Term
| Beck's triad for cardiac tamponade |
|
Definition
| hypotension, distant heart sounds, JVD |
|
|
Term
| Drugs that slow AV node transmission |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Niacin causes flushing and... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Autoimmune condition occuring 2-4 w post-MI: |
|
Definition
| Dressler's syndrome; fever, pericarditis, increased ESR |
|
|
Term
| REAL Definition of hypertension: |
|
Definition
| >140/90, on THREE seperate occasions TWO WEEKS apart |
|
|
Term
| Eval for a pulsatile abd mass/bruit/ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tx for acute coronary syndrome: |
|
Definition
| BOHAMN - bb, o2, heparin, asa, morphine, sublingual nitroglycerin |
|
|
Term
| ECG findings suggesting MI - |
|
Definition
| ST segment elev (depr is ischemia), flattened T waves, Q waves |
|
|
Term
| A young patient has angina at rest w ST elev but cardiac enzymes are normal... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| endocarditis prophy regimines... |
|
Definition
| amoxicillin before dental surg, GI or GU procedures - ampicillin and gentamycing before and amoxicillin after |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stasis, hypercoag, endothelial damage |
|
|
Term
| Stuck on appearance of skin lesion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| red plaques with silvery white scales and sharp margins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC type of skin cancer, pearly papule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| febrile pt with diabetes history presents with a swollen extremity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| herald patch, christmas tree pattern |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 16 yo presents w annular patch of alopecia w broken-off, stubby hairs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| seborrheic dermatitis, tx with antifungals |
|
|
Term
| inflammation and epithelial thinning of the anogenital area, predominately in postmenopausal women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| exophytic nodules on the skin with varying degrees of scaling or ulceration; the second most common type fo skin cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lab findings in hashimotos |
|
Definition
| increased TSH, decreased T4, and anti-microsomal abs |
|
|
Term
| exopthalmos, pretibial myxedema, and decreased TSH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pt presents w signs of hypocalcemia, high phosphorus, and low PTH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pt complains of headache, weakness, polyuria, exam reveals htn and tetany, labs reveal hyperNa, hypoK, and met alk. |
|
Definition
| primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome - BAH) |
|
|
Term
| A patient on lithium for bipolar presents with copious amounts of dilute urine... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A post op pt w significant pain presents w hyponatremia and normal vol status |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anti-diabetic agent assoc with met acid. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why are beta blockers contraindicated in diabetics? |
|
Definition
| they can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia |
|
|
Term
| Bias when a clinician is aware of a pts treatment type... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bias introduced when a screening detects a disease earlier and therefore makes it look like it's lengthening time to death... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You want to know if race affects infant mortality rate, but socioeconomic status affects it and is connected with race, then socioeconomic status is... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| number of true positives divided by the number of pts with a disease... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If most ppl w TB have a positive PPD, it makes the PPD very ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If most ppl who don't have TB have a negative PPD, then it makes the PPD very ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chronic diseases have a higher ____, while epidemics have a higher _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A cross-sectional survey looks at... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A cohort study looks at... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A case-control study looks at |
|
Definition
| neither incidence nor prevalence |
|
|
Term
| A test consistently gives the WRONG results... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| attributable risk? (what is it?) |
|
Definition
| the incidence rate of disease in exposed versus unexposed people |
|
|
Term
| relative risk? (what is it?) |
|
Definition
| the ir of disease in a population exposed to a particular factor / the ir of those not exposed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| likelihood of a disease among individuals exposed to a risk factor compared to those who haven't been exposed |
|
|
Term
| number needed to treat... |
|
Definition
| 1 / (rate in untreated group - rate in treated group) |
|
|
Term
| When should u initiate screening for CRC early? |
|
Definition
| those with IBD, FAP, HPNCC, and those w first degree relatives w adenomatous polyps (<60 yo) or CRC |
|
|
Term
| MC common cancer in men and MC common cause of cancer death in men |
|
Definition
| prostate cancer, lung cancer |
|
|
Term
| % of cases within one standard deviation of the mean, two, three? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Birth rate versus fertility rate? |
|
Definition
| live births/1000 population vs live births/1000 women 15-44 yo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of deaths/1000 population |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Number of deaths birth-28 days per 1000 births |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of deaths 28 d-1 yr of age per 1000 births |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of deaths from birth - 1 yr of age per 1000 total births |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of deaths from 20 w gestation to birth per 1000 total births |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of deaths from 20 w gestation to one mo life per 1000 total births |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of deaths during pregnancy to 90 days postpartum per 100,000 live births |
|
|
