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State & Local final
uco sharp bowman ch. 7
10
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2012

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Term
favortism, by a governor or other elected official, in distrubing government monies or other resources to a particular program, jurisdiction, or individual
Definition
pork barrel
Term
powers of the govenor derived from the state constitution or statute
Definition
formal powers
Term
powers of the governor not derived from constitutional or statutory law
Definition
informal powers
Term
a system in which more than one member of the execute branch is popularly elected on a statewide ballot
Definition
plural executive
Term
the informal power of a governor (or other officeholder) to make appointments on the basis of party membership and to dispense contracts or other favors to political supporters
Definition
patronage
Term
the governor's formal power to veto a bill in its entirety
Definition
package veto
Term
the governor's formal power to veto seperate items in a bill instead of the entire piece of proposed legislation
Definition
line-item veto
Term
the governors power to withold approval or disapproval of a bill after the legislature has adjourned for the session, thus vetoing the measure
Definition
pocket veto
Term
a type of veto used by the governor to reject a bill and also to recommend changes that would cause the governor to reconsider the bills approval
Definition
executive amendment
Term
a rule, regulation, or policy issued unilaterally by the governor to affect executive branch operations or activites
Definition
executive order
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