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state board
paiges study guide
347
Cosmetology
Graduate
05/11/2010

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Repeating lines whether straight or curved creates more interest in the design.
Definition
Term
10 to 30% gray hair color should be one level lighter than desired.
Definition
Term
When cutting curly hair do not used a razor. Do not use a razor on dry hair
Definition
Term
Straight coarse hair has some volume but is hard to curl
Definition
Term
Side part helps develop height on top
Definition
Term
Receding chin (male client) require full beard and mustache
Definition
Term
Clarifiing shampoos contain acidic ingredients that cut through product build up
Definition
Term
Have good posture and take care of your feet if you want to be in business for a long time. Move the chair up and down as needed, do not strain your back
Definition
Term
The PH scale goes from?
Definition
0-14
Term
Hydrogen bonds are very weak but are still?
Definition
1/3 of the hairs overall strength.
Term
Hair that has good elasticity should stretch?
Definition
1/5 of its lenghth
Term
The pH range for a sodium hydroxide relaxer is?
Definition
10.0-14.0
Term
The pH of shampoo used to cleanse lightened hair should be?
Definition
3.5-5.5
Term
The average PH of hair & skin is?
Definition
5.0
Term
How many pints of blood are in the human body?
Definition
8-10
Term
Shampoo used for color treated hair may be?
Definition
Acid balanced or color enhancing shampoo
Term
Solutions with PH below 7.0 are?
Definition
Acidic
Term
Healthy skin is slightly?
Definition
Acidic and moist.
Term
Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions
Definition
Acne
Term
Absence of melanin
Definition
Albinism
Term
Readily evaporating colorless liquid obtained by the fermentation of starch, sugar and other carbs
Definition
Alcohol
Term
Soultions with PH above 7.0 are?
Definition
Alkaline
Term
Substances that are often used instead of ammonia in hair products because thier odor is not as strong are
Definition
Alkanolamines
Term
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise pH of many hair products
Definition
Alkanolamines
Term
Abnormal hair loss is called?
Definition
Alopecia
Term
A type of alopecia characterized by the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is called?
Definition
Alopecia areata
Term
Rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction. This current produces a mechanical action.
Definition
Alternating current
Term
Colorless gas with a pungent odor, composed of hydrogen and nitrogen
Definition
Ammonia
Term
Unit that measures the strength of an electric current
Definition
Amp
Term
Constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
Definition
Anabolism
Term
Precursors are known as?
Definition
Analine dervities
Term
Deficiency in perspiration
Definition
Anhidrosis
Term
Negative electrical charge
Definition
Anion
Term
Positive electrode is an?
Definition
Anode
Term
The positive electrode is the?
Definition
Anode (contracts blood vessels)
Term
Thick walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the capillaries. largest one is the aorta
Definition
Arteries
Term
Dry scaly skin due to the absence of sebum
Definition
Asteatosis
Term
What is used on the skin to close pores?
Definition
Astringent
Term
The smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element
Definition
Atom
Term
Controls involuntary muscles; regulates the action of the smooth muscle glands, blood vessels and heart
Definition
Autonomic nervous system
Term
Sends impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, glands or muscles.
Definition
Axon
Term
One celled micro-organisms with both plants and and animal characteristics
Definition
Bacteria
Term
Large forehead needs?
Definition
Bangs with no volume
Term
Were relied on for dispensing medical herbs and pulling teeth
Definition
Barbers/Surgeons
Term
The technique in which the ends of the hair is cut at a slight taper using diagonal lines is called?
Definition
Beveling
Term
A wig hairline is combed straight back only when the clients hair is to be?
Definition
Blended into the wig
Term
Skinis nourished by?
Definition
Blood and lymph
Term
The technique that dries and styles hair in one process is?
Definition
Blowdrying
Term
Only used on oily skin that is bare
Definition
Blue light
Term
May indicate systemic disorder
Definition
Blue nails (discolored nails)
Term
The largest & most complex nerve tissue in the body is the?
Definition
Brain
Term
The largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body
Definition
Brain
Term
Nails should not be filed too deep into the corners to prevent?
