Term
atropine
class/action/indication |
|
Definition
Parasympatholytic/anti-cholenergic bronchodilator
blocks cholenergic receptors
symptomatic bradycardia, OPP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
neonates
tachycardia, htn, increased MVo2
.5mg-1mg, 2mg piosoning |
|
|
Term
epinephrine/ Adrenaline
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Sypathomimetic/ catecholamine/ inotropic agent
A and B receptors, etc.
Cardiac arrest, anaphalaxis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
htn, hypovolemia, tachydysrhythmias
htn, tachy
1mg 1:10000, .3mg IM 1:1000 |
|
|
Term
vasopressin/Pitressin
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Vasopressor
smooth muscle constriction
cardiac arrest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chronic nephrites, PVC's
htn, abdominal cramps, Bradycardia
40 U IV |
|
|
Term
dopamine/Inotropin
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Sympathomimetic/inotropic/ Vasopressor
acts on A and B receptors, ^ino, chrono, dromo
hypotension shock |
|
|
Term
dopamine/ intropin
C.I./ SE/ dose |
|
Definition
hypovolemic shock w/o fluid resusitation
CP, vasoconstriction
2-20mcg/kg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sympathomimetic/inotropic agent
Vasopressor |
|
|
Term
lidocaine/Xylocaine
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Sodium channel blocker/ Class IB Antidysrhythmic
^ v fib threshold, supress ventricular ectopy
ventricular dysrhythmias |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
23 JIB
bradycardia, respiratory depression
1-1.5mg/kg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Potassium channel B
Class III Anti-D |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bradycardia, SSS, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
hypotension, CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
300mg, 150mg,/ 150mg-10min |
|
|
Term
diltiazem/Cardizem
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Calcium channel B/antihypertensive/antianginal
Class IV Anti-D
slows SA/AV node conduction,
smooth muscle relaxation v pvr
symptomatic A-fib, SVT, prinz medal angina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hypotension, 23, SSS
brady, CHF, hypotension
15-20mg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Miscellaneous antidysrhythmias |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
23 JIB, SSS
CP, asystole
6,12,12mg-10cc flush |
|
|
Term
furosemide/Lasix
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Loop diuretic
inhibits rabsorb of NA and cloride in loop of henle
CHF, cardiogenic pulmonary edema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dehydration
dehydration, haring loss
.5-1mg/kg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Nitrate/vasodilator/antianginal
Antihypertensive |
|
|
Term
| albuterol/ Proventil, Ventolin |
|
Definition
| Sympathomimetic B2 specific, bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
syptomatic tachycardia
CP, htn, wheezing
5mg in 6cc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sympathomimetic bronchodilator, B2 specific |
|
|
Term
diphenhydramine/ Benadryl
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Antihistamine, antidote
competes with histamine at receptor sites,
reverses dys. reaction pheno. OD
allergic reaction, anaphylaxis, dyst. reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
asthma, COPD
tachycardia, wheezing, mucous plugs
25-50mg |
|
|
Term
| succinylcholine/ Anectine |
|
Definition
Depolarizing nueromuscular blocking agent
Paralytic |
|
|
Term
fentanyl/ Sublimaze
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Narcotic analgesic, opiate agonist, CNS depressant
alters pain perception by binding to opiate rec site
pain, RSI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
head injury
hypotension, ALOC
3-5mcg/kg slow IVP |
|
|
Term
diazepam/ Valium
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Benzodiazepine, anticonvulsant sedative, hypnotic
CNS depressant
suppress seizure activity
status epilepticus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
head injury
respiratory deppression, ALOC
5-10mg sezures, 2-5mg anxiety |
|
|
Term
midazolam/ Versed
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Bezodiazepine, anticonvulsant, sedative hypnotic
CNS depressant
relaxes skeletal muscles, CNS depression and ammnesia
Seizures, RSI, SCV |
|
|
Term
midazolam/ Versed
C.I./ SE/ dose |
|
Definition
head injury, hypotension, shock
respiratory depression, ALOC
1-2.5mg IV, 5mg IM |
|
|
Term
| aspirin/ ASA, acetylsalicylic acid, Bayer |
|
Definition
NSAID, anticoagulate
Analgesic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hx GI bleeding
Prolonged bleeding, GI bleeding
160-325mg |
|
|
Term
calcium chloride
C.I./ SE/ dose |
|
Definition
v-fib, hypercalcemia
brady, hypotension
2-4mg PO/ 8-16mg CCB OD |
|
|
Term
calcium chloride
trade/ class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
CaCl2
electrolyte/ antidote
increases inotropy and automaticity(ventricular)
CCB OD, hypocalcemia, BW and Scorpion |
|
|
Term
glucagon
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
hyperglycemic agent, antidote
^ blood glucose level,
hypoglycemia w/o IV, BB OD, CCB OD |
|
|
Term
glucagon/ Glucagen
C.I./ SE/ dose |
|
Definition
ineffective in chronic hypoglycemia, starvation
tachy, htn, angina
1-5mg IV, 2-3mg BB OD |
|
|
Term
magnesium sulfate
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
electrolyte, Anticonvulsant, CNS depressant
decrease ACH in motor nerve terminals
produce nueromuscular blockade in CNS
Torsades, seizures with eclampsia |
|
|
Term
mag sulfate
C.I./ SE/ dose |
|
Definition
shock, heart blocks
brady, respiratory depression, hypotension
1-4g in 10% solution IV |
|
|
Term
morphine sulfate/ Duramorph, Astramorph
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Narcotic Analgesic, CNS depressant
alters pain perception in CNS, binds to opiate rec.
