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Stress
Stress
58
Health Care
Professional
11/12/2008

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Cards

Term
makes body stable, coordinated by processes that respond to change
Definition
homeostasis
Term
changes in "normal" produced by something (the stressor) percieved to be a challenge, threat or damage to equlibrium
Definition
stress
Term
the thing causing "stress" (Psychosocial, physical, Physiological) It can be acute or chronic
Definition
The STRESSOR
Term
response to a stressor, continuous process requiring change, is physiological and behavioral
Definition
Adaptation
Term
3 stages of adaptation
Definition
alarm
resistance
exhaustion
Term
is a sympathetic response to percieved stressor. ANS then initiates "fight or flight"
Definition
ALARM
Term
parasympathetic response, body returns to normal after reaction to stressor but gognitive/physical changes occur to compensate
Definition
resistance
Term
use of "adaptation energy", we become depleted of energy. can cause physical loss, illness, death
Definition
exhaustion
Term
what changes are not noticed until function/structures are altered
Definition
cellular changes
Term
cellular changes: enlargement (ex: cardiac/skeletal muscles)
Definition
HYPERtrophy
Term
Cellular changes: decreased size (Ex: demineralization of bone, muscle, and blood loss)
Definition
atrophy
Term
cellular changes: change in appearance in cell (ex: cancer)
Definition
HYPERplasia
Term
cellular changes: cellular death (ex: infection ischemia)
Definition
?
Term
I: heart rate, myocardial contractility, cardiac output, BP,
Definition
SNS/Adregenic
Term
I: blood glucose, mental activity/thinking, muscle strength, coagulation of blood, pupil dilation, bronchodilation
Definition
SNS/Adregenic
Term
I: vasodilation to major organs, cellular metabolism, breakdown of liver glycogen,
Definition
SNS/Adregenic
Term
two types of drugs that affect SNS
Definition
Adrenergic Drugs &
Adrenergic-Blockers/SNS
Term
are drugs that I effects of SNS
Alpha, Beta-adrenergic-agonists
I "fight or flight"
Definition
Adrenergic Drugs/SNS
Term
drugs that D/inhibits effects of SNS
block "fight or flight"
Definition
Adrenergic-blockers/SNS
Term
this drug's uses: anorexiant (wt loss), bronchodilators, mydriatic, peripheral vasoconstrictor (decongestant), Inotropes (force I heart contraction), etc...
Definition
Adrenergic Drugs/SNS
Term
Drug uses: constricts arteries to brain/uterus (migranes/oxytocin), vasodilator to major vessels (D BP), D: Heart rate, myocardial O2 demand, contractility, form. of aqueous humor
Definition
Adrenergic-blockers/SNS
Term
all side effects of: palpitations, vasoconstriction, loss of appetite
Definition
Adrenergic drugs/SNS
Term
all side effects of: restlessness, headache, tachycardia, hypertension,
Definition
Adrenergic drugs/SNS
Term
all side effects of: nausea/vomitting, insomnia
Definition
Adrenergic drugs/SNS
Term
all side effects of: hypotension, drowsiness, impotence
Definition
Adrenergic-blockers
Term
all side effects of: bronchospasms, sedation, edema, bradycardia, fatigue
Definition
adrenergic-blockers
Term
fight or flight is
Definition
SYMPATHETIC/Adregenic
Term
Rest and digest is
Definition
PARASYMPATHETIC/Cholinergic
Term
D: HR, contarctility (to gi, kidney, skin), platelet production, inflammatory response
Definition
PNS/Cholinergic
Term
I: digestion and GI tone, salivary gland activity
Definition
PNS/Cholinergic
Term
there is bronchoconstriction, pupil constriction, bladder contraction
Definition
PNS/Cholinergic
Term
2 type of drugs that treat PNS symptoms
Definition
Cholinergic and Anticholinergic drugs
Term
drugs that I effects of PNS, are alpha, beta-adregenic blockers
Definition
Cholinergic drugs/PNS
Term
drugs tha D/inhibit effects of PNS
Definition
Anticholinergic drugs/SNS
Term
use these drugs for: urniary retention (get rid of)
post-op bowel atony (lack of norm strength)
blocks anticholesterase
Definition
cholinergic drugs/PNS
Term
drug use: pre-op (D bradycardia & secretions)
relax gi tract (ulcer, colitis, nausea)
genitourinary (overactive bladder)
bronchodilator
I HR (bradycardia and heartblock)
Definition
Anticholinergic drugs/SNS
Term
side effetcs: miosis, urinary freq, bronchoconstriction, bradycardia, I: gastric motility and secretions
Definition
cholinergic drugs/PNS
Term
side effects: tachycardia, urinary retention, occular effects, constipation, dry mouth, mydriasis (dilated pupils), photophobia (abnorm/intolerance of light)
Definition
Anticholinergic drugs
Term
a change in notmal balance
Definition
stress
Term
stimulus that induces stress
Definition
stressor
Term
hartiness, resilience and optimism are?
Definition
3 positive adaptation styles
Term
stressors that happen over a lifetime, unsure of when it's going to occur
Definition
chronic, intermittent
Term
forever stressors, always know its there
Definition
chronic enduring
Term
the bear!
Definition
SNS/Adregenic
Term
anti-bear
Definition
PNS/Cholinergic
Term
Involves: Norepinephrine, Epinephrine, Dopamine
Definition
SNS/Adrenergic
Term
Involves: Acetycholine
Definition
PNS/Cholinergic
Term
drugs that decrease or inhibit the effects of SNS
Definition
Adregenic-blockers
AKA beta-blockers
Term
drugs that decrease or inhibit the effects of the PNS
Definition
Anticholinergic drugs
Term
2 drugs that prevent reactions
Definition
beta-blockers/SNS
Anticholinergic/PNS
Term
Drugs that provoke reactions
Definition
Adregenic/SNS
Cholinergic/PNS
Term
drugs that increase the effects of SNS?
Definition
Adregenic/SNS
Term
drugs that increase the effects of PNS
Definition
Cholinergic/PNS
Term
fight or flight
Definition
SNS/Adregenic
Term
rest and digest
Definition
PNS/Cholinergic
Term
drugs that decrease fight or flight
Definition
beta-blockers/SNS
Term
drugs that decrease rest and digest
Definition
Anticholinergic/PNS
Term
beta-blockers end in?
Definition
lol
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