Term
|
Definition
| The fluid that circulates through the heart and the blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| The system through which the nutrient fluids of the body circulate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Clot of plus usually part of a thrombus brought by the blood to another vessel and forced into a smaller one thus obstructing circulation |
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Term
|
Definition
| a protein formed in the blood which is related to the ability to resist infection |
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Term
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Definition
| The science concerned with blood and the blood-forming tissues |
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Term
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Definition
| The iron-containing pigment of the red blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
| the destruction of red blood cells with liberation of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid |
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Term
|
Definition
| a sex-linked hereditary blood disease in which blood fails to clot and abnormal bleeding occurs |
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Term
|
Definition
| abnormal internal or external bleeding |
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Term
|
Definition
| arrest of bleeding or of circulation |
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Term
|
Definition
| state of equilibrium of the internal environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Pertaining to the outer part or surface of the body; part away from the center |
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Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of the veins usually in the lower limbs |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| pertaining to the whole body rather than to one of its parts |
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Term
|
Definition
| a solid mass formed in the living heart or vessels from constituents of the blood; attached to the wall of the vessel |
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Term
|
Definition
| injection of the blood of one person into the blood vessels of another |
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Term
|
Definition
| swollen, distended knotted veins, usually in subcutaneous tissue of the legs |
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Term
|
Definition
| narrowing the caliber of blood vessels |
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Term
|
Definition
| widening of blood vessels |
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Term
| List three functions of the circulatory system. |
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Definition
| Transport various substance to and from body cells such as O2, CO2, food, water, chemicals, hormones, and waste. Protects body from invading microorganisms. helps regulate body temp. ultimately maintains homeostasis |
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Term
|
Definition
| Forms blood cells and hemoglobin |
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Term
|
Definition
| forms lymphocytes stoes 350-500 cc's of red blood cells. Filters dead red blood cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pumps blood into the arteries |
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Term
|
Definition
| carry blood to and from the heart, and thus carry oxygen and nutritive materials to the body and remove products of metabolism |
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Term
| Lymphatic vessels and nodes |
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Definition
| carry lymph and tissue fluid, help to filter the blood, and manufacture lymphocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
| ingest and digest foreign particulates in blood, form antibodies, and release heparin which prevents intravascular clotting |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| liquid part of blood which serves as source of nutrition and a means of removing waste products from the body cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| transports respiratory gases CO2 and O2 |
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
(Clear, Red), minute, disk-shaped cells with central area thinner than the edges |
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Definition
|
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Very (rigid, flexible) |
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Definition
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Mature cells contain (one, no) nucleus. |
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Definition
|
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Transports (liquids, respiratory gases) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Hemoglobin is the (carbon-dioxide-, oxygen-) carrying red pigment of the red blood cells. |
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Definition
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Formed in (yellow, red) bone marrow in skull, vertabrae, ribs, sternum, and proximal epiphysis of femure and humerus. |
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Definition
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Formed (continually, once a day) |
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Definition
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Life span is (7, 120) days |
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Definition
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Term
(Red Blood Cells)
Break apart or rupture in the capillaries of the (heart, liver) and/or the spleen. |
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Definition
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Term
(White Blood Cells)
Appearance - (red, colorless) ameboid-like cells |
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Definition
|
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Term
(White Blood Cells)
Types include neutrophils, lymphocytes (monocytes, erythrocytes), basophils, and eosinophils. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(White Blood Cells)
Functions include (pinocytosis, phagocytosis), formation of antibodies, and release of heparin. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(White Blood Cells)
Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are formed in the (lymph nodes, red bone marrow) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(White Blood Cells)
Life span is 1 - (12, 120) days |
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Definition
|
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Term
(Characteristics of Platelets)
Plateletes are
(1) Diamon-shaped disks
(2) Triangular-shaped disks
(3) Round or oval disks
(4) Round of oval spheres (balls) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Characteristics of Platelets)
The function of the platelets is to
(1) Secrete Hormones
(2) Initiate clotting mechanism
