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29
Social Studies
11th Grade
01/20/2012

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Term
Magna Carta
Definition
what famous english document(signed in 1215 by king john I) was the beginning point for representative governmnet and protection of individual rights ?
Term
social contact theory
Definition
jefferson used this idea (dec.of ind.), which allows for a people to overthrow its rulers if their natural rights are no longer being protected.
Term
john locke
Definition
who was the english philosopher who greatly influenced jefferson as he wrote the declaraation of independence?
Term
montesquieu
Definition
what french philosopher came up with the idea of a three-branch governmnet?
Term
great awakening
Definition
what religious movement occured in the 1730s and 1740s in the colonies?
Term
first continental congress
Definition
what was the first meeting called when 12 colonies sent delegates to philadephia to discuss british tyranny (and take action)?
Term
second continental congress
Definition
what group sent the olive branch petition and wrote the declaration of independence?
Term
declaration of independence
Definition
what document was sent to the british informing them of colonial independence?
Term
articles of confederation
Definition
what was the first set of laws governing the US?
Term
constitional convention
Definition
what famous convention was held to replace the articles of confederation with a more centralized government?
Term
great compromise
Definition
what was the solution to the problem of representation at the convention called?
Term
three-fifths compromise
Definition
whatt was the solution to the problem of how to count slaves for representation purpose?
Term
federalism
Definition
the constitution allows for powers to be shared between the national government and the states. what kind of system is this?
Term
preamble
Definition
the opening paragraph of the constitution("we the people...") is called what ?
Term
powers
Definition
the constitution calls for a three-branch government creating a separation of what?
Term
elastic clause
Definition
what is the clause which gives congress broad powers?
Term
strict construction
Definition
a word for word interpretation of the constitution is called.....
Term
strict construction
Definition
a word for word interpretation of the constitution is called.....
Term
strict construction
Definition
a word for word interpretation of the constitution is called.....
Term
14th
Definition
what admendment guarantees protection of the laws for all citizens?
Term
15th
Definition
what admendment gave the vote to african americans males?
Term
19th
Definition
what admendment gave the vote to women?
Term
the federalist papers
Definition
what papers were written by jay, hamilton, and madison encouraging the passage of the constitution?
Term
bill of rights
Definition
what addition was made tothe constitution giving further protection for individual rights?
Term
federalists and democratic-republicans
Definition
what two political parties emerged after the debate over ratification of the consitution?
Term
alexander hamilton
Definition
whyo deveolped the economic plan for the US during the 1790s?
Term
george washington
Definition
who warned americans about competing political parties in his farewell address?
Term
john marshall
Definition
who served as cheif justice of the supreme court for 34 years and helped shape a powerful national government?
Term
marbury v. madison
Definition
what famous supreme court ruling established judicial review?
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