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Statistics Vocab
Use these flashcards to stay on top of your stats vocabulary.
18
Mathematics
11th Grade
11/29/2021

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Term
Population
Definition
Everything or everyone being studied in an inference procedure.
Term
Sample
Definition
A subset of the population.
Term
Inferential Statistics/Inference
Definition
Using information from a sample to draw conclusions about corresponding population.
Term
Sample survey
Definition
A survey (or a questionnaire) that is given to a few members of the population.
Term
Observational studies
Definition
A method of collecting information about a population by observing subject without imposing treatment (i.e. examining the health effects of smoking).
Term
Experiments
Definition
A method of applying a treatment to a group and recording the effects.
Term
Placebo
Definition
It is a “fake” treatment.
Term
Treatment Group
Definition
The group In an experiment that receives the treatment.
Term
Control Group
Definition
The group in the experiment that receives the placebo.
Term
Comparative experiment
Definition
A control group is given a placebo to compare the reactions between the treatment group(s) and the control group.
Term
Statistical study
Definition
A study where data is collected and the statistics (means proportions, etc.) are examined.
Term
Parameter
Definition
Any numerical value that comes from data collected from a population.
Term
Statistic
Definition
Any numerical value that comes from data collected from a sample.
Term
Sample mean
Definition
The mean/average that is found from a sample.
Term
Sample proportion
Definition
The proportion that is found from a sample..
Term
Population mean
Definition
The mean/average that is found from a defined population.
Term
Population proportion
Definition
The proportion that is found from a sample.
Term
Census
Definition
Taking a sample of every individual member of the population. For example when the entire population of the United States is counted that is a census.
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