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Structural Vocabulary
N/A
87
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 3
11/10/2009

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Finite Indirect Command Markers
Definition

 

  1. ut (for positive command) or ne (for negative command or prohibition)
  2. Verb in the subjunctive
  3. Governing verb from the following 4 categories: semantic notion ORDER/URGE; WISH, RESOLVE; ALLOW

 

Term
Decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus
Definition

To vote, to decide through a vote

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion of order/urge)

Term
Edico, edicere, edixi, edictus
Definition

+ DATIVE

 

to proclaim, to issue a written order

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Hortor, hortari, hortatus
Definition

To urge, to encourage

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
Definition

+ DATIVE

 

To order, to command

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

 

ONLY with ut/ne + subjunctive

Term
Moneo, monere, monui, monitus
Definition

To urge, to encourage

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Oro, orare, oravi, oratus
Definition

To beg, to entreat

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasurus
Definition

+ DATIVE

 

To persuade, to convince

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Peto, petere, petivi, petitus
Definition

+ ab + ABLATIVE

 

To ask, request

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatis
Definition

+ ab + ABLATIVE

 

To desire, to ask

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
Definition

+ ex/ab + ABLATIVE

 

To desire, to ask

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Precor, precari, precatus
Definition

To pray, entreat

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
Definition

To ask, beg, request

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasurus
Definition

+ DATIVE

 

To persuade, convince

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ORDER/URGE)

Term
Cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
Definition

To desire, to wish

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion WISH)

Term
Malo, malle, malui
Definition

To prefer

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion WISH)

Term
Nolo, nolle, nolui
Definition

To not wish, to be unwilling

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion WISH)

Term
Volo, velle, volui
Definition

To wish

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion WISH)

Term
Censeo, censere, sensui, census
Definition

To propose

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion RESOLVE)

Term
Constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
Definition

To decide, to set up

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion RESOLVE)

Term
Statue, statuere, statui, statutus
Definition

To decide

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion RESOLVE)

Term
Licet, licuit (impersonal)
Definition

+ DATIVE

 

To allow

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ALLOW)

Term
Patior, pati, passus
Definition

To suffer, allow

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ALLOW)

Term
Permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus
Definition

To allow, permit

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ALLOW)

Term
Sino, sinere, sivi, situs
Definition

To allow

 

 

 

 

(indirect command, semantic notion ALLOW)

Term

Markers for NON-FINITE INDIRECT COMMANDS

(acI constructions)

Definition

  1. Accusative + infinitive (AcI)
  2. Verbs of ORDERING, WARNING, so-called "bossy" verbs

Term
Iubeo, iubere, iussu, iussus
Definition

To order, command

 

 

 

 

(ONLY with command AcI)

Term
Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
Definition

To force, to compel

 

 

 

 

(non-finite indirect command AcI)

Term
Patior, pati, passus
Definition

To suffer, to allow

 

 

 

(Finite OR non-finite indirect commands)

(with subjunctive or with AcI)

Term
Postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
Definition

to demand

 

 

 

(Finite OR non-finite indirect commands)

(with subjunctive or with AcI)

Term
Prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
Definition

to prevent, to prohibit

 

 

 

 

(Finite OR non-finite indirect commands)

(with subjunctive or with AcI)

 

Term
Sino, sinere, sivi, situs
Definition

To allow

 

 

 

(Finite OR non-finite indirect commands)

(with subjunctive or with AcI)


Term
Veto, vetare, vetui
Definition

To forbid

 

 

 

 

(Non-finite Indirect Command, AcI)

Term
Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus
Definition

To think

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Audio, audire, audivi, auditus
Definition

To hear

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
Definition

To learn, to recognize

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Credo, credere, credidi, creditus
Definition

To think, believe

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
Definition

To say

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus
Definition

To rejoice

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Loquor, loqui, locutus
Definition

To speak

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Narro, narrari, narravi, narratus
Definition

To talk, to narrate

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Nego, negare, negavi, negatus
Definition

To deny, say... not, to refuse

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
Definition

To announce

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus
Definition

To feel, perceive

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Puto, putare, puravi, putatus
Definition

To think

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Reor, reri, ratus
Definition

To think, to believe

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
Definition

To answer, to reply

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Scio, scire, scivi, scitus
Definition

To know

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
Definition

to write

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
Definition

To feel, perceive

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Video, videre, vidi, visus
Definition

To see

(Indirect Statement AcI)

Term
Indirect Question Markers
Definition

  1. Question word
  2. Verb in the subjunctive
  3. governing verbs of ASKING, SAYING, KNOWING

Term
Dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
Definition

To say

(Indirect Question)

Term
Rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
Definition

To ask

(Indirect Question)

Term
Quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
Definition

To seek, to ask

(Indirect Question)

Term
Interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus
Definition

To ask

(Indirect Question)

Term
Requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus
Definition

To ask for, to look for

(Indirect Question)

Term
Scio, scire, scivi, scitus
Definition

To know

(Indirect Question)

Term
Markers for NOUN RESULT CLAUSES
Definition

  1. ut/uti ... negator: non
  2. Verb in subjunctive
  3. Governing verb of BRINGING ABOUT, HAPPENING

Term
Accidit (accido, accidere, accidi)
Definition

To happen

 

+ noun clause as subject

 

(Noun Result Clause)

Term
Efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
Definition

To bring about

 

+ noun clause as D.O.

 

(Noun Result Clause)

Term
Facio, facere, feci, factus
Definition

To bring about, to make happen

 

+ noun clause as D.O.

 

(Noun Result Clause)

Term
Fit (fio, fieri, factus)
Definition

To come about

 

+ noun clause as subject

 

(Noun Result Clause)

Term
Markers for CLAUSE OF FEARING
Definition

  1. ne - that, or non ne/uti - that... not
  2. Verb in subjunctive
  3. Governing verb of FEARING

Term
Metuo, metuere, metui
Definition

To fear

(clause of fearing)

Term
Timeo, timere, timui
Definition

to fear

(clause of fearing)

Term
Vereor, vereri, veritus
Definition

To fear

(clause of fearing)

Term
Audeo, audere, ausus
Definition

To dare

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term

Coepi, coepisse, coeptus

(defective verb, no imperfect forms)

Definition

To begin

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum
Definition

To be accustomed to

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Desino, desinere, desivi, desitus
Definition

To stop

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Desisto, desistere, destiti
Definition

To stop

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
Definition

To begin

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Possum, posse, potui
Definition

Can/ to be able

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Soleo, solere, solitus
Definition

To be accustomed to

(regularly patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Conor, conari, conatus
Definition

To try

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
Definition

To decide

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
Definition

To desire

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Debeo, debere, debui, debitus
Definition

Ought, must

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Malo, malle, malui
Definition

To prefer

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Nolo, nolle, nolui
Definition

To not want, to be unwilling

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Paro, parare, paravi, paratus
Definition

To prepare

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Statuo, statuere, statui, statutus
Definition

To decide

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Tempto, temptare, pemptavi, temptatus
Definition

To try

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Videor (passive forms of vedeo, videre, vidi, visus)
Definition

To seem

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

Term
Volo, velle, volui
Definition

To want

(occasionally patterns with a complementary infinitive)

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