Definition
Breakage
Term
Bacteria and other viruses can enter the body through ?
Definition
Broken skin
Term
Foul smelling perspiration
Definition
Bromhidrosis
Term
Dark purplish spots, usually due to injury
Definition
Bruised nails
Term
Before tinting the hair with aniline derivative tints you should not?
Definition
Brush the hair/scalp
Term
When you elevate the hair below 90 degrees you are?
Definition
Building weight
Term
The technical term for gray hair is?
Definition
Canities
Term
Thin walled blood vessels that connect smaller arteries to veins
Definition
Capillaries
Term
Phase of metabolism that involves breaking down of complex compounds within the cell into smaller ones
Definition
Catabolism
Term
Negative electrode is an?
Definition
Cathode
Term
The negative electrode is the?
Definition
Cathode (stimulates the nerves)
Term
Positive electrical charge
Definition
Cation
Term
Consists of brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves and cranial nerves.
Definition
Central nervous system
Term
In 1905, he invented a heavily wired machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped
Definition
Charles Nessler
Term
The action of a permanent hair color is an example of a?
Definition
Chemical change
Term
Water (h20) is an example of a?
Definition
Chemical change
Term
Are combanations of two or more atoms of different elements united chemically with a fixed chemical composition, definite properties, and distinct properties
Definition
Chemical compounds
Term
Cause a chemical change in the identity of the substance. Rusting iron and burning wood is an example
Definition
Chemical properties
Term
Brushing should be a part of most hair services except for before a?
Definition
Chemical service
Term
Increased pigmentation of the skin
Definition
Chloasma
Term
A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload
Definition
Circuit breaker
Term
Controls the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels
Definition
Circulatory
Term
The primary purpose of shampooing in the salon?
Definition
Cleansing the hair and scalp
Term
Balding male client?
Definition
Closely groomed beard and mustache
Term
Facial hair is very?
Definition
Coarse
Term
What kind of bacteria have a round shape?
Definition
Cocci
Term
A shampoo that combines a surfactant base with basic colors is a?
Definition
Color enhancing shampoo
Term
Rapid oxidation of any substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light.
Definition
Combustion
Term
Blackhead
Definition
Comedome
Term
The at or instance of transmitting information in the form of symbols, gestures, or behaviors in order to express an idea or concept so that it is satisfactorily understood.
Definition
Communication
Term
Are chemical combinations of two or more atoms of different elements
Definition
Compound molecule
Term
Burnt hair strands cannot be?
Definition
Conditioned.
Term
The underlying color that emerges during lightening is known as the?
Definition
Contributing pigements.
Term
An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current
Definition
Converter
Term
it is reccommended that the inside corner of the eyebrow be in line with the inside ?
Definition
Corner of the eye
Term
Wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth; usually result of illness or injury
Definition
Corrugation
Term
The size of the rods in a permanent wave depends on the desired?
Definition
Curl Pattern
Term
What kind of lines soften a hair design?
Definition
Curved lines
Term
Large chin needs?
Definition
Cut above or below chin line
Term
The tool used to cut blunt or straight lines in the hair is?
Definition
Cutting shears
Term
The process of softening & Emulsifying oil deposits & blackheads in the follicles is?
Definition
Deincrustation
Term
Receives impulses from other neurons
Definition
Dendrites
Term
The blood & nerve supply that provides nutrients needed for hair growth are contained in the?
Definition
Dermal papilla (structure found in the hair root with the follicle & the hair bulb)
Term
The study of skin and its nature, structure, fucntions, diseases, and treatments si known as?
Definition
Dermatology
Term
Nerves, hair follicles, pallae, and sweat and oil glands are found in the?
Definition
Dermis
Term
Changes food into nutrients and waste. Consists of mouth, stomach, intestines, salivary and gastric glands and other organs
Definition
Digestive
Term
A constant, even flowing current that travels on one direction only and produces a chemical reaction
Definition
Direct current
Term
The strongest side bonds in the cortex are the?
Definition
Disulfide bonds
Term
It is best to braid hair when it is completely?
Definition
Dry
Term
Sharp metallic objects are disinfected by a?
