Shared Flashcard Set

Details

SSC Chapter 7
N/A
17
Criminal Justice
10th Grade
10/03/2011

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Stop and Frisk
Definition

The police may search on the outer layers of your clothing to find a weapon, etc.

 

Term
Warrant
Definition
A court order issued by a judge authorizing a search, an arrest, or a seizure of evidence. It must state the place to be searched and the itmes or persons to be seized.
Term
Search
Definition
To be done by a government employee or agent. For it to be a search it must fit the court's definition of a search of seizure.
Term
Seizure
Definition
Anything taken into possession, custody, or control.
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
States that people should be secure in their, persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue.......
Term
Probable Cause
Definition
The evidence must be strong enough that an independent, cautious person would have good reason to belive it.
Term
Exclusionary Rule
Definition
A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.
Term
Criminal Procedure
Definition
This deals with procedures for arrests, trials, and appeals. IT also sets rules for processing someone through the criminal justice system.
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
You cannot be forced to testify against yourself. This keeps you safe from self-incrimination. It also deals with double jeopardy.
Term
Double Jeopardy
Definition

The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.

 

Term
Criminal Law
Definition
This defines which acts are illegal. It is required that all polce officers know this.
Term
2 Conflicting Goals of the Justice System
Definition

1) protecting society from criminals

2) protecting the constitutional rights of those being processed through the system.

Term
Time Frame for Executing a Warrant
Definition
72-96 Hours. But it also depends on the state.
Term
Hot Pursuit
Definition
A legal exception to violate boundaries when the cop is in the act of trying to catch a criminal.
Term
Miranda vs. Arizona
Definition
  • Miranda v. Arizona , was a landmark 5–4 decision of the United States Supreme Court. The Court held that both inculpatory and exculpatory statements made in response to interrogation by a defendant in police custody will be admissible at trial only if the prosecution can show that the defendant .......
Term
Sources of Criminal Procedure
Definition

1)Federal and State Constitutions

2)Appellate Courts (Courts of Appeals)

3) State & Federal Statues

Term
What are three areas that do not fall under definition of search?
Definition

Plain View-see in plain sight, they can confiscate.

Open View- open area, such as farm, even if it says No trespassing they can enter.

Abandoned Property- trash....anything discarded

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