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Substances of Abuse I
Withdrawal and Intoxication Symptoms:Alcohol, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Anxiolytics, Cocaine and Amphetamines, and Opiods
106
Social Work
Graduate
01/31/2012

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Cards

Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion A
Definition
Recent ingestion of alcohol.
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion B
Definition
Clinically significant maladaptive behavioral or psychological changes (e.g., inappropriate sexual or aggressive behavior, mood lability, impaired judgment, impaired social or occupational functioning) that developed during, or shortly after, alcohol ingestion.
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion C1 (one or more signs shortly after use)
Definition
slurred speech
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion C2 (one or more signs shortly after use)
Definition
incoordination
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion C3 (one or more signs shortly after use)
Definition
unsteady gait
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion C4 (one or more signs shortly after use)
Definition
nystagmus
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion C5 (one or more signs shortly after use)
Definition
impairment in attention or memory
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion C6 (one or more signs shortly after use)
Definition
stupor or coma
Term
Alcohol Intoxication Criterion D
Definition
The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion A
Definition
Cessation of (or reduction in) alcohol use that has been heavy and prolonged.
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B1 (two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., sweating or pulse rate greater than 100)
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B2 (two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
increased hand tremor
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B3 (two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
insomnia
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B4 (two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
nausea or vomiting
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B5 (two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
transient visual, tactile, or auditory hallucinations or illusions
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B6 (two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
psychomotor agitation
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B7 (two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
anxiety
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criterion B8(two or more within several hours to a few days)
Definition
grand mal seizures
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criteria C and D
Definition
The symptoms in Criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Alcohol Withdrawal Criteria Specify With Perceptual Disturbances
Definition
This specifier may be noted in the rare instance when hallucinations with intact reality testing or auditory, visual, or tactile illusions occur in the absence of a delirium. Intact reality testing means that the person knows that the hallucinations are induced by the substance and do not represent external reality. When hallucinations occur in the absence of intact reality testing, a diagnosis of Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations, should be considered.
Term
Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal is the same as
Definition
Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics: including barbiturates such as Nembutal and benzodiazepines, such as Ativan and Valium.
Term
Symptoms of withdrawal and intoxication are the same for Cocaine and
Definition
and amphetamines including methamphetamine.
Term
There are no withdrawal diagnoses for:
Definition
Caffeine
Term
There are no withdrawal diagnoses for:
Definition
Cannabis
Term
There are no withdrawal diagnoses for:
Definition
Hallucinogens
Term
There are no withdrawal diagnoses for:
Definition
Inhalants
Term
There are no withdrawal diagnoses for:
Definition
PCP
Term
There are no substance abuse diagnoses for:
Definition
Caffeine
Term
There are no substance abuse diagnoses for:
Definition
Nicotine
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion A
Definition
Recent use of amphetamine or a related substance (e.g., methylphenidate).
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion B
Definition
Clinically significant maladaptive behavioral or psychological changes (e.g., euphoria or affective blunting; changes in sociability; hypervigilance; interpersonal sensitivity; anxiety, tension, or anger; stereotyped behaviors; impaired judgment; or impaired social or occupational functioning) that developed during, or shortly after, use of amphetamine or a related substance.
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C1 (two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
tachycardia or bradycardia
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C2 (two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
pupillary dilation
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C3(two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
elevated or lowered blood pressure
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C4(two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
perspiration or chills
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C5(two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
nausea or vomiting
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C6(two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
evidence of weight loss
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C7(two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
psychomotor agitation or retardation
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C8(two or more during or shortly after use)
Definition
muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain, or cardiac arrhythmias
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Criterion C9(two or more during or shortly after use)& D
Definition
confusion, seizures, dyskinesias, dystonias, or coma

