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Definition
| Branch of medicine which deals with the pelvic diseases and hygiene of women |
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| Branch of medicine which deals with prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum care. |
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| Generic Terms referring to both female and male sex glands |
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| A Mature male or female reproductive cell |
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| Secretion from the breast before the onset of true lactation consisting of serum and white blood cells; called "first milk". |
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Definition
| Female sex cells containing 23 chromosomes |
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Definition
| A very small excretory or secretory sac |
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Definition
| A spherical structure in the cortex of the ovary containing the immature ovum and its encasing cells |
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Definition
| The periodic rupture of the graafian follicle and its discharge of the ovum |
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| Ejection of the seminal fluids from the male urethra |
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| Union of male and female sex cells |
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Definition
| Stage of development of the human in the uterus after conception between the second and eighth weeks |
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| Condition of carrying a developing embryo/fetus in the uterus |
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Definition
| Process by which the fetus is expelled from the uterus |
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| Incision of perineum at end of second stage of labor to avoid laceration of perineum and to facilitate delivery |
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Definition
| Mature male sex cell containing 23 chromosomes |
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Definition
| Periodic (usually monthly) discharge of a bloody fluid form the uterus |
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Definition
| Period in life at which one of either sex becomes functionally capable of reproduction |
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Definition
| Period in life which marks the permanent cessation of menstruation |
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| List 2 functions of the Reproductive System |
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Definition
- Perpetuation of the human species
- For sexual gratification
- Secretion of hormones
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| List 2 secondary male sex characteristics |
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Definition
- Increase in size of larynx causing lower pitched voice
- Rapid growth of external genitalia
- Growth of hair on the face, pubis, axilla, and other parts of the body
- Development of firmer musculature, broad shoulders, and narrow hips
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| List 2 female secondary sex characteristics |
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Definition
- Development of Breasts
- Widening of hips
- Onset of menstruation
- Growth of hair on the pubis and axilla
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| By the end of the (first, third) month, the sex of the fetus is clearly distinguishable |
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Definition
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| At birth, the testes (do, do not) contain thousands of immature spermatocytes |
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Definition
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| From birth to the age of puberty, the reproductive organs (do, do not) grow with the rest of the body |
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Definition
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| Puberty is indicated in the male by the production of functional (testosterone, spermatozoa) and in the female by the onset of ovulation and menstruation |
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Definition
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| the female gonads usually become inactive at about the age of (45, 65) |
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Definition
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Term
Cowper's Glands
(bulbourethral glands) |
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Definition
| Two small, pea-sized glands located on each side of the membranous section of the urethra; one on each side of the prostate gland |
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Definition
Are two small, ovoid glands located in the scrotum suspended form the inguinal region by the spermatic cord.
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Definition
A single globular gland which lies inferior to the bladder outlet and surrounds the first section of the urethra
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Definition
| Urethra Passes Through It |
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Definition
Secrete the hormones testosterone and androsterone directly into the blood and therefore are also considered endocrine or ductless glands
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| Two membranous, hollow pouches which lie obliquely between the bladder and rectum, and are posterior to the lower portion of the bladder |
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Definition
| The anterior portion of these converge with the corresponding vas deferens to form the ejaculatory duct |
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Definition
| Very small in diameter, but measures approximately 20 feet in length |
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Definition
| Connects the testes with the vas deferens |
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Definition
| Single, tightly coiled tube which lies along the sides and superior portion of the testes |
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Definition
| Is continuation of the epididymis |
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Definition
| Thick-walled tube about 18 inches long |
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Definition
| Formed by the union of the excretory ducts of the seminal vesicles and the vas deferens |
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Definition
| Are short tubes which pass through the lobes of the prostate gland where they terminate, and open into the urethra to discharge their contents |
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Definition
| Serves as a passageway for eliminating semen and urine |
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Definition
| Terminal portion of the male genitourinary system |
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Term
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Definition
| Contains the vas deferens, testicular artery, veins, lymphatics, and nerve fibers |
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Definition
| Passes through the inguinal ring and descends into the scrotum |
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Definition
| Cylindrical, pendulous organ suspended from the front and sides of the pubic arch |
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Definition
| Is the male copulatory organ by which male gametes are introduced into the female vagine |
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Definition
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Definition
| Regulates and maintains favorable temperature for sperm production |
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Definition
| Internally, it is divided into two sacs by a septum which contains the testes |
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Term
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Definition
| Skin-covered pouch suspended from the perineal region |
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Term
| Select true statements concerning seminal fluid |
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Definition
| Is the fluid which is discharged during the male ejaculation |
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Term
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Definition
| Is a combination of sperm and secretions |
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Term
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Definition
