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Statistics Chapter 7
N/A
6
Mathematics
12th Grade
10/18/2009

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Term
scatterplots
Definition
a scatterplot shows the relationship between two quantitative variables measured on the same cases
Term
association
Definition
direction (if one increases, the other increases = positive, if one increases, the other decreases = negative)
form - what it looks like (straight, curved)
strength - (amount of scatter)
Term
outlier
Definition
a point that does not fit the overall pattern seen in the scatterplot
Term
response/explanatory,x-,y-variable
Definition
in a scatterplot, you must choose a role for each variable. assign to the y-axis the response variable that you hope to predict or explain. assign to the x-axis the explanatory or predictor variable that accounts for, explains, predicts, or is otherwise responsible for the y-variable
Term
correlation coefficient
Definition
a numerical measure of the direction and strength of a linear association
Term
lurking variable
Definition
a variable other than x and y that simultaneously affects both variables, accounting for the correlation between the two
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