(3) Secrete Heparin
(4) Keep blood from clotting |
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Definition
| initiate clotting mechanism |
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Term
(Characteristics of Platelets)
Platelets are formed in the
(1) Liver
(2) Heart
(3) Endocrine glands
(4) Red bone marrow |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Characteristics of blood)
Unoxygenated blood carried by veins is
(1) Purple or deep red
(2) Light red |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Characteristics of blood)
Oxygenated blood carried by arteries is
(1) Purple or deep red
(2) Bright red |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Characteristics of blood)
Blood tastes
(1) Slightly bitter
(2) Slightly sweet
(3) Slightly salty
(4) Slightly sour |
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Definition
| slightly salty and metalic |
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|
Term
(Characteristics of blood)
Blood is composed of
(1) 45% plasma, 55% cells
(2) 90% plasma, 10% cells
(3) 10% plasma, 90% cells
(4) 45% cells, 55% plasma |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Characteristics of blood)
Blood Contains
(1) 78% water, 22% solids
(2) 90% water, 10% solids
(3) 98% water, 2% solids
(4) 50% water, 50% solids |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Characteristics of blood)
The amount of blood
(1) Never varies
(2) Varies with nationality
(3) Varies with race
(4) Varies with weight |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Characteristics of blood)
The amount of blood
(1) Never varies
(2) Varies with nationality
(3) Varies with race
(4) Varies with weight |
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Definition
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Term
| State the composition of blood plasma and their percentages |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F, concerning Rh Factor)
About 50% of all individuals have another red cell protein (antigen) called Rh factor and are "Rh positive" |
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Definition
| False, About 85% of all individuals have another red cell protein called Rh factor and are "Rh positive" |
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|
Term
(T or F, concerning Rh Factor)
50% of all individuals do not have this protein (antigen) and are "Rh negative" |
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Definition
| False, 15% of all individuals do not have this protein and are "Rh Negative" |
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Term
(T or F, concerning Rh Factor)
When Rh positive blood is given to an Rd negative person, the recipient can produce counteracting proteins called antibodies, which will destroy erythrocytes from Rh positive blood. |
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Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, concerning Rh Factor)
An Rh negative mother may be sensitized by proteins from an Rh positive baby |
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Definition
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|
Term
(T or F, concerning Rh Factor)
During a later pregnancy, the mother's antibodies may pass into the blood of the unborn infant, and cause erythoblastosis fetalis, a desctruction of the baby's erythrocytes. The baby would require a complete blood replacement with Rh negative blood. |
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Definition
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|
Term
(4 Blood Groups)
Type O
Donates to _____
Receives _____ |
|
Definition
Donates AB,A, B, O
Receives O
Universal Donor |
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|
Term
(4 Blood Groups)
Type A
Donates to _____
Receives _____ |
|
Definition
Donates A, AB
Receives A, O |
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|
Term
(4 Blood Groups)
Type B
Donates to _____
Receives _____ |
|
Definition
Dontes B, AB
Receives B, O |
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|
Term
(4 Blood Groups)
Type AB
Donates to _____
Receives _____ |
|
Definition
Universal Recipient
Donates to AB
Receives AB, A, B, O |
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|
Term
(Blood Clotting)
When cells are injured, _____ release thromboplastin |
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Definition
|
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Term
(Blood Clotting)
When cells are injured, _____ release thromboplastin |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Blood Clotting)
Liver releases prothrombin and _____ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Blood Clotting)
Prothrombin and thromboplastin form _____ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Blood Clotting)
Thrombin plus fibrinogen form _____, a network of fine threads which catch red blood cells. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Blood Clotting)
Network becomes a _____, called a thrombus |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
A (two-, four-) chambered hollow, muscular organ, shaped roughly like a man's closed fist. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
Weighs 250-350 (milligrams, grams) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
Lies in the mediastinum suspended by the great vessels with approximately two-thirds of its mass to the (left, right) of the midline of the body |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
Lower border is called the (base, apex) and lies on the (liver, diaphragm) pointing to the left. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
Upper border is called the (base, apex) and lies below the 2nd rib. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
(Myocardium, Septum) goes from base to apex to divide into right and left halves. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
Right half contains (arterial, venous) blood, and left half contains (arterial, venous) blood. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
Halves are divided by (septum, valves) into upper and lower resulting in four chambers. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Structure of the heart)
Is composed of (three, four) distinct layers. |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Covering of the heart)
Is called the peridcardium and consists of (two, three) parts |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Covering of the heart)
The (parietal, visceral) pericardium is the outer fibrous layer which forms the loose fitting sac in which the heart lies. |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Covering of the heart)
The (parietal, visceral) pericardium is the inner serous layer |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Covering of the heart)
The (pericardial, visceral) space lies between the two layers |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Covering of the heart)
(Serous fluid, Mucus) fills this space. |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Covering of the heart)
