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Station 5 Groundwater
Groundwater Resources
19
Science
Not Applicable
03/28/2005

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Cards

Term
Groundwater
Definition
Water located in open spaces of soil and rock
Term
Porosity
Definition
Volume of pore space divided by volume of rock or soil
Term
Permeability
Definition
Rock with well connected pores or cracks allowing groundwater to flow through it
Term
Aquifer
Definition
Layer of permeable rock through which water flows
Term
Water table
Definition
Top surface of an aquifer's zone of saturation
Term
Springs
Definition
Groundwater that flows to the surface
Term
Wells
Definition
A hole dug down into the zone of saturation;pumps pull the water out of the hole
Term
Artesian wells
Definition
Use pressure to remove water; usually need no pumping
Term
Geyser
Definition
Hot spring that erupts periodically, shooting water and steam into the air
Term
Pollution
Definition
Contaimination of soil, water, or air, can come from point or nonpoint sources
Term
Sanitary landfills
Definition
Area used to bury trash in the ground; lined with plastic or concrete to reduce pollution
Term
Sources of pollution
Definition
Road runoff, road salt, leaking underground storage tanks, septic systems, industrial and mining wastes, agricultural runoff from pesticides, fertilizers, feedlots
Term
Bioremediation
Definition
Using living organisms to remove pollutants
Term
Subsidence
Definition
Land above an aquifer sinks when there is no water in the rock pores
Term
Cave
Definition
Underground chamber that opens to the surface of the Earth
Term
Types of caves
Definition
Solution (limestone)caves, Lava tube caves,.Sea caves,and Erosional caves
Term
Karst
Definition
Area with caves and sinkholes
Term
Speleothems
Definition
cave formations; i.e. stalagmites, stalactites, soda straws, cave pearls
Term
Speleothems
Definition
cave formations; i.e. stalagmites, stalactites, soda straws, cave pearls
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