Definition
Dry disinfectant
Term
All disinfectants must be approved by the?
Definition
EPA
Term
Environmental Protection Agency
Definition
EPA
Term
Itching disease, chronic
Definition
Eczema
Term
What is used in massage for its relaxing and soothing movements?
Definition
Effleurage
Term
Noticeably thin white nail plate that is more flexible than normal, may be caused by diet, illness, or medication
Definition
Eggshell nails
Term
The flow of electricity along a conductor
Definition
Electric current
Term
A conductor is a substance that readily transmits?
Definition
Electricity
Term
Is a form of energy that, when in motion, exhibits magnetic, chemical or thermal effects. It s a flow of electrons, which are negatively charged subatomic particles.
Definition
Electricity
Term
An applicator for directing the electric current from one machine to the clients skin
Definition
Electrode
Term
Electronic facial treatments
Definition
Electrotherapy
Term
The simplest form of matter and cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without loss of identity, there are about 90 naturally occurring _______ that all have different physical and chemical properties.
Definition
Element
Term
Contain two or more atoms of the same element that are united chemically.
Definition
Elemented molecules
Term
The skin plays an important role in the excretory system because it?
Definition
Eliminates perspiration
Term
Mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder or emulsifier.
Definition
Emulsion
Term
Affects growth, development, sexual activity and health of the entire body, consists of specialized glands
Definition
Endocrine
Term
This does not contain blood vessels and is the outer protective layer is the skin
Definition
Epidermis
Term
The study of human characteristics related to the specific work environment
Definition
Ergonomics
Term
The principles of good character, proper conduct, and moral judgements expressed through personality, human relation skills, and professional image. Moral principles by which we live and work.
Definition
Ethics.
Term
Purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter, consists of kidney, liver, skin, intestines, and lungs
Definition
Excretory
Term
The skin is thinnest on the?
Definition
Eyelids
Term
An alternating & interrupted current used to cause muscular contractions is the?
Definition
Faradic current
Term
An altering and interrupting current that produces a mechanical reaction without a chemical effect. Used to cause muscular contraction to tone facial muscles.
Definition
Faradic current
Term
Coarse hair should be thinned?
Definition
Farthest from the scalp
Term
Subcutaneous tissue is a?
Definition
Fatty layer
Term
What is used to equalize porosity and deposit a base color (primary color)
Definition
Fillers
Term
When using a razor, make sure its held _____ on the hair strand.
Definition
Flat
Term
Long jaw needs?
Definition
Full hair that falls below the jaw
Term
The greatest curl mobiity is achieved with the?
Definition
Full-stem curl
Term
On-base roller placement offers the maximum amount of?
Definition
Fullness
Term
Depressions in the nail that may run either lengthwise or across the nail. Results from illness or injury, stress or pregnancy.
Definition
Furrows
Term
Special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit
Definition
Fuse
Term
A constant & direct current used to produce chemical effects on the tissues & fluids of the body is the?
Definition
Galvanic current
Term
In electrotherapy what kind of device is used?
Definition
Galvanic device
Term
Haircutting & hairstyling have been studied since?
Definition
Glacial age
Term
Sweet colorless, oily substance formed by the decomposition of oils, fats or fatty acids. It is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams
Definition
Glycerin
Term
Tints are the surest means discovered to date to cover?
Definition
Gray hair
Term
What can occur if a lightener is applied over hair previously treated with a metallic hair dye?
Definition
Hair breakage
Term
The two main divions of the hair or the?
Definition
Hair root & Hair shaft
Term
The most widely used hairstyling product?
Definition
Hairspray.
Term
Hardening of the cuticle on the nail causes?
Definition
Hangnail
Term
The cuticle splits around the nail.
Definition
Hangnail
Term
Examples of organs?
Definition
Heart, lungs, intestine, and kidneys
Term
If a client has a short neck, then create?
Definition
Height
Term
A dye extracted from the leaves of an ornamental shrub?
Definition
Henna
Term
Fever blisters, recurring viral infection
Definition
Herpes simplex
Term
Convex profile needs?
Definition
Hair moved forward
Term
An electrical current used for its heat producing effects is the?
