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Stats Test Review
Stats Test Review
23
Mathematics
Undergraduate 3
09/27/2016

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Term
3 Statistical approaches
Definition
descriptive, inferential and correlational/predictive
Term
NOIR
Definition
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Term
Factors affecting internal validity
Definition
Maturation
Testing Attrition
Investigator Bias
Term
Internal Validity
Definition
refers to how well an experiment is done, especially whether it avoids confounding (more than one possible independent variable [cause] acting at the same time). The less chance for confounding in a study, the higher its _____________ is
Term
External Validity
Definition
it is the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people
Term
Factors affecting external validity
Definition
Sampling Bias
Hawthorne affect
Term
Experimental Design
Definition
refers to how participants are allocated to the different conditions (or IV groups) in an experiment
Term
Correlational Design
Definition
quantitative method of research in which you have 2 or more quantitative variables from the same group of subjects, & you are trying to determine if there is a relationship (or covariation) between the 2 variables (a similarity between them, not a difference between their means)
Term
Case Study Design
Definition
defined as a research strategy, an empirical inquiry that investigates a phenomenon within its real-life context
Term
Evaluation Design
Definition
addressing the counterfactual is a requirement for demonstrating the health program caused changes in outcomes or impacts
Term
Meta-Analysis Design
Definition
a method for systematically combining pertinent qualitative and quantitative study data from several selected studies to develop a single conclusion that has greater statistical power
Term
Absolute Frequency
Definition
total number of observations or trials within a given range
Term
Cumulative Frequency
Definition
defined as the sum of all previous frequencies up to the current point
Term
Relative Frequency
Definition
one obtains a frequency count for the total population and a frequency count for a subgroup of the population
Term
Grouped frequency distribution
Definition
organizing of raw data in table form, using classes and frequencies
Term
Range
Definition
Highest score minus lowest score plus 1
Term
Interquartile Range
Definition
Distance between 25th and 75th percentile
Term
Variance
Definition
Sum of squared deviations from mean divided by N (SS/N)
Term
Standard Deviation
Definition
square root of the variance
Term
Nominal
Definition
existing in name only, categories
Term
Ordinal
Definition
number defining a thing's position in a series
Term
Interval
Definition
what is between two points or values
Term
Ratio
Definition
quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other
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