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study for midterm, set #3
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19
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
06/20/2009

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

which statement best relates to the status of women in most societies?

a. economy of effort theory

b. political warfare theory

c. women's status will be high when they contribute substantially to primary subsistence

Definition
c. women's status will be high when they contribute substantially to primary subsistence
Term

Many Agta women of the Phillippines regularly hunt wild pig and deer. What percent of wild game is killed by Agta women?

a. almost 20%

b. almost 30%

c. almost 40%

Definition
b. almost 30%
Term

of the following societies, which is the most pro-homosexual?

a. america

b. the Etoro

c. The Siwans

d. the Papago

Definition
b. the Etoro
Term

Mbuti Pygmy women:

a. are highly valued, but have few personal rights and virtually no influence in political decision-making

b. have practically no rights are very little influence

c. have unusually high status

Definition
c. have unusually high status
Term

Among the Iroquois, women:

a. had a great deal of say over who the group's leaders were

b. had little say over how the goods they produced were distributed

c. lived in their husband's home

Definition
a. had a great deal of say over who the group's leaders were
Term

premarital sex is:

a. considered good for boys in some societies but is apparently universally discouraged for girls

b. actively encouraged in some societies

c. accepted in some societies by apparently never actively encouraged

Definition
b. actively encouraged in some societies
Term

what percentage of societies do not allow women to participate in warfare?

a. 87

b. 75

c. 65

Definition
a. 87
Term

A berdache is a male transvestite in which society?

a. Nayar

b. Etoro

c. Cheyenne

d. Azande

Definition
c. Cheyenne
Term

In which society does a young male move in with his betrothed's family for a trial?

a. The Taramiut Inuit

The Trobriand Islanders

c. The Kwoma of New Guinea

d. The Yapese of Micronesia

Definition
a. The Taramiut Inuit
Term

which of the following societies would be more likely to practice bride service?

a. Asian horticulturalists

b. African agriculturalists

c. Native American food collectors

d. European industrialists

Definition
c. Native American food collectors
Term

a ____ is a rule that obliges a man to marry his brother's widow.

a. sororate

b. exogamy

c. endogamy

d. levirate

Definition
d. levirate
Term

ambilineal descent is most related to:

a. unilocal residence

b. recent depopulation

c. the equal contribution to subsistence by both men and women

d. the absence of warfare

Definition
b. recent depopulation
Term

what is the least common for of residence pattern?

a. Matrilocal

b. bilocal

d. avunculocal

d. neolocal

Definition
d. avunculocal
Term
what factor has been discovered by Elman Service to explain bilocal residence?
Definition
a drastic loss of population because of infectious disease
Term

____ descent affiliates an individual with kin related to him or her through mean or women.

a. patrilineal

b. matrilineal

c. unilineal

d. ambilineal

Definition
d. ambilineal
Term

Most people in the United States practice which kinship system?

a. ambilineal

b. double unilineal descent

c. bilateral

d. unilineal

Definition
c. bilateral
Term

a ____ is a set of kin whose members believe themselves to be descended form a common ancestor or ancestress, but can't specify the links back to that ancestry.

a. kindred

b. totem

c. lineage

d. clan

Definition
d. clan
Term

If a society is divided into two unilineal descent groups, anthropologists call each group a:

a. moiety

b. phratry

c. lineage

d. parsimony

Definition
a. moiety
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