Definition
High-frequency current
Term
If an excessive amount of pressing oil is applied to the hair, then it will not?
Definition
Hold the desired style
Term
In pure water some of the molecules naturally ionize into?
Definition
Hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions
Term
"Water-loving"
Definition
Hydropholic
Term
"Adam's apple"
Definition
Hyoid bone
Term
Excessive sweating
Definition
Hyperhydrosis
Term
Not capable of being mixed. Water and oil are examples.
Definition
Immiscible liquids
Term
The proper way to tweeze eyebrows is to pull out hair?
Definition
In the same direction it grows
Term
Make up 60% of natural sunlight. They have long wave lengths, penetrate the deepest and produce the most heat.
Definition
Infared rays
Term
Redness, pain, swelling, or pus. refer to a physician
Definition
Infected finger
Term
A substance that does not easily transmit electricity
Definition
Insulator
Term
Serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the body temperature, consists of skin, accessory organs, such as oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair and nails
Definition
Integumentary
Term
An atom or molecule that carries and electrical charge.
Definition
Ion
Term
PH is only possible because of the?
Definition
Ionization of water
Term
When trying to remove color to lighten hair, it is important to keep the hair moist with lightener because if the product dries out?
Definition
It will not work properly and may overly dry out the hair.
Term
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton, movable or immovable.
Definition
Joint
Term
Excrete water and waste products
Definition
Kidneys
Term
1,000 wats
Definition
Kilowatt
Term
Means skilled in the use of cosmetics?
Definition
Kosmetikos
Term
High elevation (above 45 degrees) is considered to be?
Definition
Layers
Term
Freckles
Definition
Lentigines
Term
Light abnormal patches
Definition
Leukoderma
Term
Whitish discoloration of the nails; usually caused by injury to the base of the nail.
Definition
Leukonychia (white spots)
Term
A tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds and organ in place.
Definition
Ligament
Term
"oil-loving", the tail
Definition
Lipophilic
Term
Removes toxic products of digestion
Definition
Liver
Term
Supply oxygen to the blood
Definition
Lungs
Term
Sodiun hydroxide relaxers are commonly called?
Definition
Lye relaxers.
Term
Gland like bodies in the lymphatic vessels
Definition
Lymph nodes
Term
Bone of the lower jaw
Definition
Mandible
Term
Developed the technique of using irons for waving and curling the hair Still known as Marcel waving
Definition
Marcel Grateau
Term
Any substance that occupies space, has physical an chemical properties and exists in a form of a solid, liquid or gas.
Definition
Matter
Term
Bone of the upper jaw
Definition
Maxillae
Term
The function of hydrogen peroxide in hair color is to break up the?
Definition
Melanin
Term
Darkening of the fingernails or toenails
Definition
Melononychia
Term
Tints should never be mixed in a?
Definition
Metal bowl
Term
Tints should never be mixed in a?
Definition
Metal bowl
Term
What kind of combs are used to transmit and retain heat?
Definition
Metal combs
Term
Virgin relaxer and hair color should be applied to the?
Definition
Mid shaft first
Term
Whiteheads
Definition
Milia
Term
One thousandth of an ampere
Definition
Milliampere
Term
A topical medication applied to the scalp that has been proven to stimulate hair growth is?
Definition
Minoxidil
Term
Are mutually soluble, meaning that they can be mixed with each other in any proportion without seperating
Definition
Miscible liquids
Term
Currents used in facial and scalp treatments
Definition
Modalities
Term
Formed by two joining two or more atoms chemically; two types are elemental and compound.
Definition
Molecules
Term
Use of color in hair design creates the illusion of?
Definition
More or less volume
Term
Carries impulses from the brain to the muscles
Definition
Motor nerves
Term
Covers, shapes and supports the skeleton tissue; also contracts and moves various parts of the body, consists of muscles.
Definition
Muscular
Term
The study of the structure, functions & diseases of the muscles is called?
Definition
Myology
Term
The orange wood stick is an implement used to loosen the?
Definition
Nail cuticle
Term
When cutting with clippers, especially in the nape, always work against the?
