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Details

SSC Chapter 5
N/A
19
Criminal Justice
10th Grade
10/07/2011

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
T/F Nearly every civiliaztion has had some forme of law enforcement. How do we know this?
Definition
Anthropologists have discovered written records of laws and law enforcement more than 5,000 years ago.
Term
Where did the term "sheriff" come from?
Definition
Shire reeve (countries, -shires) responsbile for getting the citizens of the shire to enforce laws.
Term
Where is the United States was the first round-the-clock police force estabished?
Definition
Boston
Term
What are rural police forces based on?
Definition
old English shire reeve system
Term
What led to the establishment of the first state police force, the Texas Rangers?
Definition
Need for law enforcement on the frontier
Term
FBI
Definition

Federal Bureau of Investigations-- may only investigate federal law violations.

Examples-- kidnappings, bank robberies, crimes on federal property

Term
What are duties of the police?
Definition
*settle disputes    *handle many forms of social work      *monitor public protests     *control traffic      *respond to medical emergencies
Term
T/F The United States has a national police force.
Definition
False
Term
Operations Unit
Definition
 Patrol the streets and investigates crime  (largest department)
Term
Services Unit
Definition
Supports the operations unit by training officers, keeping records, maintaining equipment, and running a crime lab
Term
Administration Unit
Definition
manages payroll, personnel, and finances
Term
Internal Affairs Unit
Definition
investigates wrong doing by other finances
Term
Community Outreach Unit
Definition
work on improving police-community relations
Term
What does the patrol division do?
Definition

Patorl the streets, keep peace within assigned areas, respond to crimes.

3 functions; overlap, maintence, service.

Term
What does the detective unit do?
Definition
get paid more, involved in one police function- law enforcement investigates
Term
What do police in the traffic unit do?
Definition
investigate accidents, keep traffic moving, most stops are routine
Term
What does the juvenile division do?
Definition
special training in dealing with juveniles and law related to them.
Term
Education requirments for police officers
Definition
high school education, recommened 4 years of college, must go to the academy
Term
Other requirments for becoming a police officer
Definition
must be 21, good physical condition, no criminal record, street smarts, good judgement, must pass exam, pass background check
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