| Discharge of this fluid is initiated by peristaltic waves moving along the tubes leading from the testes |
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Term
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Definition
| Average ejaculation contains 3-5 cc which has about 250-350 million sperm |
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Term
| Characteristics of the female reproductive system |
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Definition
| The hormones secreted by the female endocrine glands affect the functioning and development of the organs before and after puberty |
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Term
| Female Reproductive System |
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Definition
| When child-bearing ears are over, the hormones maintain a balance as the organs no longer function to prepare for pregnancy |
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Term
| Female Reproduction System |
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Definition
| the organs lie deep in the body pelvis for protection |
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Term
| A hollow, pear-shaped, muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity _____ to the rectum and _____ to the urinary bladder |
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Definition
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| Is not firmly attached to any part of the skeleton; instead is suspended in pelvic cavity by various _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Is about 3 inches long, about 2 inches wide at the upper end,and about ____ thick |
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Definition
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| Becomes enormously enlarged during pregnancy to 12 inches or more in length extending into the epigastric region and ____ inches in width |
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Definition
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| Returns to almost its original size after delivery, but is always slightly ____ than before pregnancy |
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Definition
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| After menopause, becomes ____ and atrophies |
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Definition
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Term
| The cavity is _____ in shape and has 3 opening |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| To contain and nourish the embryo and later fetus from the time the fertilized egg is implanted to the time of the birth of the fetus |
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Definition
| To contract its muscles and expel the fetus at the end of pregnancy |
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Definition
| to slough away the endometrium if fertilization does not occur |
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Definition
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Uterus Positioning
Normally, the cervix points toward the lower end of the _____ with the fundus inclined ____ toward the suprapubic region |
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Definition
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Term
Uterus Positioning
A full bladder tilts the uterus ____ |
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Definition
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Uterus Positioning
A distended rectum tilts the uterus ____ |
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Definition
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Term
Uterus Positioning
Anteversion is an abnormal _____ tipping of the uterus |
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Definition
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Uterus Positioning
Anteflexion is an abnormal forward bending of the fundus and body at the ____ |
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Definition
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Term
Uterus Positioning
____ is an abnormal backward tipping or displacement of the uterus |
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Definition
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Uterus Positioning
Retroflexion is abnormal backward ____ of the fundus and body at the cervix |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Is the internal mucous membrane which is continuous with that lining the vagina and the uterine tubes |
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Term
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Definition
| Is the layer that sloughs off during menstruation and following delivery of a fetus |
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Term
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Definition
| Normally is not found anywhere else in the body |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Is a thick coat which contains three layers of smooth muscle fibers |
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Term
| Perimetrium (Serous Coat) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Is a serous membrane derived from parietal peritoneum |
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Term
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Definition
| Is incomplete as it covers none of the cervix and only part of the body |
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Term
Ligaments of the Uterus
Broad (2) |
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Definition
| A fold of peritoneum that covers and forms the floor of the pelvis in the female; crosses the pelvis from one side to the other, and divides the pelvis into an anterior part containing the urinary bladder and a posterior part containing the rectum |
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Term
Ligaments of the Uterus
Round (2)
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Definition
| Not composed of peritoneum; tow rounded fibro-muscular cords situated between the folds of the broad ligaments attached anteriorly to the wall of the pelvis |
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Term
Ligaments of the Uterus
Ureterosacral
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Definition
| Composed of peritoneum; pass backward from the cervix on either side of the rectum to the posterior wall of the pelvis |
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Term
Ligaments of the Uterus
Posterior
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Definition
| Composed of peritoneum; extends from the posterior surface of the uterus to the rectum |
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Term
Uterine Tubes
Also called (fallopian, bartholin) tubes, salpinx, or oviducts |
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Definition
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Uterine Tubes
Are muscular and lined with (mucosa, serosa) |
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Definition
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Uterine Tubes
Are attached to the upper (inner, outer) angle of the uterus opening into the uterus |
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Definition
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Term
Uterine Tubes
Pass between the folds and lie along the rim of the (round, broad) ligaments; from here they extend upward and outward toward the sides of the pelvis, then curve downward and backward |
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Definition
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Term
Uterine Tubes
Each tube is approximately (4, 10) inches long |
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Definition
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Uterine Tubes
the margin of the distal end is dilated, funnel-shaped,and surrounded by a number of free finger or fringe-like processes called (fimbriae, rugae) |
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Definition
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Term
| Functions of the uterine tubes |
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Definition
| provide common place for fertilization |
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Term
Functions of the uterine tubes
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Definition
| Provide an area where the ovum is nourished and delayed for fertilization |
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Term
Functions of the uterine tubes
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Definition
| Act as passageways for the ova and spermatozoa |
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Term
| Characteristics of Ovaries |
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Definition
