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Statistics- Chapter 1
What is Statistics
12
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
01/14/2009

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Term
What is Statistics
Definition
the science of collecting organizing analyzing and interpreting data
Term
population
Definition
the collection of all responses that are of interest
Term
sample
Definition
a subset of the population
Term
parameter
Definition
a number that describes a population characteristic
Term
statistic
Definition
a number that describes a sample characteristic
Term
descriptive statistics
Definition
involves organizing summarizing and displaying data
Term
inferential statistics
Definition
involves using sample data to draw conclusions about a population
Term
quantitative
Definition
values of X are numerical measurements
Term
qualitative
Definition
values of X are categories
Term
Data Collection Methods
Definition
1. Experiment- apply treatment to group
2. Simulation- use a model to reproduce condition
3. Census- a count or measure of entire population
4. Sampling- count or measure of part of the population
Term
Non-probability Sample
Definition
1. Quota
2. Convenience
Term
probability sampling
Definition
1. Simple- every sample of same size has equal chance to be picked
2. Cluster- population divided into naturally occuring groups
3. Systematic- decide on sample size
4. Stratified- population divided into groups based on common characteristic
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