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Details

SSC Chapter 6
N/A
23
Criminal Justice
10th Grade
10/07/2011

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Lineups
Definition
 five to six people stand in a line and the witness chooses who did it
Term
Show ups
Definition
 gives the witness no possibilites of choosing anyone but the suspect
Term
Throw downs
Definition
show pictures to the witness
Term
Role of informants
Definition

- to help the police get warrants

-give intelligence about what is going on in the criminal community

 

Term
What does a search warrant contain?
Definition
describes the place to be searched and the items to be seized
Term
Probable Cause
Definition
 Before a judge issues a warrant, the police must first produce evidence of criminality that a reaonable person would believe
Term
What do informants get in return for their services?
Definition
paid in cash, get other charges dropped, lighter sentences
Term
Criticisms of the informant system
Definition

-they say what the police want them to say

-most are criminals

-their reliability

-don't make good witnesses--jury bias

Term
Trace Evidence Unit
Definition
Test evidence from hair, fiber, etc.
Term
Questioned Documents Unit
Definition
anything to deal with papers
Term
Firearms and Toolmarks Unit
Definition
guns, ammunition, tool, etc.
Term
Latent Print Unit
Definition
analyze finger prints
Term
DNA Analysis Unit
Definition
looks at DNA
Term
3 ideas of community-oriented policing
Definition

Stengthening the community

"Broken windows" theory

Problem-oriented policing

Term
Strengthening the community
Definition
make the community stronger
Term
"Broken Windows" theory
Definition
The police find out what is bothering the community members and focus on solving those problems
Term
Problem-oriented policing
Definition
stress problem solving and also includes community involvement
Term

Strength of community-oriented policing

 

Definition
makes the community stronger and they watch out for others
Term
Weaknesses of community-oriented policing
Definition
The police may not be able to connect with the community. This does not affect the crime rate. Some may see it as "social work", community members may not be qualified.
Term
What happens if police fail to follow proper procedure?
Definition
The court may not allow the evidence into court and it is oopening up for attack from defense attornies.
Term
Why is it important to secure a crime scene?
Definition
To perserve evidence.
Term
Chain of Custody
Definition
When evidence is introduced at trial, each custodian can be called to tesify aout what hapened to the evidence while it waas in their possession.
Term
Why is a chain of custody important?
Definition
Because without it the evidence it may not be allowed in (to evidence).
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