The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Amphetamine Intoxication Specify With Perceptual Disturbances
Definition
This specifier may be noted when hallucinations with intact reality testing or auditory, visual, or tactile illusions occur in the absence of a delirium. Intact reality testing means that the person knows that the hallucinations are induced by the substance and do not represent external reality. When hallucinations occur in the absence of intact reality testing, a diagnosis of Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations, should be considered.
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion A
Definition
Cessation of (or reduction in) amphetamine (or a related substance) use that has been heavy and prolonged.
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion B
Definition
Dysphoric mood and two (or more) of the following physiological changes, developing within a few hours to several days after Criterion A
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion B1 (dysphoric mood and two or more physiological changes)
Definition
fatigue
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion B2 (dysphoric mood and two or more physiological changes)
Definition
vivid, unpleasant dreams
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion B3 (dysphoric mood and two or more physiological changes)
Definition
insomnia or hypersomnia
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion B4 (dysphoric mood and two or more physiological changes)
Definition
increased appetite
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion B5 (dysphoric mood and two or more physiological changes)
Definition
psychomotor retardation or agitation
Term
Amphetamine Withdrawal Criterion C & D
Definition
The symptoms in Criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion A
Definition
Recent use of cocaine.
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion B
Definition
Clinically significant maladaptive behavioral or psychological changes (e.g., euphoria or affective blunting; changes in sociability; hypervigilance; interpersonal sensitivity; anxiety, tension, or anger; stereotyped behaviors; impaired judgment; or impaired social or occupational functioning) that developed during, or shortly after, use of cocaine.
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C1 (two or more of the following)
Definition
tachycardia or bradycardia
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C2 (two or more of the following)
Definition
pupillary dilation
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C3 (two or more of the following)
Definition
elevated or lowered blood pressure
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C4 (two or more of the following)
Definition
perspiration or chills
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C5 (two or more of the following)
Definition
nausea or vomiting
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C6 (two or more of the following)
Definition
evidence of weight loss
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C7 (two or more of the following)
Definition
psychomotor agitation or retardation
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C8 (two or more of the following)
Definition
muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain, or cardiac arrhythmias
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Criterion C9 (two or more of the following) & D
Definition
confusion, seizures, dyskinesias, dystonias, or coma
The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Cocaine Intoxication Specify With Perceptual Disturbances
Definition
his specifier may be noted when hallucinations with intact reality testing or auditory, visual, or tactile illusions occur in the absence of a delirium. Intact reality testing means that the person knows that the hallucinations are induced by the substance and do not represent external reality. When hallucinations occur in the absence of intact reality testing, a diagnosis of Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations, should be considered.
Term
Cocaine Withdrawal Criterion A
Definition
Cessation of (or reduction in) cocaine use that has been heavy and prolonged.
Term
Cocaine Withdrawal Criterion B1 (dysphoric mood and two or more of the following)
Definition
fatigue
Term
Cocaine Withdrawal Criterion B2 (dysphoric mood and two or more of the following)
Definition
vivid, unpleasant dreams
Term
Cocaine Withdrawal Criterion B3 (dysphoric mood and two or more of the following)
Definition
insomnia or hypersomnia
Term
Cocaine Withdrawal Criterion B4 (dysphoric mood and two or more of the following)
Definition
increased appetite
Term
Cocaine Withdrawal Criterion B5 (dysphoric mood and two or more of the following)
Definition
psychomotor retardation or agitation
Term
Cocaine Withdrawal Criterion C & D
Definition
The symptoms in Criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion A
Definition
Recent use of a sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic.
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion B
Definition
Clinically significant maladaptive behavioral or psychological changes (e.g., inappropriate sexual or aggressive behavior, mood lability, impaired judgment, impaired social or occupational functioning) that developed during, or shortly after, sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use.
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion C1 (one or more signs)
Definition
slurred speech
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion C2 (one or more signs)
Definition
incoordination
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion C3 (one or more signs)
Definition
unsteady gait
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion C4 (one or more signs)
Definition
nystagmus
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion C5 (one or more signs)
Definition
impairment in attention or memory
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication Criterion C6 (one or more signs)& D
Definition
stupor or coma

The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion A
Definition
Cessation of (or reduction in) sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use that has been heavy and prolonged.
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B1 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., sweating or pulse rate greater than 100)
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B2 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
increased hand tremor
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B3 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
insomnia
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B4 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
nausea or vomiting
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B5 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
transient visual, tactile, or auditory hallucinations or illusions
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B6 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
psychomotor agitation
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B7 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
anxiety
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion B8 (two or more several hours to a few days after)
Definition
grand mal seizures
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Criterion C & D
Definition
The symptoms in Criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.


The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal specify With Perceptual Disturbances
Definition
This specifier may be noted when hallucinations with intact reality testing or auditory, visual, or tactile illusions occur in the absence of a delirium. Intact reality testing means that the person knows that the hallucinations are induced by the substance and do not represent external reality. When hallucinations occur in the absence of intact reality testing, a diagnosis of Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations, should be considered.
Term
Opioid Intoxication Criterion A
Definition
Recent use of an opioid.
Term
Opioid Intoxication Criterion B
Definition
Clinically significant maladaptive behavioral or psychological changes (e.g., initial euphoria followed by apathy, dysphoria, psychomotor agitation or retardation, impaired judgment, or impaired social or occupational functioning) that developed during, or shortly after, opioid use.
Term
Opioid Intoxication Criterion C
Definition
Pupillary constriction (or pupillary dilation due to anoxia from severe overdose) and one (or more) of the following signs, developing during, or shortly after, opioid use:
Term
Opioid Intoxication Criterion C1 (one or more and pupillary constriction)
Definition
drowsiness or coma
Term
Opioid Intoxication Criterion C2 (one or more and pupillary constriction)
Definition
slurred speech
Term
Opioid Intoxication Criterion C3 (one or more and pupillary constriction) & D
Definition
impairment in attention or memory

The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Term
Opioid Intoxication Specify With Perceptual Disturbances
Definition
This specifier may be noted in the rare instance in which hallucinations with intact reality testing or auditory, visual, or tactile illusions occur in the absence of a delirium. Intact reality testing means that the person knows that the hallucinations are induced by the substance and do not represent external reality. When hallucinations occur in the absence of intact reality testing, a diagnosis of Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations, should be considered.
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion A1 (Either of the following:)
Definition
cessation of (or reduction in) opioid use that has been heavy and prolonged (several weeks or longer)
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion A2 (Either of the following:)
Definition
administration of an opioid antagonist after a period of opioid use
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B1 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
dysphoric mood
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B2 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
nausea or vomiting
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B3 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
muscle aches
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B4 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
lacrimation or rhinorrhea
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B5 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
pupillary dilation, piloerection, or sweating
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B6 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
diarrhea
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B7 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
yawning
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B8 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
fever
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion B9 (three or more minutes to several days after)
Definition
insomnia
Term
Opioid Withdrawal Criterion C & D
Definition
The symptoms in Criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.


The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
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