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state board test
cosmetology
160
Cosmetology
Professional
04/18/2011

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is?
Definition
turned hair
Term
The building blocks of proteins are?
Definition
amino acids
Term
Most alkaline permanent waves have a PH between?
Definition
9.0-9.6
Term
Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond converting it into a?
Definition
lanthionine bond
Term
The primary color that provides the most depth or darkness is?
Definition
blue
Term
Equal parts of red and blue mixed make?
Definition
ash
Term
As part of their composition all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a?
Definition
acidic agent
Term
Hair that grows below the parietal or crest hangs because of?
Definition
gravity
Term
The area of the head that is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is the?
Definition
crown
Term
The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is?
Definition
over fingers
Term
Thinning hair using a sliding movement with blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is ?
Definition
slithering
Term
Pin curls from a shaping and formed with out lifting the hair from the head are referred to as?
Definition
carved curls
Term
Arc pin curls are also known as half moon or ?
Definition
C shaped base curls
Term
To avoid an indentation when anchoring pin curls, do not pin across the?
Definition
circle
Term
Styles that are full around the forehead and jawline to create a more oval appearance are recommended for?
Definition
diamond face shapes
Term
Brushes that collapse when they encounter too much resistance in releasing tangles from the hair are?
Definition
pneumatic
Term
Hair that burns slowly and gives off a distinctive odor is?
Definition
human
Term
The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is?
Definition
cocci
Term
Round shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in groups are?
Definition
cocci
Term
Products are classified as either an alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of?
Definition
hydrogen
Term
A form of massage known as "joint movement"is?
Definition
relaxer movement
Term
Liquid soap used for pedicuring should contain a mild?
Definition
detergent
Term
At the minimum the disinfecting of foot spas should be preformed?
Definition
after each client
Term
If you draw blood during a manicure the implement should be?
Definition
cleaned and disinfected
Term
Cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed after?
Definition
each use
Term
The ideal eyebrow shape is drawn in?
Definition
3 lines
Term
Wax that has a high incidence of allergic reactions and may require a patch test is?
Definition
beeswax
Term
Cosmetology Professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the ?
Definition
stratum corneum
Term
The black cord and plug of the negative electrode on a galvanic machine is called?
Definition
cathode
Term
As a part of their composition all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a?
Definition
alkalizing agent
Term
Intense light used to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicle is a method of hair removal called?
Definition
photoepilation
Term
colors that absorb more light and can look darker than their actual level are?
Definition
warm tones
Term
The system used for understanding color relationships is the ?
Definition
law of color
Term
Natural looking hair is made up of a combination of primary and?
Definition
secondary color
Term
The most common reducing agents used in thio free waves are mercaptamine or?
Definition
cysteamine
Term
In the restructuring process coarse/resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is?
Definition
highly alkaline
Term
A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on a large rod is a ?
Definition
hard curl perm
Term
When testing syntethic hair fibers by burning, the hair will elt up, ball up or burn ..?
Definition
quickly with no odor
Term
The tough exterior layer of hair structure is ?
Definition
cuticle
Term
The cortex layer of the hair is responsible for the hairs?
Definition
strenght and elasticity
Term
To create curls in using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the rollers?
Definition
two and a half times
Term
Brushes that are used to blow dry presison haircuts where little or no volume desired is ?
Definition
classic styling brushes
Term
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer and will not place excessive tension on the hairline is?
Definition
feed in method
Term
Lines that are up and down and are perpendicular to the floor is?
Definition
verticle lines
Term
Diagonal lines in a haircut blend long layers into short layers and create
Definition
fullness
Term
On a layered hair cut if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, over direct to a staitionary guide at the ?
Definition
back of the ears
Term
A submicroscopic sturcture capable of infesting almost all plants and animals is a ?
Definition
virus
Term
Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can locate?
Definition
occipital bone
Term
The highest point of the head is?
Definition
apex
Term
The product that gives a nailwrap system its unique properties is the ?
Definition
wrap resin
Term
nail adhesives used for securing nail tips are all based on?
Definition
cyanoacrylate monomers
Term
When using the brush to shape the enhancements on the free edge are use ?
Definition
middle portion of the brush
Term
The contact areas of nail tips are smoothed with a file grit block buffer held?
Definition
flat across the surface
Term
The term used when gel activators is applied to no light gels to harden gel is?
Definition
cure
Term
Liquid and powder artificial nail enhancements are based on subcategory of acrylic called?
Definition
methacrylate
Term
Small pieced of cotton used to remove nail polish are called?
