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Suffixes for the Musculoskeletal System
Suffixes for the Musculoskeletal System
26
Other
Graduate
10/23/2025

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Cards

Term
-al
Definition
Pertaining to the femur, the largest bone in the body, located in the thigh.
Term
-algia
Definition
Pain in a muscle, often caused by overuse, injury, or systemic conditions like fibromyalgia.
Term
-ar
Definition
Pertaining to the kneecap (patella), a small bone that protects the knee joint and assists in movement.
Term
-asthenia
Definition
Muscle weakness, commonly associated with conditions like myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular function.
Term
-centesis
Definition
Surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, often used to relieve swelling or analyze joint conditions.
Term
-clasia
Definition
Surgical breaking of bone tissue to correct deformities or aid in the healing process in severe cases.
Term
-clast
Definition
A specialized bone cell that breaks down bone tissue during bone remodeling and repair.
Term
-desis
Definition
Surgical fusion of a joint to provide stability and reduce pain, often used for severe arthritis.
Term
-ectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of part of a tendon, often performed to treat chronic tendon inflammation or injury.
Term
-gram
Definition
A record of muscle contraction activity, often used to diagnose neuromuscular disorders.
Term
-graphy
Definition
Imaging of a joint using contrast dye to assess joint structures such as cartilage, ligaments, and bones.
Term
-ic
Definition
Pertaining to the thorax (chest), which houses the lungs, heart, and other vital structures.
Term
-itis
Definition
Inflammation of muscle tissue, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or trauma.
Term
-lysis
Definition
Destruction or dissolution of bone tissue, often seen in conditions like bone metastasis or infection.
Term
-malacia
Definition
Softening of cartilage, particularly in the knee, leading to pain and difficulty with movement.
Term
-oid
Definition
Resembling bone marrow, often used to describe cells or tissues related to hematopoiesis.
Term
-oma
Definition
A benign tumor of muscle tissue, typically found in the heart or skeletal muscles.
Term
-osis
Definition
Abnormal curvature of the spine, which can cause back pain, reduced mobility, and postural issues.
Term
-penia
Definition
Loss of muscle mass and strength, often associated with aging, inactivity, or poor nutrition.
Term
-physis
Definition
The growth end of a long bone, critical during childhood and adolescence for bone elongation.
Term
-plasty
Definition
Surgical repair or reconstruction of damaged or weakened muscle tissue.
Term
-rrhaphy
Definition
Suturing of a torn or severed tendon to restore function and stability.
Term
-sarcoma
Definition
A malignant bone tumor commonly affecting children and young adults, requiring surgical and medical treatment.
Term
-scopy
Definition
Visual examination of a joint using a specialized instrument to diagnose and treat joint conditions.
Term
-tomy
Definition
Surgical incision into a muscle, often performed to relieve tightness or treat muscle disorders.
Term
-trophy
Definition
Excessive development of tissue or an organ, commonly referring to increased muscle size due to exercise or compensatory growth.
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