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Study Guide Test 2
Political Parties, Voting and Elections
16
Civics
Not Applicable
10/10/2015

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Term
Political Party
Definition
a group of voters organized to support certain public policies
Term
Faction
Definition
-a small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics
-a state of conflict within an organization; dissension
Term
Public Opinion
Definition
views prevalent among the general public
Term
Mass Media
Definition
the mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience via mass communication
Term
Third Party
Definition
-a person or group besides the two primarily involved in a situation, especially a dispute
-of or relating to a person or group besides the two primarily involved in a situation
Term
Political Action Committees
Definition
an organization that raises money privately to influence elections or legislation, especially at the federal level
Term
Liberal
Definition
a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality
Term
Conservative
Definition
social conservatives may believe that the government has a role in encouraging or enforcing traditional values or behaviors
Term
Straight Ticket
Definition
voting or straight-party voting is the practice of voting for every candidate that a political party has on a general election ballot
Term
Split Ticket
Definition
a vote for candidates of different political parties on the same ballot, instead of for candidates of only one party, in the presidential elections like for example a voter may choose a republican for president, but a democratic candidate for senator
Term
Platform
Definition
-a raised level surface on which people or things can stand
-the declared policy of a political party or group
Term
Electors/Electoral College
Definition
they may be state-elected officials, party leaders, or persons who have a personal or political affiliation with the presidential candidate, on election day the voters in each state choose the electors by casting votes for the presidential candidate of their choice
Term
General Election
Definition
-a regular election of candidates for office, as opposed to a primary election
-a regular election for statewide or national offices
Term
Primary Election
Definition
-a preliminary election to appoint delegates to a party conference or to select the candidates for a principle, especially presidential, election
Term
Popular Vote
Definition
-an act of voting by the electorate of a country or area
-the choice expressed though the votes cast by the electorate
Term
"Winner-takes- all System"
Definition
in single winner plurality voting, each other is allowed to vote for only one candidate, and the winner of the election is whichever candidate represents a plurality of voters, that is, whoever received the largest number of votes
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