Definition
pledgets
Term
To remove cuticle tissue with a curette draw the curette over the plate away from the eponychium in a sweeping?
Definition
c-type motion
Term
Foundations is available in formulas of liquid, stick, ?
Definition
cream and mineral powder
Term
When learning corrective makeup techniques the face is divided into three?
Definition
horizontal lines
Term
The tissue that is pushed back and loosened with the spoon end of a metal implement is the ?
Definition
eponychium
Term
The natural arch of the eye brow or the curved line of the eye socket follow what bone?
Definition
orbital
Term
Oily or dry conditions of skin that cannot be permanently changed only improved with treatments are determined by the skins?
Definition
type
Term
Pimples that have a pus head are called?
Definition
pustules
Term
Unlike thio neutralization ,neutralization process of hydroxide relaxers does not involve?
Definition
oxidation
Term
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called?
Definition
lye relaxers
Term
A combination of thio relaxers and thio permanent wrapped on a large rod is a ?
Definition
soft curl perm
Term
Rods that are equal in circumference along their entire length or curling area are?
Definition
straight rods
Term
All perm wraps begin by sectioning hair into?
Definition
panels
Term
Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called?
Definition
reduction
Term
Natural, textured hair that is interwoven and meshed together to form a single or separate network of hair is?
Definition
locks
Term
The method of cornrows that look natural last longer and will not place excessive tensions on the hairline is the ?
Definition
feed in method
Term
Top of the line synthetic wig that stimulate protein rich hair are made of?
Definition
kanekalon
Term
Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is?
Definition
triangular base
Term
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of?
Definition
hard rubber
Term
Blow drying softens textured hair ,stretches the hair shaft length and?
Definition
elongates a wave pattern
Term
A disease caused by bloodborn virus and marked by inflammation of the liver is?
Definition
hepatitis
Term
Placing the comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the?
Definition
occipital bone
Term
Lines that are up and down and are perpendicular to the floor are ?
Definition
vertical lines
Term
Although they are not traditionally thought of this way nail enhancements based on UV curing chemistry are?
Definition
acrylics
Term
Traditionally ,UV gels relied on urethane acrylate, newer gel systems use?
Definition
urethane methacrylates
Term
Fabric wraps are made from silk, fiber glass and ?
Definition
linen
Term
Additives designed to speed up the chemical reactions of monomers are?
Definition
catalysts
Term
Preformed nail extensions made from tenite acetate plastic are?
Definition
nail tips
Term
The metal ring that keeps bristles and handle of a brush together is the ?
Definition
ferrule
Term
Containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are?
Definition
airtight
Term
Products used to massage, lubricate and moisturize skin are?
Definition
massage preparations
Term
The U.S federal food ,drug and cosmetic act prescribes that a predisposition test be given?
Definition
24 to 48 hours before application
Term
An oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action is a ?
Definition
activator
Term
To soften skin tissue and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract,its recommended to first use a?
Definition
facial steamer
Term
Hair coloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air creating a dull appearance contain?
Definition
mineral crystals
Term
In one step color service forty volume hydrogen peroxide is used to provide ?
Definition
maximum deposit
Term
A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or?
Definition
inside the elbow
Term
Heavy makeup in a solid mass and applied with a moistened cosmetic sponge is ?
Definition
Grease Paint
Term
Which type if nail polish remover is recommended when removing nail polish from wrap types of nail enhancments?
Definition
non acetone
Term
The term used to describe the degree of thickness of various nail adhesives is?
Definition
visocity
Term
Porperly applied nail tips should never cover more than how much of natural nail?
Definition
one-third
Term
natural hair bristles absorb and hold liquid monomer like a ?
Definition
reservoir
Term
polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction called?
Definition
polymerization
Term
too much powderin a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become ?
Definition
brittle and discolor
Term
When creating base curls with full volume the hair should be held with ediu tension at a ?
Definition
125 degree angle
Term
capeless wigs are more popular than cap wigs because ready to wear and ?
Definition
less expensive
Term
the needle that is used to sew extension onto a track should be ?
Definition
straight or curved
Term
The neutralizer used in thio relaxers is an oxiding agent usually ?
Definition
hydrogen peroxide
Term
hydroxide relaxers remove on atom of sulfur from disulfide bond converting it into a ?
Definition
lanthionine bond
Term
a significant factor in the produce selection used in the application of color is the cleints hair?
Definition
structure
Term
spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause dieseases such as pneumonia are?
Definition
diplococci
Term
the striaght lines used to remove weight and create graduated or layered hair cuts are?