Definition
Natural growth pattern
Term
Before finger waving a head you must first locate the?
Definition
Natural growth pattern
Term
Lightening affects the hair by diffusing its?
Definition
Natural pigment
Term
Controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently, consists of brain spinal cord and nerves.
Definition
Nervous
Term
Nerve cell
Definition
Neuron
Term
Birthmark
Definition
Nevus
Term
A tight, firm, long lasting curl is produced by a?
Definition
No-stem curl
Term
A loss of 35 to 40 hairs a day is?
Definition
Normal
Term
Occupational Safety and Heath Administration
Definition
OSHA
Term
A unit that measures the resistance of an electric current
Definition
Ohm
Term
Atrophy or wasting away of the nail caused by injury or disease.
Definition
Onychatrophia
Term
Overgrowth in thickness of the nail, caused by a local infection, internal imbalance, or may be hereditary
Definition
Onychauxis
Term
Inflammation of the matrix with pus and shedding of the nail
Definition
Onychia
Term
Loosening of the nail without shedding
Definition
Onychlysis
Term
Ingrown nails!
Definition
Onychocryptsis
Term
Thickening and increased curvature of the nail
Definition
Onychogryptosis
Term
Separation and falling of the a nail from the nail bed
Definition
Onychomadesis
Term
Bitten nails!
Definition
Onychophagy
Term
Periodic shedding of one or more nails
Definition
Onychoptosis
Term
Abnormal brittleness with striations (lines) of the nail plate.
Definition
Onychorrhexis
Term
Complementary colors are colors that are?
Definition
Opposite each other on the color wheel
Term
Secondary colors are:?
Definition
Orange, violet and green.
Term
Is the study of substances containing carbon?
Definition
Organic chemistry
Term
What perform specific functions of the body?
Definition
Organs
Term
The scientific study of anatomy, structure, and function of bones is?
Definition
Ostiology
Term
Ideal facial type is?
Definition
Oval
Term
When a substance is combined with oxygen the process is called?
Definition
Oxidation
Term
Substance that releases oxygen
Definition
Oxidizing agent
Term
The skin is the thickest on the?
Definition
Palms and soles
Term
A type of parasite that lives on dead matter?
Definition
Parasite
Term
The two bones that form the sides & top of the cranium are the ?
Definition
Parietal bones
Term
Bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail; pus, thickening, and brown discoloration of the nail plate.
Definition
Paronychia (felon)
Term
A type of pathogen bacteria?
Definition
Pathogen
Term
The chemical bonds that join amino acids to each other are called?
Definition
Peptide bonds
Term
The membrane that encloses the heart is the?
Definition
Pericardium
Term
System of nerves that connect the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system, has both sensory and motor nerves
Definition
Peripheral nervous system
Term
Color molecules must penetrate the cortex for for?
Definition
Permanent hair color
Term
Sulfur bonds are the bonds responsible for forming curls into?
Definition
Permanent waves
Term
Disulfide bonds can be broken by?
Definition
Perms & Relaxers
Term
The daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices.
Definition
Personal hygiene
Term
Examples of organic substances includes?
Definition
Pesticides
Term
Kneading movement
Definition
Petrissage
Term
Salt bonds are broken by changes in?
Definition
Ph
Term
The pigment that provides natural hair colors from red/ginger to yellow/blonde is?
Definition
Pheomelanin
Term
Temporary hair color makes a?
Definition
Physical change
Term
Combination of two or more substances united physically, not chemically without a fixed composition and in any proportions
Definition
Physical mixture
Term
Color, odor, weight, density, specific gravity, melting point, boiling point, and hardness
Definition
Physical properties
Term
90% water which contains protein, sugar and oxygen. Carries food and secretions to cell and to take carbon dioxide away from cell
Definition
Plasma
Term
Contribute to blood clotting process which stops bleeding
Definition
Platelets
Term
Folded nails
Definition
Plicatured nails
Term
Indicates the negative or positive pole of an electric current
Definition
Polarity
Term
PH stands for?
Definition
Potential hydrogen
Term
Toners are primarily used on?
