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STOKSTAD TEST 1 Chap 19
Renaissance Art in 15th century Italy
23
Art History
Undergraduate 2
02/26/2008

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Term
[image]
Definition

Dome of Florence Cathedral

Filippo Brunelleschi

1417-1436

*credited with discovery of Linear Perspective

Term
[image]
Definition
Facade, Palazzo Medici-Riccardi
Florence

Michelozzo di Bartolomeo
c.1446
Term
stringcourses
Definition
a horizontal band (as of bricks) in a building forming a part of the design (e.g. Medici city palace by Michelozzo c1446)
Term
cortile
Definition
An open internal courtyard enclosed by the walls of a large building.

First used by Michelozzo di Bartolomeo
c.1446 on the Medici city palace.
Term
[image]
Definition
The Four Crowned Martyrs
Orsanmichele, Florence

Nanni di Banco

c.1409-1417
Term
[image]
Definition
Gates of Paradise
East Doors - Bapistry of San Giovanni, Florence

Lorenzo Ghiberti

1425-1452

gilt bronze
*won a sculpture competition
Term
[image]
Definition
David

Donatello

c.1446-1460
bronze

*first free-standing nude since antiquity
Term
condottiere
Definition
A leader of mercenary soldiers between the 14th and 16th centuries.
Term
engraving
Definition
in its broadest sense, the art of cutting lines in metal, wood, or other material either for decoration or for reproduction through printing. In its narrowest sense, it is an intaglio printing process in which the lines are cut in a metal plate with a graver, or burin. Furrows are cleanly cut out, raising no burr, and then filled with ink which is transferred under high pressure to the printing surface of the press.
Term
aerial perspective
Definition
The technique of painting objects in the distance with soft, cool colors
Term
linear perspective
Definition
A form of perspective in drawing and painting in which parallel lines are represented as converging so as to give the illusion of depth and distance.
Term
Savonarola
Definition
The Italian religious reformer Girolamo Savonarola (1452-1498) became dictator of Florence in the 1490s and instituted there, in the middle of the Renaissance, a reign of purity and asceticism.
Term
[image]
Definition
Equestrian Statue of Gattemelata
(Erasmo di Narni)

Donatello

1443-53

bronze, 12" tall

- thoughtful, expressive (possibly sad/tragic)
Term
[image]
Definition
Equestrian Monument of Bartolommeo Colleoni

Andrea del Verrocchio

c.1490

- vitality & brutal energy vs. Donatello
- left money for his own monument
Term
[image]
Definition
Battle of the Nudes

Antonio Pollaiuolo

c.1465-70
engraving

- human dissection to study anatomy
Term
[image]
Definition
Trinity with the Virgin, Saint John the Evangelist, and Donors

Masaccio

c.1425-27
fresco

-linear perspective esp. barrel vaulted niche
Term
[image]
Definition
The Tribute Money
Brancacci Chapel

Masaccio

c.1427
Fresco
Term
[image]
Definition
Battle of San Romano
Niccolò da Tolentino Leads the Florentine Troops

Paolo Uccello

c.1450
tempera on wood

-preoccupation with perspective & older painting style
Term
[image]
Definition
Facade, Church of Sant' Andrea

Leon Battista Alberti

c1458-70

-A combined temple front and triumphal arch
-No side aisles breaks w/christian church

*Renaissance scholar = "universal man"
Term
[image]
Definition
Oculus, Camera Picta, Ducal Palace, Mantua

Andrea Mantegna

c.1465-74
fresco

-tower chamber in the Gonzaga palace
Term
[image]
Definition
Camera Picta
View of the West & North walls

Andrea Mantegna

c.1465-74
fresco
Term
[image]
Definition
Delivery of the Keys to Saint Peter

Perugino

c.1481
fresco right side of Sistine Chapel, Rome
Term
[image]
Definition
St. Job Altarpiece
Madonna and Child, Three Musical Angels, and SS. Francis, John the Baptist, Job, Dominic, Sebastian, and Louis of Toulouse

Giovanni Bellini

c.1480
tempera on panel

-a venetian painter
-brother of Gentile Bellini (procession of the relic)
-brother in law of Mantegna!
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