| Are located one on either side of the uterus, and are attached to the back of the broad ligament behind and below the uterine tubes |
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Term
Characteristics of Ovaries
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Definition
| Are anchored to the uterus by the ovarian ligament |
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Term
| List two functions of the ovaries |
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Definition
Secrete estrogen and progesterone
Produce, develop, and mature the female gametes
(ova) and discharge them into the pelvic cavity
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Term
| Characteristics of the Vagina |
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Definition
| Is a collapsible tube which is the passageway from the uterus to the outside |
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Term
Characteristics of the Vagina
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Definition
| the posterior wall is about 3-4 inches long and the anterior wall is about 2 1/2 to 3 inches long |
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Term
Vagina
Organ of _____; receives seminal fluid from male
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Definition
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Term
Vagina
Serves as lower part of birth canal and stretches to allow the passage of the fetus
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Definition
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Term
Vagina
Acts as excretory duct for uterine sections and _____
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Two tiny mucous glands which open into the female urethra just at its termination, and secrete lubricating fluid |
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Definition
| At the bottom of the vestibule, posterior to the urinary meatus |
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Definition
| Portion lying beneath the mons veneris |
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Definition
| Erectile, highly sensitive structure partially hidden by the anterior ends of the labia minora |
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Definition
| Two longitudinal folds of skin on each side of the vaginal opening which are covered with pigmented skin and hair on the outer surface, but which is free of hair on the inside mucous lining |
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Definition
| The prominent skin-covered fat pad over the symphysis pubis which after puberty, becomes covered with hair |
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Definition
| Two bean-shaped glands, one on either side of the vaginal orifice, which secrete lubricating fluid for the vulva canal |
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Definition
| Region between the vaginal orifice and the anus considered the muscular floor of the pelvis |
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Definition
| Two longitudinal folds of epithelial tissue located within the labia majora which come together anteriorly in the prepuce of the clitoris |
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Term
Breasts
Lie over the (pectoralis, sartuorius) muscles and are attached to them by a layer of connective tissue |
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Definition
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| (Estrogens, Progesterones) caused the initial growth of the breasts. |
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Definition
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| They become functional at end of (pregnancy, puberty) |
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Definition
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| The nipples are bordered by a circular, pigmented area called the (areola, alveoli) |
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Definition
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Term
| (Pituitary, thyroid) hormones stimulate the production of colostrum and milk |
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Definition
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| The (sebaceous, lactiferous) glands secrete the colostrum and milk |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| endometrium continues to grow; graafian follicle ruptures and liberates ovum; average occurrence is on the 14th day |
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Term
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Definition
| Endometrium continues to thicken in preparation for the ovum if it is fertilized; corpus luteum begins to develop in ruptured follicle and secretes progesterone |
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Term
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Definition
| Period of uterine bleeding accompanied by shedding of the endometrium; follicle begins to develop in ovary; averages 4-5 days in length |
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Term
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Definition
| Endometrium is repaired and thickens follicle continues to develop and secretes estrogen |
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Term
| Occurs from age of ___ to ____ |
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Definition
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| Onset of menstruation at puberty is referred to as _____ |
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Definition
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| Menstrual discharge or flow contains endometrial tissue, ____ and serous fluid |
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Definition
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| Length varies from 3 to ____ days |
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Definition
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| Average length is ____ days |
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Definition
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| Occurs on an average every ____ days |
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Definition
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Term
| Is Brought on by the reduction of ovarian _____ when the ovum is not fertilized |
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Definition
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| Ceases temporarily during ______ |
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Definition
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Term
Failure to occur may result from:
1. ____
2. Physical disorders such as disease or malnutrition
3. Congenital disorders |
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Definition
| Emotional or hormonal disturbances |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Absence of flow when normally expected |
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Definition
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Definition
| Excessive flow (and loss of blood) during menstruation |
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| Pregnancy begins with (copulation, fertilization) of the ovum |
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Definition
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| As soon as the sperm enters the ovum, cellular changes take place and the (fetus, embryo) begins to form |
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Definition
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| Umbilical cord is formed and extends from the (uterus, placenta) to the fetus |
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Definition
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| It takes about (280, 350) days for the fetus to develop before it is born |
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Definition
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| The fetus floats in a bag of (amniotic, seminal) fluid |
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Definition
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| The mother's body performs the function of waste elimination and acquiring cell food for the growth of teh fetus by osmosis through the (placental, uterine) membranes |
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Definition
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| the fetus is delivered when the (fundus, cervix) of the uterus dilates and flattens enough for the fetus to be pushed into the vaginal canal by the muscles in the fundus, body, and vagina |
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Definition
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