Definition
Prelightened hair
Term
The impression you project as a person engaged in the profession of cosmetology and consists of the outward appearance and the conduct you exhibit in the workplace.
Definition
Professional image
Term
The discoloration is actually a bacterial infection caused by a bacteria called?
Definition
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Term
Red patches, not contagious
Definition
Psoriasis
Term
Forward growth of the cuticle
Definition
Pterygium
Term
The main ingredient in shampoo is?
Definition
Purified water
Term
Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate
Definition
Pyogenic granuloma
Term
Quarternary ammonium compounds
Definition
Quats
Term
An apparatus that changes alternating current to a direct current
Definition
Rectifier
Term
If a client has a green cast then a ___ color needs to be added to the mixture to add warmth
Definition
Red
Term
Contains hemoglobin, carries oxygen to the blood cells
Definition
Red blood cells
Term
Used on dry skin in combonation with oils and creams, it penetrates the deepest and produces the most heat
Definition
Red light
Term
Your primary colors are?
Definition
Red, blue and yellow.
Term
In perm sol;utions, thio compounds, act as?
Definition
Reducing agents.
Term
The chemical reaction in which hydrogen is added to a substance is called?
Definition
Reduction
Term
An autonomic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves the movement of an impulse from a sensory receptor along the nerve to the spinal cord
Definition
Reflex
Term
Responsible for processes by which plants and animals produce offspring
Definition
Reproductive
Term
Enables breathing, supplying the blood with oxygen, and eliminating carbon dioxide and waste products, consists of lungs and air passages
Definition
Respiratory
Term
Chronic congestion appearing primarily on cheeks and nose
Definition
Rosacea
Term
A cosmetologist study bacteriology to understand the principles of?
Definition
Sanitation
Term
The lowest level of decontamination is?
Definition
Sanitation
Term
A corrective hair treatment deals directly with the?
Definition
Scalp
Term
Abnormal increase of oil
Definition
Seborrhea
Term
What is a substance that keeps the hair and scalp in a soft, pliable condition?
Definition
Sebum
Term
Terciary colors is achieved by mixing equal amounts of a?
Definition
Secondary color and its neighboring primary color.
Term
Carries impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations are experienced
Definition
Sensory nerves
Term
Always fill out release forms if you feel the service may?
Definition
Severely damage the hair
Term
Hair should be _________ as often as neccessary
Definition
Shampooed
Term
The bonds that account for the strength & elasticity of hair are the?
Definition
Side bonds
Term
Special type of oil in hair conditioners and as a water-resistant lubricant for the skin
Definition
Silicones
Term
Coloring virgin hair without prelightening is a?
Definition
Single process color
Term
Similar to faradic current and is also used during scalp and facial manipulations. Best suited for the nervous client.
Definition
Sinusoidal current
Term
Physical foundation of body, consists of the bones and movable and immovable joints
Definition
Skeletal
Term
The physical foundation of the body
Definition
Skeletal system
Term
The hair shaft is the portion of the hair that projects beyond the?
Definition
Skin
Term
Fine, straigh hair creates a silhouette that is?
Definition
Small and narrow
Term
The technical term for bleach?
Definition
Sodium Hypochlorite
Term
The dissolved substance in a solution
Definition
Solute
Term
Blended mixture of two or more solids, liquids or gaseous substances.
Definition
Solution
Term
A substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution with no change in chemical composition is a?
Definition
Solvent
Term
Usually liquid, which dissolves another substance to form a solution with no change in chemical composition
Definition
Solvent
Term
The key bone of the skull
Definition
Sphenoid bone
Term
Sypillis and Lyme disease are caused by?
Definition
Spirillia
Term
Abnormal brown or wine colored skin
Definition
Stain
Term
Cyst or fatty tumor
Definition
Steatoma
Term
The only level of decontamination that kills bacterial spores?
Definition
Sterilization
Term
Digests food
Definition
Stomach and intestines
Term
In chemical hair relaxing the lanthionine bonds form when the hair is in a?
Definition
Straight position
Term
When a softer effect is desired on the ends of the hair, the tool that is generally used is the?
