Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The common head cold characterized by acute inflammation of the nasal mucousa |
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Definition
| Accumulation of a fluid in a cavity or matter that penetrates through vessel walls into adjoining tissue |
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Definition
| Bloody Fluid in the pleural cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| Depression where ducts, nerves, or vessels enter or exit an organ |
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Definition
| A collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity characterized by pain in side and painful breathing; can lead to the collapse of a lung |
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Definition
| Openings between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx |
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Definition
| To bring air and blodd into intamite contact so that oxygen can be added to the blood and carbon dioxide can be removed |
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Term
| State the Purpose of the respiratory system |
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Definition
| to bring air and blood into intamite contact so that oxygen can be added to the blood and carbon dioxide can be removed |
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Term
| Repiration is defined as the taking in of oxygen, its use in the tissues, and the giving off of _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| There are two types of respiration: external and internal. External respiration is also called _____ respiration. Internal respiration is also called cellular respiration |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal respiration occur about 14 to 20 time per _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Respiration is also called the act of _____ although they are not the same |
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Definition
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Term
| Breathing involves two processes: inspiration and _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Breathing is controlled by the _____ and the _____ which are located in the brainstem |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning Characteristics of the nose)
Consists of four nasal cavities |
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Definition
| False, Consists of two nasal cavities |
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Term
(T or F Concerning Characteristics of the nose)
The opening in the front are known as nostrils of posterior nares |
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Definition
| False, The openings in the front are known as nostrils or anterior nares |
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Term
(T or F Concerning Characteristics of the nose)
Nasal cavities lie between the roof and floor of the mouth |
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Definition
| False, Nasal cavities lie between the roof of the mouth and the cranium |
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Term
(T or F Concerning Characteristics of the nose)
Nasal Cavities are separated by a vertical partition known as the nasal septum |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning Characteristics of the nose)
The nasal cavities are constructed of ligaments covered by serous membranes |
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Definition
| False, The nasal cavities are constructed of Bone covered by ciliated mucous membranes |
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Term
(T or F Concerning Characteristics of the nose)
At the side walls are three projections known as nasal conchae, or turbinates, which greatly increase the surface area over which the air must travel between reaching the lungs |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning Characteristics of the nose)
Mucous membranes of the nose are very vascular because they contain many blood vessels which bring warmth and moisture to the surface |
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Definition
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Term
(Yes or NO; Functions of the nose)
Warms, moistens, and filters the air of impurities |
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Definition
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Term
(Yes or NO; Functions of the nose)
Changes carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide |
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Definition
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Term
(Yes or NO; Functions of the nose)
Serves as a passageway for air going to the lungs |
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Definition
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Term
(Yes or NO; Functions of the nose)
Serves as an organ of taste |
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Definition
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Term
(Yes or NO; Functions of the nose)
Serves as an organ of smell |
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Definition
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Term
(Yes or NO; Functions of the nose)
Aids in phonation, especially of n, m, and ng |
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Definition
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Term
| Sinus - Cavities lined with ciliated mucous membranes that open in the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ - Opens into the nasopharynx, and equalizes the air pressure between the external and the middle ear |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ ducts - Communicate indirectly with the lacrimal gland |
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Definition
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Term
(Pharynx) Is a muscular tube-like structure, about 5 inches long which extends from the base of the skull to the (bronchus, esophagus) |
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Definition
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Term
(Pharynx) Lie (anterior, posterior) to the cervical vertabrae |
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Definition
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Term
(Pharynx) Is composed of (muscle, bone) lined with mucous membrane |
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Definition
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Term
(Pharynx) Serves as a passageway for both the respiratory and (circulatory, digestive) tracts |
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Definition
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Term
(Pharynx)Plays and important part in phonation especially in producing the different (consonant, vowel) sounds |
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Definition
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Term
| The pharynx is referred to as the (throat, windpipe) |
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Definition
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Term
| The pharynx has (two, three) divisions |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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(N, O, L)
Contains two sets of tonsils |
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Definition
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Term
(N, O, L)
