Shared Flashcard Set

Details

STEP 1 Antidotes
TOXIN/ANTIDOTE (TREATMENT)
17
Medical
Graduate
04/10/2012

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Cards

Term
Acetaminophen
Definition
N-acetylcysteine (replinishes glutathione)
Term
Salicylates (aspirin)
Definition
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
Term
Amphetamines 
Definition
Amphetamines are basic so you give NH4Cl to acidify the urine
Term
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (Neostigmine, pyridostigmine, demarcarium, edrophonium), organophosphates (pesticides, herbicides)
Definition
Atropine, pralidoxime
Term
Antimuscarinic(atropine, scopalamine), anticholinergic agents(dramamine, benztropine)
Definition
Physostigmine salicylate
Term
β-blockers
Definition
Glucagon
Term
Digitalis 
Definition
Stop dig: normalize K+, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg 2+ (KLAM)
Term
Iron
Definition
Deferoxamine
Term
Mercury, arsenic, gold
Definition
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
Term
Benzo's
Definition
Flumazenil
Term
TCA's
Definition
NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)
Term
Heparin
Definition
Protamine Sulfate
Term
Warfarin
Definition
Vitamin K(phytonadione) if nonsymptomatic, fresh frozen plasma if bleeding all over the place
Term
tPA, streptokinase, urokinase
Definition
Aminocaproic Acid
Term
Theophylline
Definition
B-blovker, activated charcoal
Term
Opiods
Definition
Naloxone, naltrexone
Term
What do you give to prevent renal toxicity associated with cisplatin chemo?
Definition
Amifostine
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