Definition
Straight razor
Term
The layer of the epidermis that is constantly being shed and replaced is the?
Definition
Stratum corneum
Term
Keratin in the epidermis is found in the?
Definition
Stratum corneum
Term
The inability to cope with a threat, real or imagined, to our well-being that results in a series of responses and adaptations by our minds and bodies. Any situation that causes tension
Definition
Stress
Term
Narrow forehead?
Definition
Style hair away from the forehead
Term
To prevent damage when thermal setting, the hair is protected with use of?
Definition
Styling lotion
Term
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify.
Definition
Surfactant
Term
A state in which solid particles are distributed throughout a liquid medium
Definition
Suspension
Term
Razor creates?
Definition
Tapered ends
Term
Thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration. i love you. :)
Definition
Telsa high-frequency current
Term
Form the sides of the head?
Definition
Temporal bones
Term
Water used for shampooing lightened hair should be?
Definition
Tepid
Term
What determines the coarseness or fineness of the hair?
Definition
Texture
Term
The choice of permanent wave solution is determined by the?
Definition
Texture of hair and its porosity
Term
Temperature of the curling iron depends on the?
Definition
Texture of the hair
Term
Removing excess bulk without shortening the length is?
Definition
Texturizing
Term
After doing a perm, relaxer or color make sure?
Definition
The hair is thoroughly rinsed before shmpooing
Term
The tool mainly used to remove bulk from the hair is?
Definition
Thinning shears
Term
Increased crosswise curvature throughout the nailplate
Definition
Tile shaped nails
Term
Reddened patches of small blisters; slight or severe itching
Definition
Tinea (ringworm)
Term
Deep itchy, colorless blisters.
Definition
Tinea pedis (ringworm of the foot or athletes foot)
Term
Whitish patches on the nails that can be scraped off or long yellowish streaks within the nail substance
Definition
Tinea unguium (ringworm of the nails)
Term
What is a group of cells that perform functions?
Definition
Tissue
Term
The scientific study of the hair, its diseases & its care is called?
Definition
Trichology
Term
The technical term for split ends is?
Definition
Trichoptilosis
Term
Edges of the nail plate curl around to form the shape of the shape of a trumpetor cone around the free edge
Definition
Trumpet nail
Term
Secondary color is equal amounts of?
Definition
Two primary colors.
Term
Make up 5% of natural sunlight and are also called cold rays or actinic rays. They have short wave lengths, are the least penetrating rays and produce chemical effects and kill germs
Definition
Ultraviolet rays.
Term
Open center curls produce?
Definition
Uniform curls
Term
Less elastic than arteries
Definition
Veins
Term
Wart
Definition
Verucca
Term
Milky white spots
Definition
Vitiligo
Term
Unit that measures the pressure of force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor, much like how the water pressure pushes the molecules through a hose
Definition
Volt
Term
If an implement is dropped on the floor during a service, it must be?
Definition
Washed with soapy water before being used on the client again
Term
Wears glasses?
Definition
Watch how you design hair around the ears
Term
A hydrogen bond is a physical side bond that is easily broken by?
Definition
Water or heat
Term
A measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second
Definition
Watt
Term
The amount of electrical energy that is being used in one second is measured in?
Definition
Watts
Term
The best results in finger waving are obtained when the hair is?
Definition
Wavy
Term
The most veritile hair type for styling is?
Definition
Wavy, medium hair
Term
Physical change is?
Definition
Wetset/wrapping permanent waves.
Term
Perform the function of destroying disease causing germs
Definition
White blood cells
Term
"Combination light" because it is a combination of all the visible rays or the spectrum, has benefits of all the rays of the visible spectrum.
Definition
White light
Term
Health is another word for?
Definition
Whole
Term
The cheek bones are also called the?
Definition
Zygomatic bones
Term
By creating ________ in your life, you will be happy and more successful and confident
Definition
balance
Term
Abnormal growth of hair is called?
Definition
hypertrichosis
Term
The _____ of the nail is the actively growing part from which the root is produced.
Definition
matrix
Term
As it dries, curly hair shrinks by?
Definition
one and half inch to two inches
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