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Study Guide 2
quiz
24
Economics
12th Grade
09/20/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
This is the money available to spend on entertainment and luxury
Definition
discretionary income
Term
This is the largest form of installment debt in the U.S
Definition
mortgage
Term
This is the law of supply
Definition
prices up supply up, prices down supply down
Term
Property used to secure a loan is called
Definition
colateral
Term
The 2 major types of demand are
Definition
elastic, and inelastic
Term
This lending institution gives you credit when you are having credit difficulties
Definition
finance companys
Term
The law of demand states
Definition
When prices up demand down, when prices down demand up
Term
This is the most common form of debt in the U.S.
Definition
installment debt
Term
List/explain 4 effects on demand
Definition

Income-people will buy what they can afford

Consumer expectations-people will buy, spend, demand, according to state of economy

Compliments-products that go together

Subsititutes-cheaper product

 

Term
List a positive and negative when an individual borrows money from finance companies
Definition

you have access to a loan

pay very high interest

Term
Why is the U.S. economy considered consumer oriented?
Definition
because 70% of this economy is based on consumer spending
Term
list the 2 major categories of cost
Definition
fixed cost, variable cost
Term
This is added to principal when a person borrows money or uses credit
Definition
interest
Term
These are 2 ways in which the U.S. government intervnes in the economy
Definition
Use regulation, through subsidies
Term
The amount originally borrowed without the interest
Definition
the prinicipal
Term
What does the market-clearing price on a supply and demand graph tell you?
Definition
where supply and demand meet
Term
This institution gives you credit when you are having credit difficulties
Definition
finance companys
Term
consumer durables are..
Definition
items you keep for a very long time
Term
These are 2 effects of rising prices on a particular market
Definition
increase production, new entry into the market
Term
Why is the repayment period of a loan sigificant
Definition
it determines how much your going to pay overall
Term
What id the difference between elastic and inelastic demand
Definition

Elastic- change in price=change in demand

Inelastic- change in price= no change in demand

Term
difference between elastic and inelastic supply
Definition
With elastic the producer is able to effect production while inelastic cannon effect production
Term
The law of diminishing returns tells us that..
Definition
The more workers you hire your overall production goes down
Term
How does specialization affect businesses
Definition
makes work more effcient
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