CP suspected AMI, mod.-severe pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
head injury, ALOC, RR<12
respiratory depression, ALOC
1-10mg IVP titrate-RR, 5-15mg IM |
|
|
Term
naloxone/ Narcan
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Narcotic antagonist, Antidote
competing with analgesics at opiate receptor sites
narcotic OD with RR<8 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hypersensitivity
N/V, anger, Tachy
.4-2mg q 2min titrate to RR |
|
|
Term
nitroglycerin/Nitrolingual,Nitrostat,Nitrobid
class/ action/ indications |
|
Definition
Vasodilator,nitrate,antiangnal
relax smooth muscle causing venous dilation
vmvo2 demand
CP, cardiogenic acute pulmonary edema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sexually enhancing drugs, BP<90mmg
hypotension, brady, aloc, headache
.4mg q 5min. up to 3 times |
|
|
Term
pralidoxime/ 2-pamchloride, Protopam
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Cholinesterase reactivator, antiote
cholinesterase ractivator in cases OPP
OPP sludge symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inorganic phosphate poisoning
manic BX, dyspnea, tachy, htn
1-2g IM/SQ |
|
|
Term
sodium bicarbonate/ NaHCO3
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
electrolyte, antidote
helps restore normal PH, binds with H ions C acid
hyperkalemia (dialysis), TCA OD, |
|
|
Term
sodium bicarb
C.I./ SE/ dose |
|
Definition
none in emergency settings
alkalosis, seizures, cramps, hypo C and K
1meq/kg |
|
|
Term
etomidate/ Amidate
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Anesthetic, sedative hypnotic, CNS depressant
analgesia and amnesia
pre med for RSI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
immunosuppressed pt, status asthmaticus
apnea, laryngospasms
.02-.06mg/kg over 1 minute |
|
|
Term
ipratropium bromide/ Atrovent
class/ action/ inication |
|
Definition
Parasympatholytic/ anticholinergic bronchodilator
Inhibits ACH @ receptor site of bronciol smooth mu
asthma, COPD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Atropine
palpitations
.5mg nebulized |
|
|
Term
ondansetron/ Zofran
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
anti-emetic
blocks serotonin centrally peripherally
prevents N/V |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
n/a
headache, fatigue
4mg undiluted over 2-5 min |
|
|
Term
droperidol/ Inapsine
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
Phenothiazines, anti-emetic, CNS depressant
antagonizes emetic effects of analgesics
pain management, RSI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hypoten, brady
dystonia, hallucinations
2.5-10mg IV |
|
|
Term
oxytocin/ Pitocin
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
hormone, oxytocic agent
uterine contraction, stimulates lactation
control postpartum hemorrhage, induce labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prior to delivery of placenta or multiple births
hypotension, anaphylaxis
10-20U --1000ml NS titrate to effect |
|
|
Term
| racemic epinephrine/ Vaponefrin, Micronefrin |
|
Definition
| Sympathomimetic bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
racemic epi/ Vaponefrin
class/ action/ indication |
|
Definition
sympathomimetic bronchodilator
bronchial smooth muscle relaxation
Croup, bronchospasms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
epiglotitis
angina, anxiety, palpatations
.25-.75ml-2.25% solution in 2.0ml NS nebulized |
|
|
