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Stress (Dr. Livingston)
N/A
23
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/11/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Give 3 examples of expressive needs:
Definition
Intimacy, companionship, and emotional support
Term
Another name for a "Risky Shifts" is:
Definition
Polarization shift
Term
Rosabeth Moss Kanter's study of organizational structure indicated that:
Definition
The stressful effects of tokenism on women and minorities can have very negative consequences
Term
Groupthink
Definition
The tendency for group members to reach a consensus opinion, even if that decision is downright stupid
Term

Solomon Asch's conformity experiment focused upon the:
Definition
Distorting pressure of group influence
Term
Erwin Goffman referred to coercive organizations as:
Definition
Total institutions
Term
__________ is not one of the classic types of organizations identified by Etzioni.
Definition
Emergent organizations
Term
"Individuals subordinated to systems of power experience stress and alienation as a result." This statement most closely reflects:
Definition
Conflict theory
Term
Charles Cooley
Definition
The Chicago School sociologist who introduced the concept of the primary group
Term
Primary groups are a major influence on: (2)
Definition
-your social life
-important source of social control
Term
Teenagers, truck drivers, and the elderly are all examples of:
Definition
Social categories
Term
Ritualism
Definition
Rigid adherence to rules that produces a slavish conformity, whether or not it accomplishes the purpose for which the rule was originally designed
Term
Triadic segregation
Definition
The tendency for triads to segregate into a pair and an isolate
Term
The PTA, the Kiwanis Club, and political parties are all examples of:
Definition
Normative organizations
Term
"McDonaldization of society"
Definition
the impact of the problems and peculiarities of bureaucracy on society overall (George Ritzer)
Term
Phillip Zimbardo calls the conviction that only one is impervious to social influence
Definition
"Not-ME Syndrome"
Term
In the "small world problem" networks are:
Definition
Instrumental in making the world a lot smaller than you might think
Term
Black national leaders form close networks with ______ than do Whites
Definition
greater diversity
Term
Thomas Pettigrew's summarization of the research on attrubution theory shows that:
Definition
Individuals commonly distort the motives and acts of other people when they are out-group members
Term
Deindividuation
Definition
The most convincing explanation as to what causes risky shifts
Term
Which early sociological theorist analyzed the classic characteristics of bureaucracy ( 'ideal type') was:
Definition
Max Weber
Term
"Glass ceiling effect"
Definition
While small numbers of minorities and women do get promoted in organizations, women and minorities are only promoted up to a point
Term
Tertius Gaudens
Definition
Latin term meaning "the third one gains".
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