Term
| what dx signs point toward tamponade? |
|
Definition
low voltage QRS, electrical alternans
incr cardiac size with clear lungs
RA/RV collapse and plethora of IVC on ECho |
|
|
Term
| possible sequelae of compartment syndrome |
|
Definition
| Rhabdomyolysis from increasing pressures |
|
|
Term
| R coronary artery supply? |
|
Definition
| RV and inferioposterior wall of LV |
|
|
Term
| cause of secondary HTN <20 |
|
Definition
| renal parenchymal dz, coarctation of aorta |
|
|
Term
| cause of secondary HTN age 21-39 |
|
Definition
| hyperthyrodism, fibromuscular dysplasia, renal parenchymal dz |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
incr in aldosterone
thyroid
OSA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pheochromocytoma comes from what adrenal gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what adrenal gland is aldosterone/cushings found |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cardiac ischemia-->stress test |
|
|
Term
| symptomatic bradyarrhythmia tx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pain at rest T wave inversion with NORMAL troponins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when to perform coronary angiography <24 hr |
|
Definition
| 3-7 risk factors on TIMI score |
|
|
Term
| symptomatic AV block type II tx |
|
Definition
| pacemaker insertion with concern of progression to 3rd degree block. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
risk factor mgmt
exercise therapy
Cilostazol
revascularization |
|
|
Term
| alternate therapy for VTE in pt with MHT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when does a patient need cardiac w/u perioperatively? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cocaine ingestion OD tx? concern long term |
|
Definition
give benzo
watch for Aortic dissection, CT angio and also STROKE |
|
|
Term
| indications for ICD in HCM |
|
Definition
fam hx of SCD
syncope
non sustained VT
hypotensive response to exercise
extreme LVH |
|
|
Term
non ejection click and murmur
valsalva/standing accentuates murmur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
decrescendo/crescendo
increases with venous return |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
opening snap after S2
mid diastolic murmur best heard at cardiac apex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pt having post op complication from cath next step |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| acute decompensated HF tx |
|
Definition
1. Lasix
2. add NTG for incr preload |
|
|
Term
| when should you give prophy abx for IE? |
|
Definition
Gingival manipulation or resp tract incision- Strep viridan
GU/GI procedure in INFECTION
Surgery on INFECTED skin/muscle
prostetic valve surgery |
|
|
Term
| indications for aortic valve replacement |
|
Definition
| Severe AS and >1 sx's: LVEF <50% cardiac surgery |
|
|
Term
| associations with bicuspid aortic valve |
|
Definition
Turners syndrome
screen first degree relatives with Echos |
|
|
Term
| complications of bicuspid aortic |
|
Definition
| aortic root dilatation, disccestion, IE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O2 intubation, IVF
charcoal for pts w/i 2 hrs of ingestion
sodium bicarb for QRS norm and arrhtymias |
|
|
Term
| cardiac complications in infant of Diabetic mother |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| major diff btw HCM and AAOC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drugs that increase warfarin |
|
Definition
metronidazole, FQ
azoles, amiodarone, tyelenol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rifampin, phenytoin, SJW
OCPs
incr in K |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| going into A fib! Ablation will be needed |
|
|
Term
| Marfan heart complication |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ehlers-Danlos heart compl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| perioperative cardiac med to continue furing surgery |
|
Definition
| Clonidine, CCBs and Statins |
|
|
Term
| periop card med to continue only in HF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When to d/c Raloxifene in prep for surgery |
|
Definition
| 4 weeks as it incr risk for VTE |
|
|
Term
decreases morbitity post MI
increases survival in pts with dec LVEF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this combo works well for AA in HF mgmt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when to consider biventricular pacing devices |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
II III and AVF
Give fluids to increase preload! |
|
|