Contains pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) |
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Definition
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Term
(N, O, L)
Lies behind the mouth and between the palate and hyoid bone |
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Definition
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Term
(N, O, L)
Lies behind the nose and above the palate |
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Definition
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Term
(N, O, L)
Communicates with the eustachian tube |
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Definition
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Term
| The organ of voice; is also called the (voice box, vocal cord) |
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Definition
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Term
| Acts as a passageway for (food, air) between pharynx and trachea |
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Definition
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Term
(Larynx) Lies at the upper end of the trachea and just below the (pharynx, nasal cavity) |
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Definition
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Term
| Is shaped like a (square, triangular) box with flat sides and a prominent ridge in front |
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Definition
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Term
| Consists of nine pieces of (bone, cartilage) which are connected by ligaments and are moved by various muscles |
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Definition
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Term
| Throid cartilage forms (signet ring, Adam's apple) |
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Definition
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Term
| Epiglottis covers entrance into larynx when swallowing, thus preventing (air, food) from entering the larynx |
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Definition
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Term
| Contains two pairs of bands (cords) - false vocal cords that lie along the sides of the larynx and true vocal cords that lie directly (under, over) the false vocal cords. |
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Definition
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Term
| The (epiglottis, glottis) is the space between the vocal folds. |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the trachea)
Also called the throat |
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Definition
| False, Also called the windpipe |
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Term
(T or F Concerning the trachea)
Extends from the lower edge of the larynx to the alveolus |
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Definition
| False, Extends from the lower edge of the larynx to the bronchi |
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Term
(T or F Concerning the trachea)
Is about 11 cm. (4.5 inches) in length and about 2 to 2.5 cm (1 inch) from side to side |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the trachea)
Is a tube of smooth bone strengthened and held open by 5 c-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage; the open portion of the C-shape is toward the anterior side which lies next to the esophagus |
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Definition
| False, is a tube of smooth muscle strengthened and held open by 16-20 C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilagel the open portionof the C-shape is toward the posterior side which lies next to the esophagus |
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Term
(T or F Concerning the trachea)
Is lined with mucous membrane |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the trachea)
Provides an open passageway for air from the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs |
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Definition
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Term
(Trachea) (T or F Concerning the trachea) Obstruction for even a few minutes can cause death from asphyxiation |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
Consists of four primary bronchi |
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Definition
| False, Consist of two (R and L) primary bronchi |
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
The right bronchus is shorter and more vertical than the left bronchus |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
The structure of the bronchi resembles the trachea, as the walls contain cartilage rings and ciliated mucous lining |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
Each bronchus enters the lung at the notch or depression on the medial surface called the vagus |
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Definition
| False, Each bronchus enters the lung at the notch or depression on the medial surface called the hilum |
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
Each primary bronchi enters the lung on its respective side and immediately subdivides into smaller branches called bronchioles |
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Definition
| False, Each primary bronchi enters the lung on its respective side and immediately subdivides into smaller branches called secondary bronchi |
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
The bronchioles divide into secondary bronchi |
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Definition
| False, The secondary bronchi divide into bronchioles |
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
The bronchioles subdivide into smaller and smaller tubes, eventually ending in microscopic branches which divide into alveolar ducts, which end in several alveolar sacs consisting of numerous alveoli |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
The trachea, the two primary bronchi, and their many branches resemble an inverted U, and are spoken of as the bronchial U |
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Definition
| False, The trachea, the two primary bronchi, and their many branches resemble an inverted tree, and are spoken of as the bronchial tree |
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Term
| Alveolar ducts and sacs look like a cluster of grapes, with the stem as the alveolar duct, each cluster as an alveolar sac, and each grape as an alveoli |
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Definition
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Term
| (T or F Concerning the bronchi) Bronchi provides a passageway by which air can reach the alveoli of the lungs |
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Definition
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Term
(T or F Concerning the bronchi)
The alveoli (enveloped by a network of capillaries) provide spaces where gaseous exchange between the air and the blood can occur |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
Are the essentail organ of (circulation, respiration) |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
Are cone-shaped and large enough to fill the (cardiac, pleural) portion of the thoracic cavity |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
Are spongy, elastic, and (sink,float) in water |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