Definition
verticle
Term
the most commonly shaped pin curl base is the ?
Definition
arc base
Term
the color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary color is a ?
Definition
secondary color
Term
the pigment that lies under natural color is ?
Definition
contributing pigment
Term
the technical term that refers to the overgrowth of hair on the body is ?
Definition
hypertrichosis
Term
chemical based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together are
Definition
disulfide bonds
Term
two important functions preformed during neutralization process are ?
Definition
deactivates solution and rebuilds disulfide bonds
Term
The angle at which permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as?
Definition
base direction
Term
Ingredients in shampoo are listed according to the percent of each ingerdient or in ?
Definition
descending order
Term
antidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that supress growth of ?
Definition
malassezia
Term
lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon or the floor are?
Definition
horizontal lines
Term
the hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is ?
Definition
over fingers
Term
electric or battery operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are?
Definition
clippers
Term
Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are ?
Definition
barrel curls
Term
In a rebalance procedure the nail is trimmed/apex removed and entire nail enhancment is?
Definition
reduced is thickness
Term
a tacky layer of odorless nails can be removed by alcohol,acetone,maufactoer recommended products or by?
Definition
filing
Term
the second UV gel applied is called the ?
Definition
building UV gel
Term
The term used when gel activator is applied to no light gels to harden the gel is ?
Definition
cure
Term
special containers used to hold monomer and powder to minimize contamination and evaporation?
Definition
dapper dish
Term
for use with acrylic products the best brushed to use are composed of?
Definition
sable hair
Term
The direction of movement in assage should alwyas be from insertion of the muscle toward the?
Definition
origin
Term
the facial shape that is usually broader in proportion to its lenght is the ?
Definition
round face
Term
As a rule of thumb the lower th grit on an abrasive nail file the more?
Definition
aggressive
Term
The type if hair pressing service that removes 100 percent of the curl and is accomplished by applying the comb twice on each side of hair is?
Definition
hard press
Term
The type of hair pressing service removes 50-60 percent of curl is?
Definition
soft press
Term
A light soft extension material that does not relfext light and gives the briad a matte finish is ?
Definition
yarn
Term
Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp are?
Definition
cornrows
Term
all perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into?
Definition
panels
Term
during a relaxer strand test, hair pressed with out back of the comb, finers or applicator brush that continues to curl is ?
Definition
insufficiently relaxed
Term
fundamental or pure colors that connot be achieved from a mixture are?
Definition
primary colors
Term
dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger ,permanent tint moleculed are also referred to as?
Definition
aniline derivatives
Term
Intense light used to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicle is a method of hair removal called?
Definition
photoepilation
Term
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called?
Definition
protoplasm
Term
A disease caused by a bloodborne virus and marked by infalmmation of the liver is?
Definition
hepatitis
Term
a very safe usefull type of disinfectant, commonly called quats is?
Definition
quaternary ammonium compounds
Term
do not use high frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain?
Definition
alcohol
Term
The highest point on top of the head is the?
Definition
apex
Term
Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are?
Definition
layered cuts
Term
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the ?
Definition
stem
Term
a true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a ?
Definition
chignon
Term
A manufactued synthetic fiber with a texture similar to extremly curly or coiled hair types that does not reflect light and is used for hair extensions is?
Definition
kanekalon
Term
a correct permanent wave service alters only what bonds?
Definition
side bonds
Term
the main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permaent waves is?
Definition
ammonium thioglycolate
Term
The most common reducing agents used in thio- free waves are mercaptamine or ?
Definition
cysteamine
Term
hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from diulfide bond convering it into a ?
Definition
lanthionine bond
Term
As part of their composition all permanent hair coloring products and lightners contain both a developer and a ?
Definition
alkalizing ingredient
Term
teh use of shadows (dark shades and color) is used to ?
Definition
subdue prominent features
Term
pedicures are a basic part of hygiene and a good?
Definition
foor care
Term
the massage movement that imporves circulation to the small, surface blood vessels is?
Definition
effleurage
Term
hot paraffin baths should not be given to clients with?
Definition
impaired foot circulation
Term
the technique used to apply nail tips is ?
Definition
stop, rock and hold
Term
When removing softened nail enhancement products use a wooden or metal pusher and?
Definition
gently push off the softened nail
Term
when using an odorless product for the proper mix ratio with the brush, use?
Definition
multiple circular motions
Term
although they are not traditionally thought of this way, nail enhancements based on UV curing chemistry are?
Definition
acrylics
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