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st 106
diagnostic procedures vocab
25
Health Care
Professional
06/09/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
nephroscope
Definition
used for visualization of renal pelvis, calyces, and upper ureter
Term
artificial cardiac pacemaker
Definition
electrical device that can control the beating of the heart by a series of rhythmic electrical discharges
Term
radiology
Definition
brand of medicine that uses x-rays, radioactive substances and ionizing radiations for diagnosis and treatment
Term
arthroscope
Definition
used for visualization of intra-articular surfaces; generally the knee (requires small incision)
Term
cardiac catheterization
Definition
passage of a tiny sterile plastic tube into the heart or coronary artery to diagnose coronary disorders and anomolies
Term
laparoscope
Definition
used for visualization of the peritoneal cavity through the anterior abdominal wall (requires small incision)
Term
bronchoscope
Definition
used for direct visualization of the bronchus, its branches, and the mucosa of the trachea
Term
preoperative
Definition
procedures performed before the patient comes to the OR suite or performed in the OR before the incision is made
Term
thermography
Definition
detects and measures variations of the heat emitted by various regions of the body and transforming them into visible signals that can be recorded photographically
Term
gastroscope
Definition
used for direct visualization of the stomach
Term
clinical pathology
Definition
use of clinical lab methods to establish a clinical diagnosis or the nature of disease
Term
choledochoscope
Definition
used for visualization of the common bile duct
Term
computer
Definition
programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data
Term
x-rays
Definition
high energy electromagnetic radiation waves that penetrate most solid matter to some extent and that act on photographic film; used both in diagnosis and treatment
Term
colonoscope
Definition
used for direct visualization of the entire large intestine
Term
percutaneous puncture
Definition
directions and depth of needle puncture through the skin to locate lesions in various organs or structures or injection of a substance into or out of an organ or structure
Term
laryngoscope
Definition
used for direct visualization of the interior of the larynx
Term
culdoscope
Definition
used for visualization of pelvic structures; scope is introduced through small incision in posterior vaginal cul-de-sac
Term
esophagoscope
Definition
used for direct visualization of esophagus and cardia of the stomach
Term
proctoscope
Definition
used for direct visualization of the rectum
Term
radiopaque
Definition
impenetrable x-ray or other forms of radiation
Term
invasive
Definition
techniques using equipment placed into a body cavity or vessel and/or substances injected into body structures
Term
cystoscope
Definition
used for visualization of the urinary bladder
Term
ultrasound
Definition
sound at frequencies above the range of human hearing
Term
biopsy
Definition
removal of living tissue, cell, or body fluid sample by means of an incision, trocar puncture, or aspiration needle; will be examined under microscope by pathology personnel to determine the nature of the condition and to establish a diagnosis
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