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State & Local final
uco sharp ch. 6
16
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2012

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Term
legislative assistance on behalf of a constituent, usually with the bureaucracy
Definition
casework
Term
a legislative district that contains more than one seat
Definition
multimember district (MMD)
Term
skewed allocation of legislative district that violate the "one person, one vote" ideal
Definition
malapportionment
Term
the reallocation of seats in a legislative assembly
Definition
reapportionment
Term
the redrawing of legislative district lines to conform to the one person, one vote ideal
Definition
redistrict
Term
the process of creatively designing a legislative district to enhance the electoral fortunes of the party in power
Definition
gerrymander
Term
the minimum number of legislators who must be present to transact business
Definition
quorum
Term
literally, "per day." the payment a legislator receives to cover expenses during the session
Definition
per diem
Term
an elected official who cannot serve beyond the current term of offie
Definition
lame duck
Term
a stash of funds accumlated in advance of a campaign
Definition
war chest
Term
a legislator who functions as a conduit for constituency opinion
Definition
delegate
Term
a legislator who votes according to his or her conscience and best judgment
Definition
trustee
Term
a legislator who funcitons as either a delegate or a trustee, depending on the circustances
Definition
politico
Term
a person who brings new ideas to a policymaking body
Definition
policy entrepreneur
Term
an action whereby the legislature overturns a state agency's rules or regulations
Definition
legislative veto
Term
statues that set automatic expiration dates for specified agencies and other organizations
Definition
sunset laws
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