Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Step 1 - Biochem - Genetics
From the genetics section of the biochem section of 1st Aid
8
Biochemistry
Professional
04/23/2012

Additional Biochemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pleiotropy
Definition
One gene has more than 1 effect on an individual's phenotype
Term
Linkage disequilibrium
Definition
tendency for alleles at linked loci to occur together more often than expected by chance
Term
Locus heterogeneity
Definition
mutations at different loci can produce the same phenotype
Term
Heteroplasmy
Definition
The presence of both normal and mutated mitochondrial DNA (in a single cell or individual person) resulting in variable expression in mitochondrial diseases.
Term
Prader-Willi Syndrome
inheritance
features
Definition
loss of paternal allele on chromosome 15
retarded, hyperphagia, obesity, hypogonadism, hypotonia
Term
Angelman's Syndrome
inheritance
features
Definition
loss of maternal allele on chromosome 15
retarded, seizures, ataxia, inappropriate laughter
Term
Hypophosphatemic Rickets
inheritance
defect
findings
Definition
X-linked dominant
increased phosphate wasting at proximal tubule
bone pain, skeletal deformities, hypocalcemia, tetany
Term
Robertsonian Translocation
Which ones can do it?
Definition
Translocation of the long arms of an acrocentric chromosome which therefore is normal.
13-15 and 21-22
Supporting users have an ad free experience!