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Statistics
Exam 3
13
Other
Undergraduate 3
11/17/2011

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Term
Bivariate Table
Definition
A table that displays the joint frequency distributions of two variables.
Term
Cells
Definition
The cross-classification categories of the variables in a bivariate table.
Term
x2 (critical)
Definition
The score on the sampling distribution of all possible sample chi squaresthat marks the beginning of the critical region.
Term
x2 (obtained)
Definition
The test statistic as computed from sample results.
Term
Chi Square Test
Definition
A nonparametric test of hypothesis for variables that have been organized into a bivariate table.
Term
Column
Definition
The vertical dimension of a bivariate table.  By convention, each column represents a score on the independent variable.
Term
Expected Frequency (fe)
Definition
The cell frequencies that would be expected in a bivariate table if the variables were independent.
Term
Goodness-of-Fit Test
Definition
An additional use for chi square that tests the significance of the distribution of a single variable.
Term
Independence
Definition
The null hypothesis in the chi square test.  Two variables are independent if, for all cases, the classification of a case on one variable has no effect on the probability that the case will be classified in any particular category of the second variable.
Term
Marginals
Definition
The row and column subtotals in a bivariate table.
Term
Nonparametric
Definition
A "distribution-free" test. These tests do not assume a normal sampling distribution.
Term
Observed Frequency (fo)
Definition
The cell frequencies actually observed in a bivariate table.
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