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State Board Exam Review 2
Study Guide
82
Cosmetology
12th Grade
10/16/2019

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Cards

Term
Nail mantle
Definition
The nail matrix and nail root are found here
Term
Eponychium
Definition
Functions as a barrier to stop bacteria/infection from getting to the nail matrix
Eponychium
Term
Eponychium
Definition
The cuticle overlapping the lunula is referred to as the
Term
Nail root
Definition
All nourishment is supplied to the nail from the
Term
Nail Root
Definition
All nourishment is supplied to the nail from the
Term
Buffed
Definition
Before the nail tech applies artificial nail enhancements, the natural nail must be
Term
Agnail
Definition
The improper use of nail nippers may result in
Term
Agnail
Definition
Very dry cuticles may result in which of the following
Term
Paronychia
Definition
A bacterial infection of the tissue around the nail
Term
Hydrogen peroxide
Definition
The active ingredient in nail bleach or whiteners is
Term
Fingertips
Definition
For the most natural look, the shape of the nail should conform to the shape of the
Term
Excessive primer
Definition
Which of the following will not cause nail fungus
Term
The pedicure process begins by
Definition
Soaking the feet in a disinfectant footbath
Term
on the outer edges
Definition
In discussing a haircut, where is the perimeter located
Term
dry
Definition
It is recommended that you cut extremely curly hair
Term
dry
Definition
It is recommended that you cut kinky, curly hair
Term
Razors
Definition
When cutting extremely curly hair, avoid which of the following cutting implements
Term
no tension
Definition
When cutting a "cowlick", what tension should be used?
Term
dry
Definition
When cutting hair with electric clippers, the hair should be
Term
wet or damp
Definition
When cutting the hair with a razor, the hair should be
Term
To avoid pulling the hair
Definition
The reason razor cutting requires damp hair is
Term
Decrease bulk
Definition
The principal reason for using thinning shears is
Term
Blunt
Definition
Tapering has many different names, which of the following is not a name for tapering
Term
Graduated
Definition
Layering means the hair lengths have been cut
Term
clippers
Definition
Which of the following would not be useful to thin out the hair
Term
Finger Brace/Guard
Definition
On which part of your cutting shears does your little finger rest?
Term
Layering very close to the skin
Definition
Which of the following can be achieved with the "shears over comb" technique?
Term
Layering very close to the skin
Definition
Which of the following can be achieved with the "shears over comb" technique?
Term
Chin length BOB
Definition
Type of haircut most suitable for a client with a large chin or prominent jawline?
Term
Maximum tension
Definition
In cutting very straight hair, what degree of tension is recommended?
Term
1 inch
Definition
A client has fine, dense hair, and wants it thinned out. How far from the head, should the stylist hold the razor or thinning shears?
Term
Blunt and straight across
Definition
Club cutting is a method of cutting the hair
Term
Close at the nape and high at the crown
Definition
To create the appearance of height, cut the hair
Term
Give a blunt cut
Definition
When trying to create more body in fine hair
Term
Angle of the razor
Definition
In razor cutting, the amount of hair removed in one razor stroke is dependent upon
Term
Sharp
Definition
When slithering hair, the best results will be obtained when using shears with which edge
Term
Barber comb
Definition
Flexible comb, used in a "scissor over comb" technique , creates a close/tight neckline is
Term
Shears
Definition
Which of the following hair cutting implements may be used on wet or dry hair
Term
Shears, clippers
Definition
Which of the following hair cutting implements could be used on dry hair
Term
Razors
Definition
Which of the following hair cutting implements is best used on wet/damp hair
Term
Horizontal
Definition
These hair-cutting lines are used to create a sense of weight and stability
Term
Diagonal
Definition
Diagonal These hair-cutting lines are used to create sense/illusion of movement
Term
Elevation
Definition
The angle/degree at which you hold the hair out from the scalp prior to cutting
Term
Hard
Definition
A blunt cut tends to create lines that are
Term
Barber comb
Definition
In the "shear over comb" cutting technique, which comb is generally used?
Term
No wider than the comb
Definition
In the "shear over comb" technique, you should work with an area
Term
The length of the hair
Definition
In the "shear over comb" technique, the angle of the comb will determine
Term
Nape
Definition
In the "shears over comb" technique, the stylist should begin the haircut at the
Term
Refuse service
Definition
If your client has lice, what must you do?
Term
Go against direction of the hair growth pattern
Definition
When cutting the hair with clippers, it is generally best to
Term
Sideways across top of the comb
Definition
When cutting the "clipper over comb" technique, the clippers move
Term
Palm them, closed, facing the stylist
Definition
While cutting a client' hair, if the stylist momentarily stops cutting, what is the best method to handle the shears
Term
Remove excess bulk
Definition
Thinning shears are used to
Term
Remove more hair then double-notched
Definition
Using "single-notched" shears will have which of the following effects
Term
Remove less hair than single-notched
Definition
Using "double-notched" shears will have which of the following effects
Term
90
Definition
A uniformed layered cut (same length throughout) is cut at what angle/degree
Term
Wedge
Definition
A haircut using a 0 degree/angle is referred to as all of the following except
Term
Thinning the hair, opening & partially closing shears up and down the hair shaft
Definition
Slithering/effilating refers to the technique of decreasing bulk by
Term
Metacarpus
Definition
The technical/medical term for the palm of your hand
Term
5
Definition
There are ___ bones in the metacarpus
Term
Aorta
Definition
This is the largest artery in the body
Term
5
Definition
There are ___ bones in the wrist/carpus
Term
Outer corner of the eyes, inner corner of the eyebrows
Definition
"Fringe" is another term for "bangs" and is generally used to cover the area from
Term
Dry
Definition
When cutting hair with electric clippers, the hair should be
Term
Acid
Definition
The neutralizer used in a permanent wave solution/chemical hair relaxer is
Term
To avoid pulling the hair
Definition
The reason razor cutting requires wet hair is
Term
Shorter interior, longer exterior
Definition
A haircut using a 180 angle will have which of the following lengths
Term
Blunt
Definition
Tapering has many different names, which of the following is not a name for tapering
Term
Over the chair
Definition
The proper position for the shampoo cape while shampooing a client's hair is
Term
Acneic
Definition
For what type of skin are facial scrubs contra-indicated (not advisable)?
Term
Friction
Definition
hen the palms of the hands/finger tips are used in a rubbing motion, this is called
Term
Remove more hair than "double-notched"
Definition
Using single-notched shears will have which of the following effects
Term
Regular Shears
Definition
Which of the following will remove the greatest amount of hair?
Term
3-5
Definition
The approximate pH of permanent wave neutralizer is
Term
Wax
Definition
Which of the following would likely need to be melted prior to use
Term
Wax
Definition
Paraffin is
Term
Orange/Blue
Definition
You have lightened your client's hair from a Level 3 to a Level 6, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is correct toner to create a neutral result
Term
Yellow/Violet
Definition
You have lightened your client's hair from Level 5 to a Level 9, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct toner to create a neutral result
Term
Green
Definition
You have lightened your client's hair from Level 5 to Level 9, you then apply a blue based Toner, what is the result?
Term
Less scalp visibility/longer hair
Definition
In the "scissors over comb" technique, holding comb flat against the head will result in
Term
Relaxing the hair with heat
Definition
Silking, refers to
Term
8.2-9.6
Definition
The approximate pH
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