An (insufficient, excessive) amount of fluid in this space is called pericardial effusion. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Covering of the heart)
Inflammation of the pericardium is called (pericarditis, carditis) |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Lines the inner surface of the chambers of the heart, and covers the valves within the heart |
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Term
|
Definition
| Serous membrance adherent to the outside |
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Term
|
Definition
| Main substance of the heart, specially constructed of cardiac muscle tissue, contracts to decrease the size of the heart and force blood out of its chambers |
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Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
Lower chambers |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
Upper Chambers |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
R or L - Receives oxygenated blood |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
R or L - Pumps oxygenated blood to tissue |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
R or L - Receives deoxygenated blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
Receiving chambers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
Pumping chambers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Atria or Ventricles, Left or Right)
R or L - Pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lies between the left atrium and left ventricle |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Named for its three flaps or cusps |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Lies between the left ventricle and the aorta |
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Term
|
Definition
| Lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery |
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Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Bicuspid or mitral valve orifice |
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Definition
|
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Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Opening for iliac vein into RA |
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Definition
|
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Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Opening for superior vena cava into LA |
|
Definition
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Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Opening for suprior vena cava into RA |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Opening for inferior vena cava into RA |
|
Definition
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|
Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Opening for inferior vena cava into RV |
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Definition
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|
Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Tricuspid valve orifice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Pulmonary orifice |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Opening for iliac vein into RV |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Aortic orifice |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Correct or Incorrect orifices)
Four openings for pulmonary veins into LA |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply)
Coronary arteries branch off the superior vena cava |
|
Definition
| False, Coronary arteries branch of the Aorta |
|
|
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply)
Coronary arteries encircle the heart like a crown |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply)
Coronary arteries lie in the fatty tissue surrounding the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply)
Coronary arteries supply the myocardial substance of the heart with blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Blood Supply)
Coronary veins return the oxygenated blood used by the cardial tissue directly to the right ventricle |
|
Definition
| False, Coronary veins return th deoxygenated blood used by the cardial tissue directly to the vena cava or right atrium |
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|
Term
(Nerve Supply)
Has _____ sets of motor nerve fibers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Nerve Supply)
One set reaches the heart through the vagus nerve and the craniosacral system, and helps to _____ the heartbeat |
|
Definition
| slow/stop, inhibitory nerve fibers |
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|
Term
(Nerve Supply)
The other set reaches the heart through the spinal cord and thoracolumbar system, and helps to _____ the heartbeat |
|
Definition
| augment/quicken, accelerator/excitatory nerve fibers |
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|
Term
(Nerve Supply)
Both sets of nerves are connected with the cardiac center found in the ______ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Arteries)
Composed of (three, four, five) layers |
|
Definition
| three - tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia |
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|
Term
(Arteries)
Carry (oxygenated, deoxygenated) blood away from the heart beginning at the aorta |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Arteries)
Break up into (artules, arterioles) and capillaries |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(Arteries)
The large trunk artery is the (pulmonary artery, aorta) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
Composed of three coats |
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Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
The middle coat is muscular |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
The walls of veins are much thicker than arterial walls. |
|
Definition
| False, The walls of veins are much tinner than arterial walls |
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|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
The muscular coats is more developed and more elastic in veins than in arteries |
|
Definition
| False, The muscular coats is not as well developed and not as elastic in veins than in arteries |
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|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
Many veins are provided with valves to prevent the backflow of blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
Carry oxygenated blood to the body |
|
Definition
| False, Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart |
|
|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
Small veins are known as venules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
The two large trunk veins are the superior and inferior vena cava |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Two sets of veins are found in most parts of the body: Superficial veins close to the skin, and deep veins which usually accompany an artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(T or F, Veins)
Veins never have the same name as a corresponding artery. |
|
Definition
| False, Veins Often have the same name as a corresponding artery |
|
|
