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Surg tech terminology
Chapter 1 - Joanna Kotcher Fuller
25
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/08/2015

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Term
ABHS
Definition
Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools. Organization that offers accreditation to higher education institutions.
Term
ACS
Definition
American College of Surgeons. A professional organization that establishes educational standards for surgeons and surgical residency programs.
Term
Allied health profession
Definition
A profession that follows the principles of medicine and nursing but that focuses on an expertise set apart from those practices.
Term
AORN
Definition
Association of periOperative Registered Nurses. The professional organization for surgical nurses; originally known as the Association of Operating Room Nurses.
Term
AMA
Definition
American Medical Association. Association founded in 1847 made up of medical doctors whose mission is to promote healthy lifestyles across all patient populations.
Term
ARC/STSA
Definition
Accreditation Review Council on Education in Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. The ARC/STSA establishes, maintains, and promotes quality standards for education programs in surgical technology and surgical first assisting.
Term
ANSI
Definition
American National Standards Institute. Organization that creates business and health standards to serve as a baseline for assessment.
Term
Assistant Circulator
Definition
The surgical technologist in the non sterile role of the surgical team responsible for monitoring conditions in the operating room as related to patient care, safety, documentation, distribution of sterile supplies and counts. A registered perioperative nurse in this role would be considered a circulator an will have additional responsibilities.
Term
AST
Definition
Association of Surgical Technologist. The professional association for surgical technologist that strives to uphold and support the standards of patient care and the profession.
Term
CAAHEP
Definition
Commission of Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. Accredits health science programs, including those for surgical technology.
Term
Certification
Definition
Acknowledgement by a private agency that a person has achieved a minimum level of knowledge and skill. Certification usually is established by graduation from an accredited institution and passing a written examination.
Term
Continuing Education
Definition
More formally called professional development. It demonstrates on ongoing learning process in an individuals profession. CE credits are provided by a professional organization.
Term
CST
Definition
Certified surgical technologist. A surgical technologist who has successfully passed the certified exam given by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting.
Term
CST-CFA
Definition
CST-certified first assistant. A surgical technologist with advanced training who has successfully passed the certification exam for surgical first assistants and is accredited by the National Board of Surgical Technology an Surgical Assisting.
Term
Licensure
Definition
Professional status, granted by state government, that defines the limits (scope) of practice and regulates those who hold a license.
Term
National Certifying Examination for Surgical Technologists
Definition
A comprehensive written exam required for official certification by the Association of Surgical Technologists, developed by the NBSTSA.
Term
NBSTSA
Definition
National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. The NBSTA is responsible for all decisions related to certification such as eligibility, renewal and revocation, as well as developing the certification exam.
Term
NCCT
Definition
National Center for Competency Testing. A nonprofit organization that provides a certification exam for non accredited programs and on the job training, and other trained surgical technologists whose programs are not recognized by the Assoc. of Surg Technologists.
Term
Nonsterile team members
Definition
Surgical team members who handle only non sterile equipment, supplies and instruments. The circulator is the primary non sterile team member.
Term
ORT
Definition
Operating room technician. Former name for surgical technologists.
Term
Professional attributes
Definition
positive behaviors and traits of a professional, highly regarded by the public and professional peers. They include traits such as honesty, reliability, tact, diplomacy, and commitment to the profession.
Term
Proprietary school
Definition
private, for profit school
Term
Scrub
Definition
role and name commonly applied to the surgical tech or licensed nurse in the sterile scrub role during surgery.
Term
Sterile personnel
Definition
Members of the surgical team who have performed a surgical scrub or hand and arm antisepsis procedure. They don sterile gown and gloves and either perform the surgery or assist directly. Sterile personnel includes the surgeon, assistant and scrub. Other sterile personnel such as a scrub nurse, students, and preceptors may also be part of the sterile team.
Term
surgical conscience
Definition
In surgery, professional and personal honesty about one's actions, mistakes, and abilities.
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