Term
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Definition
| animal symmetry in which similar are arranged on opposite sides |
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Term
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Definition
| imaginary lines or cuts separating the body into specific areas |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the simplest form of living matter that is capable of maintaining life and reproducing itself |
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Term
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Definition
| several types of tissues arranged in an organized manner to perform a particular function |
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Term
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Definition
| group or organ systems which make up an integrated whole person or animal |
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Term
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Definition
| Types or organs arranged together to perform complex functions of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| any of the four quarters into which something is divided by two real or imaginary lines that intersect each other at right angles |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| group of similar cells arranged with intercellular substance between them specialized to perform a particular function |
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Term
(Anatomy or Physiology)
Scientific study of the structure of an organism which describes the size, shape, construction, and relative positions of the organs of the body |
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Definition
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Term
(Anatomy or Physiology)
Scientific study of the functions of an organism which describes how the organs work independently and in relation to the whole organism |
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Definition
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Term
| Define anatomical position |
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Definition
| Body standing erect with arms at the side and palms facing forward |
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Term
| Name and describe the four body planes |
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Definition
| Transverse, midline/median, sagital, coronal/frontal |
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Term
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Definition
| Nearer a point of reference, usually the trunk or middle of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| On or close to the outside of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| father away from a point of reference |
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Term
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Definition
| the fron or belly side of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| on the inside of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| toward the side of the body or away from the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| closer to the midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| toward the head end of the body or toward the upper part of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Farther away from the head or toward the lower part of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| The side of a curved organ with the larger curve |
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Term
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Definition
| Refers to the tail or tail end |
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Term
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Definition
| The sole or bottom of the foot |
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Term
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Definition
| Side of curved organ with the lesser curve |
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Term
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Definition
| Refers to the head or head end |
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Term
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Definition
| The front or palm of the hand |
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Term
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Definition
| Lying abdomen down, face down (or to the side) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Supine or dorsal recumbent |
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Definition
| lying down on the back, face up |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| List three general regions of the body |
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Definition
| Head/face and cranium, trunk/torso (neck, back, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perinuem), limbs/extremities |
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Term
(Cavity and the contents)
Cranial Cavity |
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Definition
| Brain and pituitary gland |
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Term
(Cavity and the contents)
Spinal Cavity |
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Definition
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Term
(Cavity and the contents)
Pericardial cavity |
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Definition
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Term
(Cavity and the contents)
Pleural cavities (2) |
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Definition
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Term
(Cavity and the contents)
Mediastinal space |
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Definition
| thymus gland, trachea, esophagus, bronchi, ends of the 2 vena cavae, beginning of the aorta, heart |
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Term
(Cavity and the contents)
Abdominal cavity |
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Definition
within peritoneum: stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, most of small and large intestines
Behind Peritoneum: kidney, ureters, adrenal glands |
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Term
(Cavity and the contents)
Pelvic Cavity |
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Definition
| Urinary bladder, female/male sex organs, part of large intestine: cecum, appendix, rectum |
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Term
| What are the 4 quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity |
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Definition
| R. Upper, L. Upper, R. Lower, L. Lower |
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Gallbladder |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Spleen |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Left Kidney |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Cecum |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Lower right ureter |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Right kidney |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Appendix |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Bile Ducts |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Most of the liver |
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Definition
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Term
(RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ)
Lower part of the left ureter |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the nine abdominal regions |
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Definition
| R. Hypochondriac, Epigastric, L. Hypochondriac, R. Lumbar, Umbilical, L. Lumbar, R. Iliac, Hypogastric, L. Iliac |
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Term
(Arrange from simplest to most complex)
Organ systems, cells, organs, organism, tissues |
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Definition
| Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism |
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Term
| What is the single ultimate goal of an organism? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three basic activities for life of an organism? |
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Definition
| Movement, metabolism, reproduction |
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Term
(Composition of the human body)
(Liquids, solids) make up about 40 percent of the total body composition |
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Definition
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Term
(Composition of the human body)
Fluids are found in (two, three) major compartments of the body |
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Definition
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Term
(Composition of the human body)
Outside the cells refer to (extracellular, intracellular) fluid |
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Definition
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Term
(Description of system)
Nervous system |
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Definition
| Coordinates body activities by receiving, interpreting, and conducting messages to all other systems of the body |
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Term
(Description of system)
Reproductive system |
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Definition
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Term
(Description of system)
Digestive system |
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Definition
| Receives, digests, and absorbs food substances and excretes waste products |
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Term
(Description of system)
Muscular system |
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Definition
| provides for movement and support |
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Term
(Description of system)
Integumentary system |
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Definition
| covers the body; protects the organisms from injury, disease, and infection; and functions in temperature regulation, excretion of wastes, and receiving of sensations |
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Term
(Description of system)
Urinary system |
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Definition
| Serves in the removal of waste products from the blood excreted in the form of urine |
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Term
(Description of system)
Endocrine system |
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Definition
| serves to regulate body functions by secreting hormones |
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Term
(Description of system)
Circulatory system |
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Definition
| transports materials throughout the body by carrying oxygen and nutrients in the blood to all cells of the body and carrying away the waste products from the cells |
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Term
(Description of system)
Skeletal system |
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Definition
| provides the framework for the body and works to protect and support the body |
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Term
(Description of system)
Respiratory system |
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Definition
| takes in oxygen from the air and gives off carbon dioxide (CO2) that is produced by cell metabolism |
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Term
(Description of system)
Special sense system |
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Definition
| functions in receiving special sensations such as sight, smell, hearing, and taste |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Urinary system |
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Definition
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Endrocrine system |
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Definition
| all of the ductless glands such as pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Muscular system |
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Definition
| skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Reproductive system |
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Definition
| male/female sex organs and the ducts to the outside |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Nervous system |
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Definition
| brain, spinal cord, and all peripheral nerves |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Skeletal system |
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Definition
| bones, joints, cartilage, and connective tissue |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Circulatory system |
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Definition
| heart, blood vessels, blood and lymphatic tissues including spleen, lymphatic vessels, and lymph |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Integumentary system |
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Definition
| skin, hair, nails, and glands |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Digestive system |
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Definition
| mouth, pharynx esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and accessory organs such as gallbladder or pancreas |
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Term
(Organs of the system)
Special sense system |
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Definition
| eye, ear, nose, and taste buds |
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Term
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Definition
| lungs, upper respiratory tract |
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