Term
(Capillaries)
Are (large, minute) hair-like vessels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Capillaries)
Are (one, five) layer(s) in thickness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Capillaries)
Connect arterioles and (arteries, venules) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Capillaries)
Transport nutrients to the cells and carry wastes away from cells through (osmosis, phagocytosis) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Capillaries)
One square inch of muscle has 1 1/2 (thousand, million) capillaries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Capillaries)
Red blood cells flow through the capillaries in (single file, clots) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Order of circulation of blood through vessels? |
|
Definition
| Heart -> Aorta -> Body -> Arterioles -> capillaries -> venules -> veins |
|
|
Term
(Pulmonary Circulation)
Is the circulation of blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs and back to the left atrium of the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Pulmonary Circulation)
Is the circulation of blood from the right ventricle of the heart to all parts of the body and back to the right atrium of the heart |
|
Definition
| False, Systemic, Is the circulation of blood from the left ventricle of the heart to all parts of the body and back tot he right atrium of the heart |
|
|
Term
(Pulmonary Circulation)
Function is to carry oxygen and nutritive materials to all body tissue and to remove products of metabolism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Pulmonary Circulation)
Function is to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs to be reoxygenated and to remove the metabolic waster product of carbondioxide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Major components of Pulmonary Circulation)
The _____ is the trunk artery for pulmonary circulation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Major components of Pulmonary Circulation)
Normal pulmonary circulation is as follows:
_____ -> pulmonary artery -> lung capillaries -> pulmonary veins -> _____ |
|
Definition
| Right Ventricle, Left Atrium |
|
|
Term
(Major components of Pulmonary Circulation)
The capillaries surrounding the air sacs of the lungs receive a fresh supply of oxygen and release _____ and moisture. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Parts of the Aorta, Ascending, Descending or Arch)
Ends near the fourth lumber vertebra at the aortic bifurcation where it branches into the right and left common iliac arteries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Parts of the Aorta, Ascending, Descending or Arch)
Part that begins at the left ventricle and passes upward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Parts of the Aorta, Ascending, Descending or Arch)
Has two branches, the left and right coronary artieries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Parts of the Aorta, Ascending, Descending or Arch)
Part that turns backward and to the left at about the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Parts of the Aorta, Ascending, Descending or Arch)
Has three major branches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Parts of the Aorta, Ascending, Descending or Arch)
Part that passes downward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supplies stomach, liver, and spleen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supplies left side of head, neck, and brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supply Intercostal Area (Ribs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supply Lumbar and psos muscles and part of abdominal wall musculature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supply lymph glands and posterior mediastinum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supples all of colon and rectum except right half of transverse colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies all of small intestines except the superior portion of the duodenum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supply ovaries, part of ureters, and uterine tubes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supply diaphragm and esophagus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supply kidneys, ureters, and adrenals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies sacrum and coccyx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supples left arm and surrounding area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies right arm and surrounding area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supple to testicles and ureter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drains thighs into great saphenous vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drain surface and wall of stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drain the liver and then empty into the inferior vena cava |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| draws blood from pelvis and legs; from inferior vena cava |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| draw blood from head, neck, and upper extremities; unite to form superior vena cava |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Receives greater part of blood from exterior of cranium and deep aprts of face |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| collects blood from brain, superficial parts of face, and neck; largest vein of head and neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains blood from rectum, sigmoid, and descending parts of colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains blood from small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| collects bloods from digestive tract and converys it to the liver; formed by union of superior mesenteric and splenic veins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| longest vein in your body from dorsum of foot to femoral vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| draws blood from speen and part of stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| main trunk vein that drains upper extremity; joins internal jugular vein to form the innominate vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains lateral thoracic wall; tributary of axillary vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| returns blood from lower half of body; one of the two large trunk veins of systemic circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains blood from upper hald of body; one of the two large trunk veins of systemic circulation |
|
|
Term
(Portal Circulation)
Veins from the (gallbladder, stomach), intestine, spleen, and pancreas empty into one vessel, the portal vein. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Portal Circulation)
Portal vein then carries the blood, loaded with digested food products, to the (heart, liver), where food is altered, stored, and released as needed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
(Portal Circulation)
Blood leaves the liver through the (mesenteric, hepatic) veins which empty into the inferior vena cava |
|
Definition
|
|