The two lungs sit side-by-side and extend from the (stomach, diaphragm) to a point slightly above the clavicles, and lie against the ribs anteriorly and posteriorly |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
The medial surface of each lung is concave to allow room for the mediastinal structure and the (heart, stomach) |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
The lung root is composed of (all structures entering and leaving the lung, nerves only) |
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Definition
| all structures entering and leaving the lung |
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Term
(Lungs)
Apex of the lung is the pointed (lower, upper) margin which extends slightly above the (clavicle, diaphragm) |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
Base of the lung is the broad (inferior, superior) surface which lies on the (clavicle, diaphragm) |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
The (left, right) lung has an indentation for the heart called the cardiac notch or depression |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
The (left, right) lung is slightly larger, heavier, and shorter by about one inch than the other side. |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
At birth the lungs are (pink,gray) but with increasing age they become a mottled (pink, gray) color due to the inhalation of dust, pollution, and smoke. |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
When filled to capacity, the lungs can hold about 4,500 cc of air, but only (500 cc, 3500 cc)is inhaled and exhaled in a normal breathe. |
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Definition
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Term
(Lungs)
The lungs contain the alveoli which are essential for (water, gaseous) exchange. |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N Functions of the lungs)
Act as essential organs for respiration by distributing air throughout the lungs into the alveoli |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N Functions of the lungs)
Act as a secretory organ by releasing lung hormones |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N Functions of the lungs)
Act as an excretory organ because an individual loses about 400 cc of moisture per day in expired air |
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Definition
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Term
(Y or N Functions of the lungs)
Furnish a place where air can come in clsoe enough contact with blood for gaseous exchange to occur |
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Definition
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Term
(Pleura)
(Visceral, Parietal) pleura is a serous membrane which contains the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity, each side has its own pleural lining |
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Definition
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Term
(Pleura)
(Visceral, Parietal) pleura covers the outer surface of each lung |
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Definition
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Term
(Pleura)
(Bronchial, Pleural) space is the potential space formed by the visceral and parietal pleura lying adjacent to each other which contains pleural fluid |
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Definition
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Term
(Pleura)
Pleural fluid is secreted by the serous membranes to act as a (coolant, lubricant) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Area Occupied by the heart |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Area occupied by the lungs |
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Term
(Diaphragm)
_____ shaped muscle |
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Definition
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Term
(Diaphragm)
Primary muscle involved in _____ |
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Definition
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Term
(Diaphragm)
On inspiration, it contracts, flattens, and moves _____ to enlarge the thoracic cavity |
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Definition
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Term
(Diaphragm)
On expiration, it relaxes, moving _____ to decrease the size of the thoracic cavity. |
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Definition
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Term
(Diaphragm)
Has thee hiatuses or openings - _____, aorta, and inferior vena cava |
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Definition
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Term
(Diaphragm)
Becomes spasmodic in hiccoughs and _____ |
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Definition
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Term
(Intercostal Muscles)
External intercostals _____ the ribs |
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Definition
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Term
(Intercostal Muscles)
Internal Intercostals _____ the ribs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Increased C02 and decreased 02 in the body as a result of some interference with aspiration |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased rate and/or depth of respirations |
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Term
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Definition
| Decreased amount of oxygen reaching the body cells |
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Term
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Definition
| A bluish-grey discoloration of skin and mucous membranes caused by an insufficient amount of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| Refers to ordinary quiet respirations made without obvious effort |
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Term
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Definition
| Painful, difficult, and labored breathing |
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Term
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Definition
| Cessation of breathing or lack of breathing |
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Term
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Definition
| Any stoppage of respirations caused by strangulation, aspiration of foreign object, or drowning |
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Term
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Definition
| Lack of oxygen of absence of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| Alternating cycles of hyperpnea and apnea, often seen in critically ill or unconscious patients |
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Term
(Pleural)
(Insufficient, Excess) secretion of pleural fluid results in pleural effusion. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pertains to the thorax, heart and lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| caused by excess secretion of pleural fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| potential space formed by the visceral and parietal pleura lying adjacent to each other, contains pleural fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| Lining the thoracic cavity |
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Term
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Definition
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