standards and performance criteria for health care organizations

Term

What are the following organizations:

NBSTSA?

Definition
(National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting) Responsible for all decisions regarding Surgical Technologist and First Assistant Certification
Term

What are the following organizations:

CAAHEP?

Definition
(Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs) largest programmatic/specialized accreditor in the health sciences field
Term

What are the following organizations:

ABHES?

 

Definition
(Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools) another organization that grants accreditation to the surgical technology programs
Term

What are other names for surgical technologists serving the traditional role?

 

Definition
Scrub tech
Term
Define Accreditation and what it applies to.
Definition

Accreditation: the act of granting credit or recognition

 

It applies to certification and programs

Term
Chief of Staff
Definition

responsible for supporting high-level executives in making decisions and completing projects

Term
Board of Directors
Definition
ensure the company's prosperity by collectively directing the company's affairs
Term
Chief of Surgery
Definition
 in charge of the general administration and discipline of the Medical Department
Term
Director of Surgery
Definition
oversees, develops and maintains programs and activities to ensure the optimum quality of clinical care and educational programs within the Department of Surgery
Term
CEO
Definition
manages the daily operations of the hospital and its entities
Term
Chief of Medicine
Definition
Head of the Medicine Department to ensure medications are used for the appropriate reasons
Term
CFO
Definition
establishes company-wide objectives, policies, procedures, processes, programs, and practices
Term
PPOs
Definition
Medicare Preferred Provider Organizations; pay fixed copays, but cost will be higher out of the plans network
Term
Medicare
Definition
>65 years of age; elderly
Term
Co-payment
Definition
A payment owed by the person insured at the time a covered service is rendered, covering a portion of the owed cost
Term
Private Insurance
Definition
Private health insurance funds may cover costs for your treatment as a private patient in private or public hospitals
Term
HMOs
Definition
group insurance that entitles members to services of participating hospitals and clinics
Term
Medicaid
Definition
disabled
Term
DRGs
Definition
payment groups. Patients who have similar clinical characteristics and similar costs are assigned to a DRG
Term
HCFA
Definition
administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid
Term
Social Security Administration
Definition

an independent government agency responsible for the Social Security system; retirement and disability

Term
World Health Organization
Definition
promote health and control communicable diseases
Term
Red Cross
Definition
brings relief to victims of war
Term
DHHS
Definition
Department of Health and Human Services; protects the health off all americans and provides essential human services
Term
PHS
Definition
Health of the Public
Term
CMS
Definition
provides health coverage, reforms and exchanges
Term

American Cancer Society

 

Definition

nationwide community-based voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer

Term
American Diabetes Association
Definition
association working to fight the deadly consequences of diabetes
Term
American Heart Association
Definition

effort to reduce disability and deaths caused by cardiovascular disease and stroke

Term
American College of Surgeons
Definition
college for surgeons that improves the quality and care of the patient in surgery
Term
AST
Definition
a professional organization of surgical technologists dedicated to the improvement of quality patient care in the surgical setting by elevating the standards of surgical technology education and practice
Term
AORN
Definition
facilitate the management, teaching and practice of perioperative nursing, or who are enrolled in nursing education or engaged in perioperative research
Term
Job description
Definition
description of the responsibilities associated with a given job
Term
Profession
Definition

 

A paid occupation, esp. one that involves prolonged training and a formal qualification

 

 

Term
Reliability
Definition
Dependability
Term
Competency
Definition
the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
Term
Clinical Ladder
Definition

developed to assure clinical competence, recognize performance, address recruitment and retention, and to encourage and reward bedside nurses who elect to stay at the bedside rather than pursue administrative careers

Term
Therapeutic
Definition
relationship between someone. acting in a helping role
Term
Social
Definition
social interaction refers to a relationship between two (i.e. a dyad), three (i.e. a triad) or more individuals
Term
Professional
Definition
anything in a paid occupation. Clinical setting
Term
What is nonverbal communication?
Definition

process of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages. Smiling, Eye contact, etc

Term
Ambulatory facility
Definition
patient does not stay overnight; walk-in... walk out
Term
Proprietary facility
Definition
owned and operated by an individual or corporation with the intent of making a profit that is returned to the investors; the profit is taxable
Term
non-profit facility
Definition
does not distribute its surplus funds to owners or shareholders, but instead uses them to help pursue its goals
Term
Free standing facilities
Definition
same as a ambulatory facility
Term
Physicians Committee
Definition

nonprofit organization that promotes preventive medicine and conducts clinical research

Term
Medical Staff
Definition
Organized body of fully licensed physicians and other licensed individuals permitted by law and by the Military Treatment Facility to provide patient care services independently in the facility
Term
Ambulatory Committee
Definition

makes sure everything runs smoothly within the ambulatory facility. Improve health outcomes

Term
Shared Governance
Definition

ideal to which many seem eager to express allegiance

 

Term
Medical Labratory
Definition
  • preoperative diagnostic studies
  • communication of studies and diagnostic findings to OR
  • intraoperative studies (ex. blood gases, etc)
  • Blood replacement
  • pathological studies
  • postoperative studies
Term
Diagnostic Imaging
Definition
  • Preoperative diagnostic studies
  • Communication of studies and diagnostic findings to the OR
  • Intraoperative studies
  • Stereotatic assistance
  • Postoperative studies
Term
Pharmacy
Definition
medication
Term
Maintenance and biomed
Definition
  • control of physical environment
  • repair of broken equipment
  • Saftey checks
Term
Nursing Care Unit
Definition
provide care to those in long-term care
Term
Medical Records
Definition
maintain and verify all patient records
Term
Risk Management
Definition
dedicated to issues of interest to practicing risk managers
Term
Infection Control
Definition
controls the infections. Studies diseases throughout the hospital
Term
Administration
Definition
runs the business and keeps it going
Term
Purchasing Central Services
Definition
Provide leadership and services for innovative, responsive, and accountable public procurement by working in partnership with state agencies, local governments and suppliers to provide quality goods and services, striving to optimize taxpayer dollars while carefully monitoring and improving the use of our time, talent and resources
Term
Housekeeping
Definition
washes linen- keeps the hospital clean
Term
Physical/Occupational Therapy
Definition
provides physical and daily aide to rehab a person back to health- or at least helping them get back to doing their favorite things
Term
Food Services
Definition
provides breakfast, lunch, and dinner to patients
Term
Elective Surgery
Definition
surgical intervention that does not require intervention; the patient elects to have the surgery
Term
Urgent
Definition
requiring treatment within a short amount of time
Term
Emergent Surgery
Definition
life threatening.. must be done NOW
Term
Ambulatory Surgery
Definition
short amount of recovery time
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